American film director Rodzher Korman: biography, Filmografii na-akpali eziokwu

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge 1950s mara onwe ha emeputa ihe na director Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), nke nwere ọtụtụ narị Filmografii ala mmefu ego etere dubious ma okwu nke nkà na uto, gbanweworo usoro nke ha rụpụta na nkesa. Arụ ọrụ na-abụghị studio usoro, o a ndekọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị commercially ọma ndị nduzi na Hollywood mere eme, 90% nke ngwaahịa nke wetaara uru.

achọ talent

Rodzher Korman, zuru Filmografii nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị 400 fim, jisiri ike a ole na ole ihe osise na aghọwo ochie nke genre, gụnyere "Ọ bụghị nke a Earth" (1957), "The ahịa nke egwu" (1960), "The Raven" (1963), " ọnwụ agbụrụ 2000 "(1975) na" The Battle nke kpakpando "(1980). Ikekwe ihe dị mkpa karịa ya rụzuru bụ na o mere ka ndị mmadụ nke ọtụtụ ama Hollywood-eme ihe nkiri na ndị nduzi, dị ka Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson na Dzheyms Kameron. N'otu oge ahụ na 1970, o nyere aka mba ọzọ nduzi dị ka Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo na Ingmar Bergman, ịghọ ewu ewu na United States, ebe ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ka ọ bụla ohere. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-emepụta ịmata ego uru nke na-agbapụ na Europe, ma na-eji tent, n'enweghị ndị bịara buru ọzọ fim. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, Corman, mara dị ka eze nke ala-mmefu ego etere ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị na-aga nke ọma na-emepụta nke oge ya.

akwụkwọ eji achọ ọrụ

Roger a mụrụ April 5, 1926 na Detroit, Michigan. Ọ bụ ya bụ nke kasị okenye nke abụọ ụmụ Dzhina Kormana, ihe engineer bụ ndị na-imewe nke dam Greenfield Village, na nwunye ya Ann. O tolitere na ulo oru Midwest, ma n'ihi ọrịa nke nna ya na n'oge ezumike nká, ezinụlọ ha kwagara n'ebe ndịda California. Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Beverly Hills ke akpatre afọ nke World War II Roger o jere ozi na US Navy, na mgbe ahụ wee nna ya nzọụkwụ na-aghọ ihe engineer, gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stanford. Ọ na mbụ ghọrọ ndị nwere mmasị ná ntụrụndụ, na-ekwusara na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Stenford Deyli" film reviews. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1947, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka 4 ụbọchị na ụlọ ọrụ ndị US Electric Motors na lawara na engineering ambitions, o kpebiri iji na-agbalị aka ya Hollywood. Corman mebiri n'ime-emepụta fim na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ozi studio "Twentieth Century Fox", na mesịrị ghọọ a stagehand na nyocha screenplays. Ikpeazụ ọrụ ọ bịara mata na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ego na-achị, bụ onye gosiri ya ezigbo ụzọ mee ka ego.

Engineering obibia

Rodzher Korman rere ya mbụ fim, "Seine okporouzo moto" maka 4000 dollar. The ego ọ nyekwara na mmepụta nke mbụ ya film "Monster na ala nke oké osimiri" (1954), a egwu nkiri banyere ultranizkobyudzhetnogo njem nleta na miri-osimiri di iche iche, bụ ndị nwara chọta a omimi oké osimiri e kere eke, agha ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Gosiri na ike na-eduzi, na ọ na-akwakọba ego maka ọdịnihu filming, ị na-ahọrọ American atọhapụ Corporation, nke mesịrị ghọọ American International Pictures, na nkesa nke ya nke abụọ film "The Fast na-ewe oké iwe" (1954), bụ nke ghọrọ ya kasị ogologo ini kere eke. Site n'afọ na-eso, mgbe o mere ya mpụta mbụ ke ọrụ nke film "Ise egbe nke West" director (1955), Corman usoro nke crystallized: whimsical odide, ọhụrụ akụkọ jupụtara na-elekọta mmadụ na nkọwa, aghụghọ jiri mma na eju, na search maka ọhụrụ talent na, ọtụtụ ihe, uko Ndekọ oge na pere mpe Amawaputala. Nke a na obibia ekwe ike ruo 9 fim a afọ. Ọ bụ ihe emetụbeghị-of arụmọrụ Hollywood n'oge.

