Army nke Tajikistan: ndụ, afọ conscription, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke

February 23, 1993 agha nkeji kpụrụ si Popular Front n'ihi na dị nnọọ a ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ụbọchị ahụ, a na Dushanbe ukwu njem. Ya mere, na mba na-atụle ga na omume a kara akara oge nke ọmụmụ nke Army nke Republic of Tajikistan.

History of njikere agha nke Tajikistan

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Tajik agha-atụle ga-February 23, e guzobere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na April 1994, na ya n'usoro a na-enwekarị kama oké ihe isi ike.

Nke bụ eziokwu na mgbe ida nke Soviet Union na Tajikistan, na iche ndị ọzọ bụbu mba Soviet, enwetaghịkwa ihe ọ bụla, n'ihi na obere ma ọ bụ ọ agha nkeji bụghị guzo ya n'ókèala site agha Soviet. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a 201-gatchinskaya bipu nkewa, kama n'okpuru nkwekọrịta na ndị ọchịchị nke Republic ya na a bred na Russia, ma ka bụrụ na Dushanbe, ma ọ na-etinye n'okpuru kpọmkwem Moscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . N'ihi na a ogologo oge na ókèala Tajikistan gbapụ ndị agha nchebe udo nke CIS.

Time of Nsogbu nke nineties na-adịghị agafe Tajikistan. E nwere ihe ndị Civil War malitere, ngwa ngwa agha ndị ọzọ dị ka iwu na-akwadoghị iche iche iche iche na-onwem na ngwá agha kpụrụ na mba, kama mgbe nile agha. agha soja aghọwo juru ebe nile, na conscription of Tajikistan site na ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-nnọọ nkịtị.

Mgbe agha, nke na-ekwu ruo 150,000 ndụ, okwu na-eji nwayọọ wee were were, ekele na akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe na agha inyere aka Russian Federation. Tajikistan agha aghọwo ọbụna a na-adịghị ike, ma ọ bụ nnọọ irè ngwá agha guzobere.

BC Ebe Tajikistan ọzọ agha na ụwa

Dị ka Global Index nke agha ike n'ihi na 2017, nke inyocha 133 mba, Tajik agha were 112 ebe, ebe n'etiti Cameroon (111) na Slovenia (113). Ma ihe ndị ọzọ Central Asian mba, na n'oge gara aga nke Soviet Union, Uzbekistan were 48 ebe, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a index (Global Firepower Index) weere 50 ihe, nke na-echebara ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge a na-eje ozi na ndị agha, ego nọrọ na ya ọdịnaya na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ndị agha na ike nke ụdị nke ndị agha na ndị ọzọ ọzọ. Ruo n'ókè nke na ha na-echebara ọbụna ọnụ ọgụgụ na ntụgharị mmanụ ngwaahịa na ala ọnọdụ nke ala.

The agha ozizi nke Tajikistan

October 3, 2005 site na nzuko omeiwu (Madzhlisom Oli) nakweere agha ozizi, nke nwere ike, ọtụtụ n'ihe kọwaa n'ọdịnihu ụzọ nke ịghọ ndị agha Tajikistan.

Ọ kwuru na Republic anaghị tụlee ihe ọ bụla n'ime mba ndị nọ n'ụwa dị ka onye iro na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla territorial ekwu. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ike na agha ozizi bụ kpam kpam iji chebe onwe na ọdịdị, na bụrụ na nke mpụga egwu na CSTO atụ anya ( "Tashkent Treaty").

The Ọdịdị na size nke njikere agha nke Tajikistan

Njikere agha nke Tajikistan agụnye ala na mobile agha, ikuku ike na ikuku na-azara ọnụ agha.

The n'ala agha nke Republic mejupụtara abụọ motorized na otu ogbunigwe brigeedi. Ọ nwere banyere 7-10 puku ndị agha.

Mobile agha, nke e kere na 2003, bụ ihe ndị kasị ọgụ-njikere na-agụnye wakpo brigeedi na otu dị iche iche motorized égbè brigeedi (chie nwe ala agha). Atọ battalions si mobile nkeji na-esịne ke mkpokọta Forces nke CSTO ngwangwa nkenye ọnọdụ.

