Armored "akpị": nkọwa na e ji mara

Modern ọgụ bụ dị iche iche rapidity. Iji nweta, onye iro agha ga gafere bụghị naanị firepower kamakwa larịị nke maneuverability. Ọtụtụ mgbe ịga nke ọma nke arụmọrụ na-adabere na mobile nkeji, oké mkpa "ebe" nsogbu. Na echiche nke Russian Defense Ministry bụ mgbe niile ịgbasa nsoro nke na ngwá agha site ụgbọala ọhụrụ ufodu. Ya mere "Protection" nakweere na Russian armored "akpị" si ụlọ ọrụ.

ya mere eme

armored ụgbọala mbụ n'ihu ọha na eze na 2011 ke mba ngosi "Integrated Protection 2011". Ma echiche bụ na akwụkwọ a ụgbọ ala UAZ (na ndabere nke nke e mere armored ụgbọala) ke ẹkenam ke 1993. The mbụ ígwè ọrụ ọma gafere ule nke Defense Ministry, ma e nyere nanị anụ ụlọ na ndị mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ - na Defense Ministry egosighị mmasị ọhụrụ ụdị ngwá. Ọchịchọ mụbaa nso nke mmepụta spodviglo anụ ụlọ corporations "nchebe" iji rụọ ihe armored ụgbọala maka collection. Mgbe e mesịrị, ịmara na nwere nke armored ụgbọala, e kpebiri ịzụlite a nlereanya ka ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi ya, e na-armored "akpị" na "Bulat" echebe Njirimara na-apụghị ịka ọtụtụ mba ọzọ ihe. Na na November 2016, mgbe gara nke ọma ule, "akpị" e kuchiri.

Performance e ji mara

Dị ka nnọchiteanya nke "nchebe", ụgbọala nwere pụrụ iche e ji mara patency na ike nke na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 130 km / h na bụla chakoo. larịị nke nchebe nke igwe si mines,-eji égbè agbagbu na ndị ọzọ na ngwá agha bụ n'ogo 5 klas. Usoro na-enye ndi oru ugbo-echebe site na-agbawa agbawa ike nke ruo 6 n'arọ nke TNT. The ahu nke ụgbọ ala - n'ụgbọala, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụzọ - 5. Ha na-emeghe "kaboodu", nke na-ụgbọala na na a n'aka. Dị ka ndị na-emepụta, mkpebi e weere iji nye ndị ọzọ nchebe maka ndị na ndi oru ugbo na mgbe ọ na doo armored "akpị". The arụmọrụ e ji mara na-adịghị ala karịa ndị nke oge a na-anọchite anya nke klas:

• ọsọ kacha - 130 km / h;
• ride elu - 300 mm;
• ike idobere (ekwe omume nke ije enweghị refueling) - 1000 km;
• ịkwụsị ibu - ruo 4300 kg, zuru - 5 tọn;
• ibu - 1500 n'arọ;
• akụkụ - 519h215h206 mita;
• nọmba oche maka ndi oru ugbo - si 5 ruo 8 ndị mmadụ, dabere na mgbanwe.

The layout nke ụgbọ ala - perednemotornaya, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye, wheel usoro - 4x4. The dizel engine eji Polish mmepụta "Andoria" Dị ka ike osisi.

akwadebe armored ụgbọ ala

The ike osisi nke a dizel engine bụrụhaala na armored Polish mmepụta "Andoria". Ugbu a ọ bụ naanị mmewere ọnọ site a mba ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe a na ogbo ọ na-zubere ka mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na osisi na Russia. Ọ na-enye engine ukwuu otú maneuverable armored "akpị". The engine osobo ugbu a chọrọ nke pụrụ ịdabere na nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

• torque - 750 N * m ma ọ bụ 1800 revolutions kwa nkeji;
• kacha ike - 280 horsepower;
• ụdị gearbox - akpaka, 6-gbalaga;
• olu - 6600;
• Ịwa okpomọkụ nso - si -50 ka +50 degrees Celsius.