Rodzher Korman - director

N'elu ọzọ afọ iri ọ hapụrụ hack maka hack, otu nke, Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-abịa gafee teepu, ata nti akatọ. N'etiti ìgwè na-ama Rodzher Korman - fim "Ọ meriri ụwa" (1956), "Apiti Women" (1956), "Attack nke nshịkọ Monsters" (1957) na "Undead" (1957), nke e emo afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-ewu ewu TV usoro «Mystery Science Ụlọ ihe nkiri 3000" (1988-1999). Mgbe agbapụ foto "ejị Rock" (1957) na "gba ọtọ Paradise" (1957), o kere ọrụ kasị mma nke oge nke "Ọ bụghị nke a Earth" (1957), nke ọkọdọ Bibie nke ọkọlọtọ ogologo anụ na a roba uwe, e sere a humanoid ọbịa nke bịara Earth n'ihi na ọbara ka na-eri nri ndị mba ha. Gbara ọchịchịrị, eerie na omimi, a film na-otu n'ime ndị ụkọ mgbe Corman bụ ike na-atụgharị a obere ego n'ime a okike uru. Ndị na-esonụ teepu - "Machine Gun Kelly" (1958), "Night nke Ọbara Ọhịa" (1958) na "Ibu Ọnụ na Doup Street" (1958) - ndidi mere ka ya ebumnuche àjà nka n'uru na ihu ọma nke a ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ala ma na-emecha uru genre.

Site carnivorous osisi Edgar Allan Poe

O weere ọzọ egwu film, kwesịrị inye otuto, "ịwụ Ọbara" (1959), raara imechi nnyemaaka odibo na a ahịa kọfị Beatniks, nke e kuchiri na Wednesday, na-aṅa egwu igbu ọchụ na oge a na nkà. Ikekwe ya kasị ama film nke oge bụ "Shop nke egwu" (1960), a ntochi banyere a ore fulawa osote onye mere a carnivorous osisi na-azụ na ọbara mmadụ. na abụọ ịga nke ọma musical remake, o we ghọrọ a òtù nzuzo ìgwè na nweela a ogologo ndụ na video na DVD, ekele eziokwu na director mere a cameo mgbe amaghị Jack Nicholson na-etinye na ya. Korman Rodzher banyere ya kasị ama oge mgbe filmed ọtụtụ akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na poems nke Edgar Allan Poe, nke starred oké Vinsent na-ekpe ekpere. The mbụ na kasị mma nke fim - "House of eweta" (1960), na nke Price egwuri Roderick eweta, sotere film version nke akụkọ site Edgar Allan Poe, "The n'Olulu na Pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman wee na-gbaa ọnụ ala genre fim dabeere adaptations nke Poe. Mgbe "egwu akụkọ" (1962), o duuru a na-eto eto William Shatner na "infringers" (1962), a ijuanya tozuru okè ma n'ihu nke oge ya teepu na agbụrụ segregation na ruuru. N'afọ na-esonụ, ọ gwara ọzọ na-ewu ewu na ihuenyo version of Edgar Allan Poe, dabere na-ede akwụkwọ kasị ama ọrụ, "The Raven" (1963), na nke isi ọrụ na-egwuri site Nicholson, Peter Lorre na Boris Karloff. Ahuhu maka Corman ngwaahịa ọsụ ụzọ thriller gụnyere mmegharị nke "The enchanted Castle" (1963), "The Masque nke Red Death" (1964) na "Ili nke Ligeia" (1964). The ikpeazụ film dị iche edemede, dere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Oscar-eto eto Robert Towne. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nọwo na-ese thriller "mgbaka 13" (1963), gwara site a-eto eto Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher laghachi mmepụta kinoshirpotreba wepụ "Beach Ball" (1965), "njem na prehistoric Planet" (1966) na "The Wild Angels" (1966). The ikpeazụ nkiri na isiokwu nke bikers enwu akpọ Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd na Bruce Dern na fim site Peter Bogdanovich. Mgbe ahụ, na "igbuchapu Ɛpo Day" (1967) Corman Switched on maara nke ọma ịlụ agha nke 1920s, starring Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) na chinchi Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Always ikwe okike talent na-enwe ịchọpụta, Corman sere Nicholson ede edemede "Journey" (1967), a surreal psychedelic efu nke telivishọn azụmahịa director, ndị na-aga ihe LSD njem, dị ka Alice si Adventures na wonderland, nke na-agwụ ya Olee banyere anyị taa na ikpeazụ na. Ha na-ekwu na director were ọgwụ ọjọọ ma nweta a mma echiche nke ihe nwere ike anya dị ka ihe acid. The esote afọ ole na ole, ọ na-eduzi ma na-emepụta "Zaa" (1968), na directorial mpụta mbụ nke Peter Bogdanovich na acclaimed 1966 égbè nke Charles Whitman, a ụlọ elu nke elu a sniper égbè, "ọbara Mama" (1968) na Shelley winters banyere mpụ ezinụlọ gawa site Ma Parker na "The Dunwich egwu" (1970), starring Din Stokuell na Sandra dee, na akwukwọ-e dere site n'ọdịnihu Oscar-emeri director Curtis Hanson. Efo ejughi na aka nke ndị edemede na Amawaputala nke ha fim nkesa American International Pictures, Corman na 1970, kpebiri iji hazie ya ụlọ ọrụ New World Pictures, iji nweta zuru ezu na-achị ha na ngwaahịa. O mere ka film "Gas!" (1970) na "Von Richthofen na Brown" (1970), ma n'oge na-adịghị efu mmasị na-eduzi na 1990s.

