Ammonium chloride. The ojiji, nchekwa na icheta

Ammonium chloride na mkpo maka oru ojiji (technical ammonium chloride) bụ atugharị powdered ngwaahịa nnyefe nhọrọ kwere omume n'ụdị nsogbu dị iche iche. The agba nke odo ma ọ bụ pink, agba mgbanwe dabere na ika nke ngwaahịa. Ọ na-akwa etisasịwo ke amonia na mmiri, nụrụ ụtọ nnu, anaghị na-esi isi.

Mechanical engineering na nonferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, chemical na ọkụ eletrik, osisi na woodworking, ọgwụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ na-eji ha Filiks nke ammonium chloride. Nile iji ammonium chloride a hụrụ na agriculture ka a nitrogenous fatịlaịza, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na-eji ya n'oge metal etching. Domestic textiles ga-ejighi ihie anụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na hapụrụ eji nke a compound. Ammonium chloride hụrụ ngwa ke imewe nke akọrọ, batrị, ọ si anagide tinned ígwè akụkụ na agbanwe agbanwe oge (ZnCl2). Dị ka a ọgwụ na ngwá ọrụ, ọ na-eji na ọgwụ, kenyere edema, na ọdịdị nke a na-ejikọta ya na-arụ ọrụ nke obi, NH4Cl nwekwara enhances ihe nke ụfọdụ diuretics. Production nke ụfọdụ akọwa na adhesives dabere na ojiji nke ammonium chloride na mejupụtara hardeners.

Transport na nchekwa na n'ụlọ nkwakọba NH4Cl agụnye nkwakọ nke umi ke jikọtara multilayer akwụkwọ akpa ma ọ bụ plastic akpa. Ha ibu, na-emekarị bụghị karịa 25 n'arọ. Ọ dịkwa ike iji disposable soft pụrụ iche containers.

Maka iburu ammonium chloride ekwe na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ugbo ala gbara (ewepu ikuku). Ime soft pụrụ iche containers na-enye ohere ka ibufe na mobile mejupụtara nke na-emeghe ụdị na-enweghị transshipment na ụzọ.

The ụlọ na nke ammonium chloride a ga-echekwara, kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ mgbochi nke mmiri ingress ya. Space maka nchekwa, ị ga-akpa ikpochapụ protruding ihe na nkọ n'ọnụ nwere ike imebi akpụkpọ akpa. The disposable containers pụrụ iche umi nwere ike ịchekwa ọbụna n'èzí.

N'oge na mmepụta nke soda-ngwaahịa gosiri na ya ammonium chloride. Nkwadebe nke ihe a na-rụrụ site na evaporation nke nne na-aba n'anya. NH4Cl onwe ha njikọ mmeghachi omume bụ na amonia mkpatụ na hydrochloric acid.

Study of na vitro Njirimara NH4Cl achọ pụrụ ịdabere na ụzọ iji chọpụta ya edidu. Qualitative mmeghachi omume na ammonium chloride, na-ekpebikar ọnụnọ nke ammonium cation NH4 +.

Ọ bụrụ na n'oge salts na alkali akpa ume na mmekọrịta n'oge Okpomoku elu amonia a tọhapụrụ, ọ bụ omume na-ekwu n'aka ọnụnọ nke umi na mbụ ngwọta nke cation NH4 +. Amonia vapors ga agba mmiri litmus akwụkwọ, swipe na ugbu a nke gas na-emepụta, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba.

Kpebisie ike na a abụọ akụrụngwa nke NH4Cl, a chloride anion, nwere ike, site n'ime ihe na nyochara silver ngwọta. The mmeghachi omume ọdịdị ọcha caseous ịkpali na-egosi ya bụ ọdịda nke silver chloride. Tụkwasị na nke a ngwọta na ịkpali nke sodium thiosulfate ma ọ bụ amonia ga-eme ka mgbasa ya.

Ọbụna na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere inorganic onwu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu N'ezie, i nwere ike ịhụ a otutu dị ule mata mmiri nke ammonium chloride, nke na-egosi na ikwu nchekwa nke ihe a maka ụmụ mmadụ.

Ma na-eche mgbe ejizi ọ dị mkpa, dị ka na-ada na akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ na anya, o nwere ike ime ka iyatesịt. Ihe ize ndụ nwere ike na-emepụta secreted nsí amonia gas (4 akọ odachi klas), ya ọbụna obere kasịnụ ime ka iyatesịt nke anya na elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract, a akwa ịta na-eduga onye na-akpali akpali ihe na Central ụjọ usoro.