Backhoe Loader jcb 3CX Super: nkọwa, ọrụ ntuziaka

The British ụlọ ọrụ jcb na-mara n'ụwa nile maka esoro na wheeled ewu ngwá ọrụ nke elu mma. A pụrụ iche ebe ke agwaogwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ogide backhoe loaders. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụdị nke a Usoro bụ a jcb 3CX Super. Ugbo ala onwem na a dizel engine ika.

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ Nsukka nke ewu ígwè, jcb ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ukwuu anya imewe na ergonomics nke ya na ngwaahịa. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na backhoe loaders jcb 3CX ndị Super ukwuu zuru ezu. Enyere anyị aka na nke a ntuziaka na na reviews n'ezie rụọ.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Jcb ike bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-emepụta nke backhoe loaders. "Akpan" ụlọ ọrụ wepụtara na 1954, na aha ya bụ Major Loadall Mak. Ọ bụ a nkịtị traktọ na engine Fordson, USB-Loader na excavator-n'ịnyịnya akụrụngwa. Si ebu 550 mgbe rịdata nkeji.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1956, ọ na-e ulo oru na mmepụta nke a ọhụrụ nlereanya, na-akpọ Hydra-Digger. Ọ na-apụta a ogologo-egwu ngwá. Ruo mgbe afọ 1960, ndị a na ụdị na-emepụta banyere 1800. N'otu oge na-amalite na-emepe emepe ya Chassis, nke mere ka e JCB4 nlereanya. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na backhoe Loader, nke e ntụpọ na-acha odo odo ike ma na a oche, n'usoro 180 degrees. Ruo afọ atọ na mmepụta nke iri na ise na puku depụtaghachiri ha rere.

Mgbe oge site na 1961 ruo 1967 si ebu rịdata banyere 7,000 ụdị nke jcb 3, nke dị iche mobile ajụjụ, mountings na ọhụrụ egwu ngwá. Na 1963, nlereanya e mere mgbanwe ụfọdụ. Karịsịa, ọ na-e arụnyere hinged ụzọ n'akụkụ, na elongated handle, nakwa dị ka a ọhụrụ engine (Fordson ma ọ bụ BLMC). A aha e kwukwara na index "C".

New Ọgbọ, e wepụtara na 1967 n'okpuru aha jcb 3C II, bụ n'ezie Ekliziastis. Ọ e mere na 1980. N'ihi na afọ iri na atọ, ọ na-eresị banyere 40,000 mbipụta. Nke a version dị iche curved akụ na a eji ụzọ. More na-adịbeghị anya mgbanwe natara ọkara akpaka nnyefe na pneumatic ọganihu.

Next ọkọbọhọde e tinyere na mmepụta ke 1980. Aha ya bụ jcb 3CX. The ojiji nke okpokoro akịrịkọ ịwụ kwere nke a version igwu oghere a omimi nke 5,53 mita. Gara aga mgbanwe bizi anọ mita. 3CX nlereanya e mepụtara maka 11 afọ na rere gburugburu ụwa na ego nke 74 000 mbipụta. Ọ bụ ya mere a pụrụ ịdabere na-eje ozi ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na na ewu na saịtị taa.

Na 1990, ọ pụtara n'ihu backhoe Loader jcb 2SKH dị iche na nke wheel usoro 4 x 4 x 4. A afọ 1991 bụ oge oké mgbanwe maka ụlọ ọrụ. 3CX nlereanya e kpamkpam redesigned, malite na nke Chassis imewe na finishing. Ke ukem, nke ike ka gbanwee ntọhapụ nke a dị ike na anọ na-wheel mbanye ụdị jcb 4CX, nke achikota adiana nke niile wiil na-akpọ "nshịkọ n'iru".

Na 2002, ụlọ ọrụ mere a ikele maka imewe. Ọ ka ẹkenam ya flagship nlereanya servo na nnyefe Powershift. Na 2005 hụrụ na ntọhapụ nke ndị emelitere nlereanya na integral enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, ọhụrụ haịdrọlik usoro, ya engine na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ obere mgbanwe. Ebe a malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke anyị taa dike.

