Alfalfa: nkọwa nke omenala na ya ngwa

Alfalfa - a bara uru na ezi nile n'ụwa elu protein perennial akuku. Ọ na-emezu n'ebe ndịda akụkụ bụ isi nke Russia, na Africa na Eurasia ka a nri osisi. Na anụ ya nwere ike na-eto eto na Balkans na na Asia - tumadi na n'ọnụ, akọrọ ala ahịhịa juru, ahịhịa mkpọda, ahịhịa ndụ jupụtara, steppes na osimiri ndagwurugwu.

Medicago falcata (Falcata) - nke a bụ kpọmkwem aha nke osisi, nke e nyere na ụdị mkpụrụ ya. Popular aha - lechuha, Dawn, na medunka Vyazilov. Scientific aha (nke Medicago) mbuba bụ na ebe osisi mbụ chọpụtara (ochie obodo nke Media), ebe ọ dara Greece.

Alfalfa: nkọwa

Herbaceous perennial osisi nke nwere ike iru a elu nke 100 cm. Alfalfa nwere a oké azuokokoosisi, na-mepụtara mpụta mgbọrọgwụ. Ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro alfalfa mma ala Ọdịdị budata mma ya mmiri permeability, ikuku permeability, na-emekwa ka ìgwè humus. Perennial umu nke a osisi na ala-etolite ọtụtụ obere tubers nke ekemende ịzụlite eto eto bushes.

Alfalfa ị ga nwere ihu anọ, branched na oghere. Ya epupụta - trifoliate, mgbagwoju, na oblong ma ọ bụ elliptical epupụta. Inflorescence na-anọchi anya dị ka elongated ahịhịa rụrụ, na violet ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ okooko osisi dị ka moths. Adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụdị okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị nile nke agba, si acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. alfalfa okooko oge na-amalite na June - July. Mkpụrụ osisi na-spirally kpara akpa agwa. Mkpụrụ zuru ezu siri ike, a akụrụ, nwere a aja aja na agba.

Lucerne: ngwa

Lucerne akpọ progenitor nri n'ala. na ubi nke herbal na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ndị ọkachamara na-atụle ya ihe magburu onwe isi iyi nke mineral na vitamin. Maka ọgwụ nzube naanị keikuku akụkụ nke osisi. Egbute alfalfa n'oge ya okooko. Na ahihia mịrị amị n'okpuru eaves n'èzí, na-ebikwasị a edo oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke atọ sentimita.

Alfalfa ọgaranya carbohydrates, ketones, organic asịd, elu ọdụdụ asịd, glycidyl, triterpinoidami, Steroid, mkpa mmanụ, calcium, magnesium, ígwè, fluorine, potassium, sịlịkọn, chlorine, sodium, manganese, site, alkaloids, asparagine, coumestrol, estrogen , fructose, melonovoy na myristic acid. Ọ hụrụ saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenol carbonic asịd, triasontanol, amino asịd, anthocyanins, carbohydrates, vitamin K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid , na ọbụna vitamin D2 na DZ, nke na-adịkarịghị hụrụ na osisi.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ, nke na-agụnye ahihia seeding alfalfa, nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta. Ha na-eme ka normalisation nke metabolism, inwe mmetụta dị mma na thyroid gland, mma ọnọdụ nke ọbara usoro, dịkwuo haemoglobin ma na ala cholesterol ma gbochie rickets na iwusi ọkpụkpụ.

Ke adianade do, na ojiji nke alfalfa mma dịghịzi usoro, regulates na ọrụ nke pituitary (ihe abụba nke ụbụrụ) na nwere antitumor mmetụta.

Alfalfa ewusi ahụ na ọrịa dị iche iche, karịsịa mgbe ịwa ahụ na n'oge mgbake. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe mamịrị. N'ihi n'ọrụ ogige ya mejupụtara, alfalfa nwere a dị ike mgbochi mkpali mmetụta nke ụkwara nta, ogbu na nkwonkwo, na fungal ọrịa na.

Ezie alfalfa bụ ọgaranya vitamin K, nke na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba na-agba ọbara. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji hemorrhagic syndrome. A elu ọdịnaya nke fluorine na alfalfa egbochi caries.

Ọzọkwa, alfalfa na-atụ aro na ọrịa na ịrịa ọrịa obi, ibu oké ibu, oyi, ọrịa nke nkwonkwo, anaemia, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa shuga mellitus, nsogbu nke ọrụ nke pancreas na thyroid glands.