Agbapụ Knife: ọrụ

Ndi ị maara na e nwere mma, egbe na ike igba mgbọ? N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ha bụ n'ezie. Ọzọkwa, ka ha na Russia, Tula Ngwá Plant. N'isiokwu a anyị na-ele anya na nke kasị ewu ewu na technologically elu nke ha - mma NRS-2. Nke a afo-anọchi anya "scout égbè mma." Ndị dị otú ahụ a kpọmkwem ụdị ngwá onwe-agbachitere nyoputa onyeiro alụso na ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ nke ndị agha. Agụba na-enye ohere bụrụ na nke ọnwụ nke isi-agha kụrụ ihe iro na proximal (ma ọ bụ shot achụpụ) na distal (shot) agha. Site "ogologo nso" a pụtara a ọgụ na a anya nke ọ bụla karịrị 25 mita. Sighting égbè na a ọkpụrụkpụ anya bụ ekwe omume n'ihi na ngwaahịa na-ọdụ na a n'aka aro njọ-eji égbè agbagbu.

Ugbu a anyị na-amụta otú ike a égbè mma NRS-2 nlereanya na ihe ya prototype.

The mbụ development

Dị ka a pụrụ ịghọta site aha, na isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka anyị abụghị mgbe mbụ atụ nke na-agbapụ knives, kere Russia, kama na USSR. Na afọ 70 na Ministry of Defense na imekọ ihe ọnụ KGB nke Soviet Union malitere ọrụ na e kere eke nke a mma na ike ọkụ egbe cartridges. Na e nwere a oru ngo nke LDCs. Ya na isi bụ Onye Okike nke nkịtị egbe SMEs - Rafail Hlynin.

Knife e mere kpọmkwem maka SP-3 katrij caliber 7,62 mm. Nke a quietest katrij mepụtara na 60, mgbo e dechara site automata 7.62-mm sample katrij anya 1943 afọ na telescopic pistin-pusher, ewekarị n'ime uwe n'etiti powder ụgwọ na bullet. Mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ, na pistin-pusher, na-enye ume na ọdọ mmiri, kwụsị uwe chamfer ọnwụ si otú ntụ ntụ, haruru, adịru ma ire ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụda bilie.

The ọhụrụ mgbagwoju

N'afọ 1983 nakweere Defense Ministry na KGB ngalaba banyere ọhụrụ nkịtị ngwá agha mgbagwoju, tinyere a egbe PSS 7,62 mm katrij na SM-4. PSS egbe dochie ndị ọzọ ụdị ndị jụụ, na-arụ ngwá SP-2 na SP-3. Mgbe e nwere a pụrụ iche katrij SP-4, e a ajụjụ banyere ihe ọ dị mkpa ike ọhụrụ égbè mma. Ọrụ ahụ nnọọ ike, n'ihi na NP-4 bụ budata elu karịa ihe niile gara aga nsụgharị nke nkịtị cartridges na ume ha arụmọrụ. LDC modernization ọrụ rụrụ kacha mma injinia TOZAN: GA Savischev, I. F. Shedlos na VY Ovchinnikov.

maka firing a ngwaọrụ dị na ahụ, ọ na-e gbanwee ọhụrụ katrij. Mushka ghọrọ mere nke metal na ohere ịgbanwe elu. Na ahụ egbutusị n'ịnyịnya na n'ọbọ, olulu mmiri pụtara ìhè n'ihu crimp na primer detonator. N'out oge na mmepe nke ndị ahịa iji LDC-2 e mepụtara na nkịtị (na-abụghị égbè) version nke mma, a na-akpọ HP-2. N'afọ 1986, ma ụdị nakweere.

Agbapụ mma scout NRS-1 iche si ọhụrụ nlereanya tumadi na ndị dị otú ahụ kwa:

1. Iji SP-3 katrij.
2. Agụba udi yiri bayoneeti si AKM.
3. Ná ngwụsị nke ahụ-n'ịnyịnya ntule plastic bead.
4. On n'ọbọ e a sikruuokwomoto.

Olee otú mma NRS-2

Ngwaahịa a bụ a mma nke a na-encased na handle otu-shot firing ngwaọrụ. Ọ mejupụtara nnoo nke otu ihe dị na egbe, ya bụ nnukwu nke gbọmgbọm, na kpochidoro ngwaọrụ nke igbe, Usman, cocking menjuobi, na fuuz menjuobi ụdị akpalite.

aka

Ebe azụ handle odude mụụrụ ya. The Ekechila ọnụ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke ahụ na-kpuchie site a gbawara n'etiti ákwà mgbochi nke roba. Mgbe crossroads nke a delimiter (Gard) bụ a oghere, arụ ọrụ nke n'azụ anya. Ntem, e nwekwara a n'ihu n'anya, nke a na-ewekarị na njedebe nke ahụ. Ọ nwere ike gbanwere n'ịdị elu. N'aka nke ọzọ crosshairs dị petal na ezumike, nke dị mkpa iji wepụ eji liner si ụlọ. The handle ka nke green ma ọ bụ aja aja (obere nkịtị) na agba na nwere nnukwu ntupu corrugation.

