The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "The Lower ogbu" Gorky: otú ọ bụ

Ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ play, bụ nke e dere site Maxim Gorky "The Lower ogbu". History of e kere eke nke ya-akpali nnọọ mmasị. Dị ka a maara, ndị Russian dere, na-eto, o mere bosyatsky ụzọ ndụ, mgbe mgbe, na-eme njem na a knapsack na ya azụ. O nwere ike ịbụ mgbe ọ bụla na ya na-ehi ụra na-enweghị ebe obibi echebe. Dịcha, atụmatụ na ike a na-arụ ọrụ ihe niile ins na outs nke ndụ nke ndị a ndị mmadụ na-etozu okè na uche ya ruo ogologo oge Maksima Gorkogo. Ma ime na ọ bụ naanị mgbe onye dere kpebiri-atụgharị ihe nkiri. Ọ mere na uzo nke XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ.

manụ nka

The troupe nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1900, gara Crimea, na-etinye na n'ihu ya ejije site Chekhov si "Uncle Vanya" na "The siigol." Ma, ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ bụ ozi nke-eme ihe nkiri. Ka Nemirovich-Danchenko kwuputa, director nke nkiri, nzube ha bụ izute na Gorky na kwenye ya ide a play. Ha mere ya. The nnọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "The Lower ogbu" Gorky jere ozi dị ka kwalite maka ide na ndị ọzọ iberibe. Nke a mara ngwaahịa ndị dị ka "Filistia" na "Dachniki". N'ihi na-eru n'obi nke nka, Maxim Gorky meghere a na-ede.

Arụ ọrụ na iberibe

All atọ iberibe e dere fọrọ nke nta ka n'out oge. Ugbua odide nke "Filistia" e gafere na 1901 site na-eme ihe nkiri. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "The Lower ogbu" Gorky siri ike. Eri ogologo oge enweghị ike ịkwụsị ọbụna otu aha. nhọrọ "Doss ụlọ" e gbalịrị, "enweghị Sun", "ala". Ma eziokwu na ọ ga-abụ a play, Gorky enweghị obi abụọ. Ọ chọrọ ibu ngwaahịa a karịsịa ka ndị ahụ na-egosi na ndị bi na a doss ụlọ ndị ogbenye: ndị na-agụghị akwụkwọ na-amaghị akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ nke esemokwu: ọ na-ekwu ebe a fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri abụọ nke chọpụtara nke ndụ, omenala na okwu "ihe mbụ ndị mmadụ".

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "The Lower ogbu" Gorky, ma ọ bụ Olee otú ọ na niile malitere

Ugbua "Filistia" m mere a oké mkpọtụ. Nnyocha gbalịrị unyi karịsịa caustic ebe mere ka ohere. The play mbụ jụrụ na St. Petersburg, ebe nkedo nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri gara March 1902. Na uwe mmeghari ulo juru nledo yi uwe ndị nkịtị, guzo n'ihu ịnyịnya Gendarmerie. Stanislavsky banyere nke a egwuregwu, na ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na izugbe agha karịa ịlụ. Ọchịchị dị otú ahụ mama naanị esemokwu ọha mmasị na-ede egwuregwu-debutant. Ya mere, nke abụọ mpempe bụ nanị idikwe unen.

mmepụta

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "The Lower ogbu" Gorky ukwuu mkpumkpu karịa otú ọ na-akpali n'ebe nkiri. O were ọnwa 18 studding mbata nke dị iche iche ikikere ụgwọ tupu nnyocha nyere ikwe na ọnọdụ, ma naanị na ogbo nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite, o mere ya n'ihi na ọ bụ n'aka na nke ọdịda nke play. Ma, ndị ọchịchị chefuru na mba na-maturing revolutionary ọnọdụ. 1905 bụ nanị gburugburu akụkụ. The play unen bụ deafening, na a na-apụghị ata ụta naanị stellar nkedo. Iji ụda kụrụ aka Gorky kpọrọ idaha iri na ise ugboro. Na-ede na mgbagwoju anya, ọ na-atụ anya na ndị dị otú ahụ ùgwù. Kemgbe ahụ, ọrụ Gorky si "The Lower ogbu" ke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri idaha maka afọ 60 (ruo mgbe December 1962), setịpụrụ 1451 ugboro.