Ancient Athens - ku n'aka omenala ndị Grik

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ma na ama obodo oge ochie na-ike na aku, ohere na oké osimiri, mara mma dị n'ụlọ arụsị - Ancient Athens, aha ya bụ mgbe otu n'ime ndị kasị kpọrọ chi nwanyị nke Greece, Athens. The Greek Olympus, ọ maara dị ka a chi nke agha, sayensị, crafts, na dị iche iche amamihe. The obodo, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke a chi abụghị ikwenye n'ihe ebube na ike nke ya nchebe.

ntoputa

The isi obodo nke oge ochie Greece ụba na saịtị nke magburu ugwu - na Acropolis. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na 1825 BC. e. bụ eze mbụ nke Attica, Kekrop, wuru n'elu nke Acropolis ebe e wusiri ike, na-ebikwasị na ebe a na obodo. Enweghị aka nke chi were nke a na-ewu. Athena rụrụ ụka na onye na-achị oké osimiri na oké osimiri, Poseidon, mgbe onye obodo a na-akpọ, na onye ga-aghọ ya nchebe. Ikpe ígwè elu chi Olympus gawa site Zeus. Mpi chi, e nyere ọrụ: "Ònye ga-eme ka a bara uru onyinye ndị bi nke obodo, ga-aghọ ya nchebe." Poseidon nyere Ancient Athens ìhè anyanwụ gburu ya trident n'oké nkume, na Athena, akwaga a ube ahụ oké nkume me ka ndi-Grik osisi olive. Chi nile nke Olympus ndị kpebisiri ruo ugbu Poseidon, ma chi nwanyị na nchebe Kekrop akwado agha. Athena ndibọhọ utọk na abụghị n'efu, n'ihi na ya n'okpuru patronage nke Athens enweta a elu aku, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala development. Na na nsọpụrụ nke Poseidon underdog Greeks wuru a temple anya. The obodo na-eto nke ukwu dị ka a n'ihi nke ngafe ka ya mma oké nkume nke dị ndị mmadụ bụ onye a manyere iga njem n'ihi na nke mgbe nile na-raids nke na-awagharị awagharị.

The heyday nke Athens

High mmepe nke obodo ruru n'oge ọchịchị Pisistratus. Nke a obi ọjọọ ma nkọ eze chere na ọ bụ ume ngwu ize ya ike na-enwe ike ịchịkọta ndị mmadụ inupụ isi. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na ọ bụ nnukwu ahịa square e wuru asa, nke bịara na-azụ ahịa site na gburugburu ụwa. Trade na Gris bụ nnọọ mfe, dị ka ha na ndị bi n'agwaetiti ahụ mba, nwere ohere oké osimiri. Agriculture na ụmụ anụmanụ husbandry apụghị ịhụ ọdịiche Ancient Greece. Athens bụ sokwa, isi kpatara nke a bụ nkume nkume n'elu ala nke ihe ọ bụla na-eto. Ma na ahia Greeks akwụ na zuru. Pisistrat eze a ma ama na-ewu: Apollo na Temple nke Olympia Zus wuru ya n'oge ọchịchị ya. Temple nke Apollo, o nwere oge rụchaa, ma ebe obibi nke Zeus wee na-kwem Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Ma eke bụghị temple wuru na a obere oge. Roman andikan Sulla ebibie ya, na na gọvanọ Adrian dechara ewu.

Historians kwere na ọ bụ Pisistratus tọrọ ntọala nke ama temple - na Parthenon. Akụkọ ya bụ nnọọ ịrịba ama. Adịteghị, bibiri ndị Peasia, na naanị onye na-achị Pericles ike wughachi ya. Ọrụ na mara mma ma ọgaranya temple a kpọrọ ama ọkpụ Phidias, edemede nke otu n'ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke Ụwa - oyiyi Zeus Olympic. Ya ọkpụkpụ nke Athena mara mma na ndị na-achị na-agaghị anwa anwa iji rụọ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Acropolis.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị kwenyere na Nchoputa nke ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-amụ ezé nke foduru nke ndị bi na oge, oge ochie Athens da site yiri ọrịa, ma ọ bụ, dị ka ọ na-akpọ, nke ịba ahụ ọkụ, nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ebe 430-423 afọ. N'ihi nke a na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa na-atọ nke ala bi na ama nwụrụ anwụ, ọ dara a ma ama obodo - Ancient Athens.