ụlọ

Dị ka ihe niile ndị ọrụ ibe ya, jcb 3CX Super nwere a saa mbara gburugburu ụlọ ndò. Ya e ji mara mma bụ ụba windo na dịghị cross Ogwe. Nke a ọdịdị na-otu n'ime ndị nnọchianya nke British ika ngwaahịa. ụlọ imewe wee si nnọọ mma na-adaba adaba. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a mwepu - n'ihi aesthetics, niile windo na-glued n'ime oghere. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ kpọmkwem nke ndị dị otú a Usoro, ihe ize ndụ nke iko breakage bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ma ya nnọchi bụ now a-agwụ ha ike na ogologo usoro. Egwupụta na loaders ọganihu anya kpamkpam na akụ na tagzi na Chassis.

enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ

Backhoe Loader jcb 3CX Super bụ nke mbụ nlereanya na-anya isi a sleek onye-ibe enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ. Tupu mgbe ike ala etinyere atọ na ngalaba nke enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ. New technology bụghị nanị na-enye a ọzọ okokụre anya, ma na-bụ bara uru site a bara uru na-ekwu. Ugbu a na a zụrụ boneeti ohere ka engine ogige bụghị ihe na-ejedebeghị. Ewezụga bụ ma igwe okpomọkụ na batrị, nke ohere dị mkpa iji wepụ grille.

moto

Dị ka ekwuola, otu n'ime ndị bụ isi njimara nke excavator-Loader 3CX Super bụ a moto. Ọ e mepụtara kpọmkwem maka nke a nlereanya. Engine jcb 3CX Super, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ fọrọ nke nta ka si idling ọsọ nwere nnukwu idobere nke torque. Ihe a haziri nke ọtụtụ otutu ngwọta e mere jụrụ usoro na engine ike. Ya mere, anyị malitere a nyo-mmiri separator. Ọ wereziiri mmiri, nke dara n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala. The mmanụ nyo onwem counterflow valvụ. O na-eme mmanụ na ụlọ enweghị agba ọsọ na-engine. Nke a ngwọta na-na-eme ka mmezi ihe ọma, ma na-eme ka o kwe omume na-amalite engine na a dị ọcha, ẹdụk mmanụ.

ikuku tụkwasị usoro a na-ehicha onwe iyo. The ikuku oriri n'otu oge rụrụ a obere n'akụkụ. Nke a na-enye ohere ị na-eme ka ndị na-abata ikuku dị ọcha na jụụ. Na mma nke moto ọrụ nwekwara e-elekọta - niile ọrụ ihe na-emi odude na n'aka ekpe. Ya mere na-eje ije gburugburu excavator iji nweta otu ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ, agaghịkwa mkpa.

ime

Inside ụlọ niile nditịm nọ na nnọọ ala. Enwe Mmeri agba - na na na na agba ntụ. Ọnụ na ụba iko ha na-enye ime a na-nghọta. The layout nke n'ime ime mma agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu kemgbe 1997. Nke a abụghị ihe archaism, na oge-anwale nkasi obi na ergonomics.

The ụlọ nwere ọrụ abụọ. Otu n'ime ha na-enye maka a Loader ọrụ. The n'iru kọlụm aghọwo a bit "thinner". Ọ nwere ihe abụọ stalk. The mbụ nachi nnyefe, na nke abụọ - ìhè engineering. N'okpuru n'iru wheel bụ a arụmọrụ dashboard. Ya ndinọ emblem jcb. Mkpughe oche 180 ogo, anyị ga-esi na-arụ ọrụ excavator.

Ebe e mere ihe nile dị ka omenala atụmatụ maka njem ụgbọala. Na nri bụ uwe ogige, na n'aka ekpe - na dashboard jcb 3CX Super. Nyocha nke ndị na-na-na na na-arụ ọrụ a Usoro, na-egosi na uche pụrụ iche na e kwesịrị ventilashion usoro. Firstly, na diffusers na-agbasasịkwa ofụri ụlọ, ha na-eme ha ọrụ nke ọma. Na abuo, na-ahụ maka ọrụ nwere ohere na-emeghe n'azụ window.

oche

Na nke a Usoro, a uche pụrụ iche na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị nkasi obi nke na-akwọ. Mgbe ọrụ iwu backhoe Loader bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya na-ahụ. On a set nke mgbanwe akwọ ụgbọala oche abụghị usụhọde ka oge a na njem ụgbọala. Ya elu gbanwetụrụ ụzọ atọ: niile oche, n'ihu ma n'azụ.