Mmekọahụ na mpụ

N'out oge Corman ifịk ifịk aka ụkwụ ya budding filmmakers, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime kere kasị ukwuu osise na ihe ndị mere sinima. Mgbe malite n'ọrụ nke Jonathan Demme, malite na-ede edemede maka «The Hot Box» (1972), ọ goro a-eto eto Martin Scorsese maka agbapụ foto "Bertha utu aha Boxcar" (1972), a mpụ ejije banyere oge nke Akwa Iduọ Ndutịm Uforo-amanye nwa agbọghọ ( Barbara Hershey) na ahia unionist (Devid Kerradayn), na-ụzọ nke mpụ. Mgbe ahụ Corman were a usoro nke mmekọahụ nrigbu movies, full nudity na ime ihe ike, na nke e nwere obere nke ibé ma ọ bụ na yi odide, gụnyere "Gentle Care" (1972), "Mmụta-oru" (1973) na "Young nurse" (1973 ). Corman Film School na bụ Curtis Hanson, na director mere ya mpụta mbụ ke "Sweet igbu ọchụ" (1973), na Demme gbalịrị ya chioma na film banyere ụmụ nwaanyị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ "Renegatki" (1974). Mgbe "Nwaanyị Ebere" (1974), "na ewere nwanyi" (1975) na a cameo na "The nna mmiri chukwu II of" (1974) O were àgwà ọzọ Sci-Fi thriller "Ọnwụ Race 2000" (1975), a futuristic Satire na mba rally,-eto eto nke nke ga-na-akwọ, na-arịọ karịa pedestrians.

Achụpụkwa na mpụ thrillers

10 afọ Corman zọọ teepu achụpụkwa na mpụ thrillers - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County nga" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones na «tanya Auto» (1977), nke debuted Ron Howard. Ọ mgbe ahụ wepụtara a parody nke egwu "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Mgbe na-amị ma na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ film "Roger Corman: ọhịa angel nke Hollywood" (1978), o kere ya ụfọdụ kasị ama eserese, "School Rock 'n' Roll" (1979), "The Lady na Red" (1979) na " agha nke kpakpando "(1980), onye nke ya nnukwu wɔfrɛ wɔn T, nke talent John Sayles na Dzheymsa Kemerona pụrụ iche utịp na-re-eji. Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na film "Kwasienụ ákwá ike" (1981), otutu teepu werewolf, na pụtara anam-elu, a director Dzho Dante na Sayles edemede. Mgbe "ihe Forbidden World" (1982), "Hell si Angels Ruo Mgbe Ebighị Ebi" (1983) na "Jackass" (1984) Corman otu ugboro ọzọ gosiri ya nnukwu azụmahịa acumen, mgbe na 1983, o rere ihe New World Productions, ndị kasị ibu onwe ha ụlọ ọrụ, aku na mmepụta na nkesa nke na fim na US, maka $ 16.5 nde.