agụba

Agụba na-mere ígwè na kpuchie 25H17N2BSH black chrome. Agụba nwere a ezigbo bevel ke n'ọnụ, na-akpọ na "Pike" ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-enye ohere dupuo ntụmadị uko uwe na nchara mpempe akwụkwọ 1 mm oké. On n'isi mma bụ a hụrụ, nke bụ ike iji hu metal mkpanaka 1 cm n'obosara.

n'ọbọ

N'ọbọ bụghị nanị imezu ihe ndị bụ isi ọrụ - agụba mkpuchi maka njem - kamakwa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke support. Ha n'akụkụ akụkụ na-n'ịnyịnya ngwa mkpaji, nke nwere ike abụọ-isi nri ígwè waya 2.5 mm n'obosara, nke dị n'okpuru a voltaji nke 380 volts, ma ọ bụ 5 mm ekwentị USB.

Ná ngwụsị òkè nwere a nnọọ mkpirikpi ewepụghị sikruuokwomoto, ikwe ka ihighari kposara na diameters ukwuu karịa 6 mm. Iji denser agụba ofu ke n'ọbọ, ebe ike a obosara akwukwo spring.

mma Nhọrọ

Agbapụ mma na-abịa na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ancillary ihe. The kit na-agụnye:

1. Pensụl ikpe n'ihi na ngwa.
2. The wet maka ahụ. Anọchi nke firing ngwaọrụ ke ahụ. Ọ-enye gị ohere na-arụ ọrụ ụzọ nke na-atụba na mma, na-enweghị nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke deformation usoro.
3. 2 nkwusioru na-eyi. A belt, na nke abụọ - na hip.
4. Obturator. Ọ na-eje ozi iji gbochie ihe itunanya nke ntụ ntụ, haruru site na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị mụụrụ na-ọkiké projectile ná mmalite nke ogbugba.
5. Akpa maka ammo.
6. Spring.
7. N'ọbọ.

Akwadebe shot

Iji chajịa LDCs (scout égbè mma) chọrọ ịkwaga na kpochidoro ngwaọrụ, na-esikwa gbọmgbọm, wepụ ya si ahụ. Mgbe etinyere n'ime katrij njide. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na-ejide gbọmgbọm katrij ulo elu na fanye ya azụ n'ime handle nke na projections na gbọmgbọm dabara n'ime notches pịrị n'ime firing igbe ngwaọrụ. Mgbe ahụ ị chọrọ ime ka ndị na ogwe na-eji dochie kpochidoro ngwaọrụ. Ọ na-anọgide na na ọkpa na triga. Iji mee nke a, atụgharị cocking menjuobi n'ụzọ nile elu na ya na-aga. Fuuz igbe dị mkpa ka ị na-etinye na ọnọdụ nke "n'ọkụ."

shot

Ịhụ, gị mkpa iji a mma agụba ndị égbè onwe ya nke na index mkpịsị aka nke aka nri ya na akpalite menjuobi. Agụba clamped n'etiti abụọ nkwụ, na crosshairs (Gard) dabeere na isi mkpịsị aka. Na nke a n'ọbụ aka aka ekpe na-karịrị n'elu nkwụ nke aka nri ya. Na ọ bụrụ nwere ike na-etinye gị na mkpịsị aka na Ekechila ọnụ, n'ihi na ihe doro anya ihe mere. Aiming na mere ndị notch na Garden, na ijiji na njedebe nke ahụ. Ugbu a, i nwere ike ime ka a gbara ezigbo mkpọda nko.

Shot bụ, ma ike ya bụghị karịrị nke PSS egbe. N'otu oge scout égbè mma na-chụọ n'ọrụ were dị jụụ, ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị na-akpụ akpụ akụkụ, na katrij ikpe anaghị gbapụ.

reloading

Mgbe ndinịm shot gị mkpa iji wepụ azụ ogwe mma ahụ na sere na eji aka uwe site nko na Garda. Mgbe oge nke ogbugba uwe bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-enwe megide mgbidi ụlọ. Mgbe ahụ, na ihe niile bụ ihe dị nnọọ ka ọ gwara n'elu. Ahụmahụ ọrụ firing mma nwere ike fanye ya maka 20 sekọnd.

