Antitussives na expectorants

Na nkịtị ala a kpụrụ dị 100 milliliters nke secretions na airway mmadụ kwa ụbọchị. Akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa cell ọrụ na-ebelata, na secretion nke imi na-amụba, ya viscosity na-abawanye. Oké ichekwa imi-emepụta mma ọnọdụ maka mmeputakwa nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-akpata ọrịa ntule. Ọ bụ ya mere na mkpali Filiks nke akụkụ okuku ume na tract ga-etinyere ọgwụ ndị na-akpali ma ọ bụ ka ụkwara ma ọ bụ phlegm.

Antitussives na expectorants site usoro nke ya edinam na-ekewa n'ime 2 iche iche: Pụtara na-akpali akpali expectoration, na n'aka na liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants osisi - na-ọgwụ ọjọọ Violets, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. Ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere obere irritant utịp ke gastric mucosa, nke ozigbo enhances ọrụ nke bronchial glands. Sputum-aghọ mmiri mmiri, otutu na coughs a otutu mfe.

Otu dịwo mara ọgwụ osisi - a na nne na onye nnochi anya nne. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke set of thoracic na sweatshop ebubo. Mara na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara nke licorice. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na-gụnyere ke Tibet ihe karịrị pasent 90 nke ụgwọ si coughing. Oregano ewepu si ara na akpa ume ọmụmụ, ngwa ngwa gwọọkwa ụkwara na nard irè ma ọ bụrụ iwere na mmanụ aṅụ. Ikpe gasị sputum expectorant dị ka potassium iodide na sodium, ammonium chloride. Ha bụ n'ime, na-amalite na-arụsi ọrụ mgbe absorption na afo ma hapụ mucosa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro.

Expectorants ìgwè nke abụọ - mucolytics - ozugbo liquefy sputum. Ha bụ ndị kasị dị irè enyemaka ikpe ebe sputum mucous, mucopurulent ma ọ bụ viscous. Applied expectorants dị otú ahụ-adịghị ala ala na nnukwu bronchitis, bronchiolitis, oyi baa, bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ expectorants kenyere iji gbochie nsogbu na-awa ahụ adọ na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, anestetiiki na-agbara site oghere eji ekunye ume. Site thinning sputum, na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ nkwekọrịta vizitsina ka preparations "Ambroxol" na "Bromhexine", ogige nwere sọlfọ, na formulations "Arbotsistein" na "Acetylcysteine" na enzyme ribonuclease dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe 'trypsin "na" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" na-eji maka nnukwu bronchitis, ka oyi baa, cystic fibrosis, ụkwara ume ọkụ. Ọ na-emepụta na ntụ ntụ ụdị. Were ya 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na onunu ogwu na-adabere na afọ nke ọrịa. Yiri ya mmetụta ọgwụ bụ "Mesna". Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma iji gwọọ. Ọ na-eji nanị ndị intratracheal na inhalation.

Ọgwụ "Karbotsistein" nwere ike mucolytic mmetụta na-eweghachi ọrụ nke secretory mkpụrụ ndụ. Medicine "Bromhexine" - emepụta alkaoloida akpọ vizitsin na nwere mucokinetic, expectorant na mucolytic edinam, ke adianade do, na-ebelata na calms na ụkwara. Ma ọgwụ bụ a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke "Ambroxol" (aha ndị ọzọ - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ akpọ mmetụta expectoration. Mgbe jikọtara na ogwu mgbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Ambroxol" enhances ya utịp ke lining nke bronchi na alveoli. Ọ etinyere maka ala ala na nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọrịa. Ọzọ uru bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na pụtara "Abmroksol" nwere ike na-anabata ụmụaka nọ n'afọ ndụ nile, ọbụna na-anwụchu. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ mma maka site na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na 2 na 3 trimester.