ọhụrụ horizons

Ke adianade do, ke otu afọ Corman tọrọ ntọala mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ Concorde / New horizons, nke ghọọ a ịga nke ọma na uru enterprise, jiri ọhụrụ ahịa, dị ka ire nke video etere na mgbe e mesịrị DVD-ROM mbanye, na-akwụ-TV, nakwa dị ka ahịa ná mba ọzọ, na-agbala mmefu ego na fim dị ka "Fouls" (1985), "igbuchapu Sorority ụlọ" (1986), "A Nightmare na okpomọkụ mara ụlọikwuu" (1986) na "yipụ igbu" (1987), jupụtara nseta nke ime ihe ike na ịgba ọtọ. N'elu ọzọ afọ ole na ole, Corman emewo a ogologo usoro nke egwu na fim nakwa na fim banyere mara nkà, nke e ji ala àgwà na o siri ike dị iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ma, dị ka mgbe niile, ọrụ ya bụ uru. Nke ọtụtụ aha nke nanị ole na ole kwụpụta, gụnyere "ọbara aka" (1989), nke eduba ọtụtụ sequels karịrị afọ. Ọ na-aka ịtụte ọrụ nke porn kpakpando Treysi nwenụ, starring na remake nke "Ọ bụghị nke a Earth" (1988). Mgbe ahụ, mgbe a iri-na-afọ ezumike Corman atụghị anya laghachi na-eduzi, na-ewepụ ndị film "Frankenstein Unbound" (1990). Ọ nọgidere na-egwu ọrụ nke film na-emeputa dị otú ahụ na mkpari aha dị ka "Na a kwesịrị ekwesị nke ahuhu" (1991), "Igbu-akwadoghị akwado" (1992) na "carnosaurs" (1993).

Na-adịbeghị anya, omee Korman Rodzher starred na ọtụtụ acclaimed fim, gụnyere "nkịtị nke ụmụ atụrụ" (1991) na "Philadelphia" (1993), gwara site ochie ya protégé Dzhonatan Demmi. Mgbe pụtara ná nkiri "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, o yiri ka ọ malitere iji belata ijeụkwụ nke ọrụ ha na nke mbụ mgbe égbè malitere afọ 40 gara aga. N'ezie Korman nnọọ ejide elu na-emebu ijeụkwụ nke oge a na-emepụta na-amị ma ọ bụ abụọ na fim a afọ. Ịgbaso "Black Égbè Eluigwe" (1998) na "Coming Night" (2000), ọ bụ onyeisi na-emeputa nke "Barbara" (2003), ọnụ ala imitations nke "Conan ndị obi fere azụ." Corman wee na-arụ ọrụ ochie akụkọ na mma, na-eke na akaụntụ umpteenth sequel "ọbara aka 2050" (2005).

Asọpụrụ "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman ogologo oge iji bugharia na ndị ụlọ ọrụ iji nweta ùgwù nke Hollywood, nke n'ụzọ leghaara director n'ihi na ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Na 2009, mgbe amị a web usoro Dzho Dante "Spletter" ke ememme, Governors Awards, ẹkenịmde ke 14 November Kormann e ọdịda ihe ùgwù "Oscar". Ezie na ụfọdụ na-akpọ na-erughịrị mmadụ ụgwọ ọrụ n'ihi na nke na-enweghị nkà na uto ihe karịrị afọ, ọtụtụ mere na-azara ọnụ ya, na-arụ ụka na director na-emeputa mere ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye sinima, n'ihi na ekele ya, e nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu filmmakers.