Motor maka Ministry of Interior bụ na-elekọta nke Euro-5 ụkpụrụ, nwere obere arụmọrụ ọnwụ. -Ezitekwara engine nwere ihe abụọ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị (on board ụgbọala) pụrụ iche dịanyā - polyurethane. Containers nwere ikike "onwe-kpochidoro", eliminates ọ bụla oghere si otú na-egbochi ọnwụ na mgbanye nke mmanụ ụgbọala.

armored ụgbọ ala mgbanwe

N'oge nkwadebe maka ikwu ule armored usoro "akpị" by codes OKP nwetara LSHA index - ìhè wakpo ụgbọala. Ngwa na nke a index ezubere nanị maka Russian Defense Ministry. Ọ, n'aka nke ya, na-ekewa atọ ụdị, dabere na ebe:

• armored "akpị" LSHA-2b na-positioned dị ka ihe armored;
• ụgbọ ala LSHA-1 okwuchi windo nwere a n'elu ụlọ, bu n'obi maka ojiji na-ekpo ọkụ climates;
• armored LSHA-2 dị nnọọ iche ga-n'ịnyịnya ka a tent, na isiike ụlọ.

Ke adianade do, usoro nwere ike zuo ezu nkịtị aha "2m" ( "Scorpio-2m"). Dị otú ahụ armored ugbo ala bu n'obi ka ndị mba ọzọ. ahịa na ndị ọzọ na ike owuwu. Isi iche ha nwere ọ bụghị na ha na-ewu.

aka

N'oge gosiri mgbanwe mee armored pụrụ iche-nzube nkeji na airborne agha. Car LSHA-2b e mere maka ndị njem nke na ndị pụrụ iche aga-eme. LSHA version 2 na LSHA-1 a ga-eji na-eduzi ọgụ arụmọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ climates.

N'ọdịnihu, ndị Russian Defense Ministry ezube mụbaa akporo ọrụ nke akụrụngwa. N'ihi ya, na armored "akpị" ga-adịghị anya na-emegharị maka ọgwụ na iwu na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ala. The isi ụgbọ ala ga-abụkwa ihe ndabere maka na njikọ nke ígwè ọrụ na Rada n'aka.

ntinye akwụkwọ

Ntinye akwụkwọ a ụgbọ ala kwekọrọ na klas 5 GOST 50963-96 ma na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na-echebe site na katrij 7.62h54R, onye kasị na-onwem-agha nile nke ụwa na agha òtù ndị omempụ. N'ọdịnihu pụrụ ịmụba larịị nke nchebe 6a klas, ma ọ bụ nanị na-efu nke ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oche maka ndi oru ugbo.

Na-echebe site mines si anagide V ekara ike - ọ na-ọma pụtara na N'ezie nke oge a na-alụ agha. N'oge ọgbụgba ọkụ na-agbawa agbawa na-ebibi mmetụta projectile redistributed, "esi" na sloping mgbidi, na-echebe ndị butere ihe otiti.

Armored "akpị" na-adịghị armored moto. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-abawanye na ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke 300-400 n'arọ na echichi nchedo modul, nke ga-eduga a mgbanwe nke klas akụrụngwa. The ụlọ na-onwem na mgbochi egbugbu lining, nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye ọzọ ihe mgbochi megide mgbọ.

Ule m na-eguzogide

N'oge ule nke Ministry of Defense chọrọ n'ime ụgbọ ala na ọ e debere dummy ngwakọ III. Ọ nyere data on ibu ndị na-emetụta ahụ mmadụ n'oge nke detonation nke mgbawa. Akpan akpan ibu na spain na cervical region, ụda mgbali (gụnyere na eyeballs). Ndị a data ndị zuru ezu na-etolite a na foto nke ọnọdụ nke ahụ mmadụ n'oge nke gbawaranụ. Na ọnwụnwa n'okpuru armored "akpị" e debere ihe-ndebe ike nke 2 n'arọ nke TNT, na ihe mgbawa nke ụdị nke nagide mma. Ke adianade do, 156 gbaa e chụọ n'ọrụ si a sniper égbè Dragunov (SVD). All pụta nwere afọ ju chọrọ nke Ministry of Defense.

ẹkedọhọde arụ ọrụ

Ule ngwá agha "akpị" ha emezughị maka otu ihe dị mfe - Ozi nke Defense ruo mgbe m akpatre kpebiri na ụgbọala akụrụngwa. Na ọgụ na ngwá mgbe ígwè bụ enwe ike ịba aka 6 ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị na-agụta na ọchịagha na ọkwọ ụgbọala, ọ dịghị ebe maka turret.