Katrij SP-4

The katrij akpan kere maka nkịtị ọkụ nke PSS obere égbè na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke pụrụ iche na ngwá agha, gụnyere knives. Ọ na-atụle mechiri emechi-ụdị mgbọ, dị ka propellant gas mgbe firing na-ekpochi na uwe ruru ka a pụrụ iche pistin pushes bullet. Complete shutoff nke gas na subsonic mbụ bullet ike ọsọ enye noiseless. The bullet katrij arụnyere a cylindrical ụdị nke ji kpọmkwem 10 grams na nwere a na-eduga ọla belt. Ya ekweghị ekwe àmà site 53 ruo 58 Rockwell nkeji, nke na-enye a elu penetration ike. Katrij onwe ya nwere ogologo 42 mm, nke nke 41 mm na-ewe ekstraktiruemaya uwe.

Western ogbo

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ pụrụ iche nkeji na-eme ka ọtụtụ eji nke a ụdị mma. Na e nwere ndị ezi ọtụtụ emepụta na-emepụta ha, sitere na si mfe ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ "EC" na-agwụcha na-elu-tech ngwaahịa "Ka-Bar" ụlọ ọrụ "puma" na "Nzuzo Steel". The mma bụ nke kasị mma na mara siri uru. N'ihi ya, ha na-ọkọnọ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke executions site stiletnyh nsụgharị nke fọrọ ebelata ka efu ọnwụ Njirimara ịchụ nta pupụtara bụ nke obere iji dị ka a égbè, ma adaba n'ihi na anụ ụlọ mkpa.

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere a ọchịchọ mfe agbapụ knives na-enye ha a ọzọ n'otu atụmatụ. Agụba aghọ ogologo na wider, na ndị nche na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ n'anya dị ka a dị iche iche akụkụ na-esiwanye dochie anya protrusions nke agụba ma ọ bụ na ahụ extensions. N'azụ pommel ịbụ gharazie ịba uru, na-enye ụzọ irè egbugbere ọnụ liner.

Knife agụba égbè

Ke adianade-eji égbè agbagbu, e nwekwara a mma na Ome pupụtara. Nke a na ụdị ihe ndị ọzọ dị mfe Nlụpụta na-eji, ma ọ bụ obere adabara na ọgụ. Ọ Ome ya otu agụba, na mgbe ahụ na-aka nke a fighter bụ nanị otu ahụ. Olee otú ime ka agbapụ a mma nke ụdị? Nnọọ mfe. The oghere handle arụnyere a spring, nke na-etinye na agụba. Mgbe ahụ agụba ofu akụkụ yiri grenade pin na mma dị njikere. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na ego a na-wetara, na agụba ijiji.

Ngwa mma NRS-2

Tupu anyị na-ekwu banyere uru ngwaahịa nke ụdị, anyị na-ewetara na nso nke ya ọgụ na arụmọrụ e ji mara. Knife firing NRS-2 nwere ndị na-esonụ parameters:

1. Product arọ na n'ọbọ, na-enweghị hangers - 570
2. Ibu mma enweghị a n'ọbọ - 360 g
3. Product akụkụ ya n'ọbọ-ya - 330/64 / 32.5 mm.
4. Akụkụ enweghị scabbard - 285 / 52,5 / 32,5 mm.
5. Agụba ogologo - 160 mm
6. agụba obosara - 28 mm.
7. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke butt - 3.4 mm.
8. mmịpụta ike nke mma scabbard - 4-15 n'arọ.
9. sighting ogologo - 10.5 cm.
10. Sighting nso nke ọkụ - 25 m.
11. bullet ọsọ - 200 m / s.
12. Rate - 2 gbaa kwa nkeji.

N'ihi ya, NRS-2 (mma scout agbapụ nke abụọ emana) n'ụzọ zuru ezu di aha ya. Ọ bụ n'ezie adabara nyoputa onyeiro arụmọrụ ruru ya obere size na sara mbara arụmọrụ. Dị otú ahụ na a mma nwere ike ịbụ:

1. Bee ma ọ bụ Planed osisi.
2. Sawing ígwè Alaka n'obosara ruo 1 cm.
3. Bee waya.
4. Bee eletriki wires n'okpuru voltaji.
5. Ighikota na ikesiike kposara.
6. Compressing detonating ndu.
7. Ọma tie na agụba edinam.
8. Gbaa na zaa nso a dị ike nchebe.

ọgwụgwụ

Agbapụ mma, photos nke nke e nyere n'elu ndị pụtara kpọmkwem ụdị ngwá agha bụ mgbe niile evolving. Ha na-na-akpali, ma kpamkpam impractical na ezigbo ọgụ esemokwu. Nyere na mma NRS-2, nke bụ isi isiokwu taa nneme, nwere ike ọkụ na ọtụtụ ugboro abụọ kwa nkeji, ọ e mere maka ezi ogbugba, na adịghị enye ohere maka njehie. Akwadebe gbara onwe ya shot ewe a ogologo oge ịnọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike ọkụ na-eguzogide. The ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ mma dị ka a égbè ma e wezụga ikekwe na ikpe nke mberede, mgbe a fighter ka furu efu ohere ọkụ a egbe ma ọ bụ na okpuru arụmọrụ, mgbe e nwere mkpa maka nzuzo.