Air Force ọtụtụ 1.5 puku. Ndị mmadụ na-agbachitere na-ugbu a chịkọtara n'ime otu Ọdịdị, nke ndị mejupụtara a helikọpta skwodron, redio engineering battalion na onye-emegide ugbo elu agha ndi agha.

Ke adianade do, a ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha nkeji, ọ bụghị òtù nke ndị agha na akụ nke Defense nke Republic, na-ókè-ala agha (1.5 puku. People) na Interior Ministry (3.8 puku. People).

Ọ ga-kwuru na data na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Tajikistan bụ ndika, ka nke a ọmụma na nkewa, Defense nke Republic bụghị e mara. B-esetịpụrụ ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha bụ karịa 6 puku ndị mmadụ na ogba agha nke Republic ya mere CIA na ogo nke agha ike.

Ngwá agha na akụrụngwa

Tajik agha nwere ike na o siri ike na-akpọ oge a. Ihe ọ mejupụtara ngwá arụpụtara na USSR. Of armored ugbo ala na mkpofu Ministry of Defense nke Republic bụ:

• 37 tankị, nke 30 - T-72, ndị ọzọ na - T-62;
• IFVs - 23 iberibe (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 armored pesonel ebu (APCs - 60/70/80).

Ogbunigwe nwere:

• iri D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• atọ rọketi usoro "Grad" (BM-21);
• iri ogbunigwe PM-38 120mm.

On Air Force nwere otu tu-134 A, 12 Mi-24, Mi-iri na otu ugbo ala 8 na Mi-17 (na mbụ e nwere 12, ma na 2010 otu igwe jiri). Ọ na-kweere na ọgụ ugbo elu na Tajikistan bụ Otú ọ dị, abụọ usoro otu bombu T-95 na atọ L-39 (ọzụzụ na ọgụ ugbo ala) na 2011 abuana ke agha Nme. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-amaghị kpọmkwem, ha bụ ndị nke Air Forces nke Republic ma ọ bụ na e enyefe site Russia.

Burugodị na ntụ ozize iri-na-propelled S-75 "Dvina", iri na asa S-125 "Pechora", ke adianade do, e nwere ihe unspecified ọgụgụ nke Russian MANPADS "Strela-2" na American FIM-92.

The mgwo agha bụ nnọọ ihe mgbe ochie, ma na 2017 Russian Ministry of Defense kpebiri iji na-enye ụgbọelu na Tajikistan, ọhụrụ ngwá agha na mgbọ. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-ike anya akara nke na-azara ọnụ, na-egbochi mgbasa nke Central Asia mba nke iyi ọha egwu.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị na-eje ozi ndị agha Tajikistan?

The iji ọrụ ndị agha na-usoro Iwu "On Universal Military ọrụ na Military Service." Ma na ya, mmejuputa iwu na mba na e nwere oké njọ isi ike: na-eto eto nke agha afọ agbalị ize eze ọrụ. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, nke a na-eme ka-enwe ọganihu ure n'etiti DoD ọrụ.

The n'elu-e kwuru n'iwu ezipụta na-eto eto na-ume isonyere ndị agha nke Tajikistan isua 18 - 27 afọ. Ha ga-eje ozi dị ka a n'ala nna maka 24 ọnwa. N'ihi ndị na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, ndụ bụ 1 afọ.

Site n'ụzọ, nri afọ na-ata kwa afọ ọrụ agha ichekwa ihe 79 puku ndị mmadụ, ma na-agha jikwaa naanị 79 ọtụtụ puku na-eto eto.

ngo

Ka nọgidekwara n'ime Tajikistan bụ nnọọ arọ esịtidem na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ. Na September 2015 na mmegide ndị agha n'okpuru idu ndú nke mbụ Deputy Defense Republic Abouhalima Nazarzoda haziri onye bu ihe agha nnupụisi, na ebumnuche nke nke kpebisiri ike site nkwatu nke incumbent President Emomali Rahmon, onye ka na ike na 1994.