N'ihe banyere nwụnye nke na-echebe igwe egbe oche maka ndi oru ugbo ga-agbada ruo 4. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa, iji nye ohere maka racks na mgbọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị armored "akpị" unit onwem na remote ọkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị oche ga-anọgide na otu, ma kwukwara "oche" maka ọrụ nke ọkụ.

Interior oyiyi akwa

Russian Defense Ministry isii ọnọ armored ugbo ala na igwe egbe na-enweghị elu mkpuciị anwụ. Ịnabata arụ ọrụ arụnyere na onye oche, nke undergone nhazi na re-akụrụngwa - a ụdị Ohiri isi a gbanwee na azụ na, nakwa dị ka ezi-na-na-ekiri nzọụkwụ. Dị ka ule na "nkasi obi" na a oche onye, na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ ya, ọ bụ ike chere na 6 awa. na ndi oru ugbo oche, nwetara n'akụkụ mgbidi, na-akwọ ụgbọala na ọchịagha nke a dịtụ iche - na stanchions. Ọzọ nchedo splinters enye buffered ibughari welitere n'ala, nke gosiri mma arụmọrụ na ule karịa ndị nke m ute. The armored "akpị" 2.B nwere ike ịtọ pụrụ iche akwa nchekwa na agha nwere ike gbapụ ibu n'oge iga. Arịọnụ maka ngwá agha nyere naanị maka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ọchịagha.

Maka ventilashion nke ikuku na ụlọ nwere ike arụnyere filtrventilyatsionnogo ngwaọrụ HLF-100A. Ma ọ bụghị na ụdị, na-emepụta site na iji nke Ministry of Defense. N'ọnọdụ dị otú armored ugbo ala na-ventilated forcibly site ikuku esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile onu. Ọbụna na-emeghe ọnọdụ (na ventilashion mode) ọ na-adịghị ekpochapụ.

o kwere omume na ngwá agha

Ozi ziri ezi na armored ugbo ala ngwá e. Ọ maara na ihe nlereanya ike ga-agwụ agwụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• abụọ n'otu oge egbe "Pecheneg" na "Ụdọ";
• Nchikota igwe egbe na akpaka bombu obubata AGS.

All ngwá agha etinye na-emeghe turret. Karịsịa n'ihi na igwe egbe "Kord" igbe 200 mgbọ e mepụtara. A ịrịba mwepu nke ndị dị otú ahụ a owuwu nwere ike na-akpọ ogwe recharging usoro - na ọ na-rụrụ. Echichi nke remote-achịkwa ngwá agha modul (DUMV), bụ nke e mepụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ KB "Display" si Vitebsk ọnụ na Kovrov osisi Degtyarev. Modul nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ọchịagha na ọrụ maka nke bụ maa ebe ozugbo n'okpuru turret.

Ekwe omume nke njem site ikuku

E nwere ụzọ abụọ i nwere ike ibufe na armored "akpị". Atụmatụ mounts ekwe ka ị na-akpali ngwá na mpụga ibu helikọpta Mi-8 na ụdi usoro. N'ihi nke a na-arụnyere 4 loops, nke rụrụ ọma na ule.

Ụgbọ njem dị n'ime ibu cabins na Il-76 na AN-124, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ụdị nke ikuku ugbo ala. Armored ụgbọala nwere ike parachuted site n'ikuku. Nke a ga-ekwe omume ka e emejuputa atumatu na arịrịọ nke etubom VDV Shamanov. Nke a na-achọ P-7 n'elu ikpo okwu.

atụmanya

Site 2018, ndị armored ugbo ala "akpị" na-zubere ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu itinye ndị pụrụ iche nkeji. Ọtụtụ ụdị nwere ike na-aga n'ime ọrụ nke esịtidem nche ụlọ ọrụ.

N'ọdịnihu, "Protection" ezube ogide a na-eduga itie ke ahịa nke ìhè wakpo usoro, ịkwa nlereanya otu "MAỊ". Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu ihe ga-armored "akpị" n'ọdịnihu. Description ìhè armored ugbo ala bụ ugbua a agha nzuzo.