Esemokwu na mmegide na-amanye ndị ọchịchị azụ na 2000 kpam kpam kagburu Tajikistan ọrụ agha n'okpuru nkwekọrịta. Ebe ọ bụ na ya nwere ike ike ụfọdụ ihe ize ndụ nke ugbu a ọchịchị, bụrụ na nke ịjụ ndị agha nke ẹdude ọchịchị, na ohere ime na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Na nke a, ndị agha nke Republic bụ fọrọ dịghị guzobe ememe nke ọkachamara sergeants.

Officer ọzụzụ

Nkwadebe nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ojii ọzụzụ Tajikistan na-emekwa ụfọdụ na abụọ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ: na Military Institute na Lyceum nke Ministry of Defense. Otú ọ dị, larịị nke muta na doo nnọọ ka e chọrọ, otú ihu ọma n'iwu ọrụ na-azụ na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke Russia, Kazakhstan, China na India. Ke adianade do, na mba na nso Dushanbe ọzụzụ center bụ US agha, ebe ndị isi nke ndị agha Tajikistan nwekwara ike inweta ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ.

Army ihe mmezi

Income na idebe ihe ọcha agha nke Tajikistan bụ na a nnọọ ala dị larịị. Ọtụtụ mgbe conscripts na-amanye na-ebi n'ogige ahụ n'ogige ndị agha, ọbụna ndị na-enweghị kpo oku. Food ọnọ ke ezughi oke quantities, nke bụ ya mere na-ezu ohi na-etokwa eto, na ndị agha.

Agha, ọtụtụ mgbe, ọbụna Soviet nlereanya, na-agbala ozugbo maka dum oge nke ọrụ. The abụọ na ụdi tent agha kwesịrị inweta maka onye ego.

Isi ihe na-akpata nke kwụsie ike

Isi ihe na-akpata na huu kwụsie ike Tajikistan na-ama kwuru n'elu 201st isi Russian Ministry of Defense.

Na 2013, nkwekọrịta e ruru n'etiti mba abụọ na Russian agha ga-anọgide na mba ruo mgbe 2042. N'ihi ya, Russia secures a ọma nchedo na ókè-ala na Afghanistan, na Tajikistan natara a oké njọ na-enye maka zuo nke oge a na ngwá agha, nakwa dị ka nri na ọzụzụ nke agha ọkachamara na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke Russian Federation Ministry of Defense.

Base nkeji na-emi odude ke obodo atọ nke mba: Kurgan-tube, Kulyab na Dushanbe. Ọ na-emi esịnede armored, motorized akụkụ, nkewa nke engineering agha na nkwurịta okwu na ụlọ ọrụ nke snipers,-emegide ugbo elu agha battalion na nkewa propelled Art nkeji. Ke adianade do, ke obio Nurek bụ akara nke na mbara, ebutere VKS Russia.

kwere omume ziri ezi

The mmezi nke udo na Republic of Tajikistan ihe dị mkpa ọrụ Russia, dị ka ndị na-ejighị n'aka ọnọdụ ala nke Russian Federation bụ kpọmkwem ihe iyi egwu mba nche. Na njikọ na nke a update Sun Tajikistan, ịba ụba ha ọgụ readiness na ikike ịrụ ụka na o kwere omume egwu si Afghanistan ka Islamist-eyi ọha egwu dị iche iche maka Moscow a na-ewere otu n'ime mkpa okwu. Ya mere, Russia atụmatụ itinye ego na Tajik agha banyere 200 nde US dollar. Modernization na-ebe atọ n'ụzọ na-agwụ agwụ site 2025.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ike nke mba ndị agha na-mmasị karịsịa ugbu a ọchịchị nke mba ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na nke nsogbu na Afghanistan, na mba na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpebiri, na anụ ụlọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu ndị metụtara ndị mmegide na buu Islamists. Ọnọdụ a na-eme ka Dushanbe-arụsi ọrụ ike agha imekọ ihe ọnụ na Russia na CSTO so mba.

Ka ụbọchị, ndị Tajik agha enweghị nnọọ ike ịnagide na ha onwe ha na a oké njọ iyi egwu. Ya mere 201st RMB anọgide isi na-eche nche nke Russian Federation na Central Asia, nakwa dị ka a guarantor nke udo na isi na-agbachitere ọbụbụeze na nnwere onwe nke Republic.