Site Compressor, larịị nwere ike gbanwere iche iche backwater na ala nke backrest na na top. N'ihi na ala-arụ ọrụ na oyi na-atụ oge e electric kpo oku. Nweta ala na oche jcb 3CX Super nwere ike kpamkpam ọ bụla onye. Si akwọ ụgbọala oche na-enye magburu onwe visibiliti. The n'ihu wiil na-ebuli ogwe aka na-doro anya na anya.

management

The mmefu ego version of a ịwụ Loader na-achịkwa a mfe menjuobi. Na ihe dị oké ọnụ mkpụbelata etoju bụ ibu ọrụ nke atọ joystick. Otu n'ime ha bụ maka na ụgbọala, na ndị ọzọ na abụọ - maka excavator. Joysticks weghara ụfọdụ ọrụ nke pedal. Nke a ga-emepe elu-ekwe omume n'ihi na ọkwọ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ, na-atụgharị oche n'akụkụ. The ala-na-eri nsụgharị nke excavator akara E nyekwara na abụọ ogwe aka. Right uzo bụ maka na ịwụ na inwego / belata ọganihu, na n'aka ekpe - maka ije nke ịwụ na atụgharị akụ.

Pedal na nke a bụ naanị maka otu ọrụ unit jcb 3CX Super - teliskop. Olee ka ịhazie telescopic jib? Mara mma dị mfe. Dị ka ọkachamara reviews, pedal arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Na ọ bụrụ na ị na-agụnye ndị kwesịrị ekwesị mgba ọkụ, i nwere ike na-ekenye ha otu ihe ọrụ - shifting excavator ajụjụ. Nke a bụ nnọọ uru, karịsịa n'ebe ndị mepere gburugburu.

Rimmed ogidi na-ewetakwa ihe isi ike ụfọdụ. Ọ na-rụrụ site n'aka levers, nso dashboard. Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na ihe na nke a nlereanya. Ọzọ mma - enweghị nke na-emebi na wiring n'okpuru ya. N'oge a dị mfe ije nke ọganihu na-ekpochi mkpọchi na ike ga-agbachi na a pụrụ iche pen. Ọ na nsogbu nso cup ejiri. Special mgba ọkụ activates ịwụ leveling usoro na-enye gị ohere iji chebe ọdịnaya site awụfu.

nnyefe

Anyị ekwuola na ihe nlereanya 3CX Super na-onwem na ọkara akpaka nnyefe Powershift. Dabere na mgbanwe, o nwere ike ịbụ 4- ma ọ bụ 6-gbalaga. Ọzọ ihe dị iche n'etiti dị ọnụ ala karịa nsụgharị nke oké ọnụ - dịghị ọrụ "nshịkọ n'iru". Ma na niile ọdịiche dị ohere achikota adiana wheel 4. Ọ na-na-arụ ọrụ site na a pụrụ iche mgba ọkụ. Ọ na-abanyekwa n'ime ike dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka wiil na-kwekọọ. Nke a na atụmatụ nke ukwuu enwekwu kraiptographi ngwá, ikwe gị comfortably na-arụ ọrụ na mfafaha ọnọdụ.

mbanye

Backhoe Loader 3CX Super nwere anọ na-wheel mbanye. The mgbanwe n'etiti n'azụ na otu zuru rụrụ ma na aka na-akpaghị aka. Na nke ikpeazụ mode, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye na-gbanyụrụ mgbe 4th gia. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ka iwelie nnyefe nke ndụ na-azọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala.

Site n'ụzọ, na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri udu ka jcb 3CX Super, dị ka emeputa, ka 9-15 l / h. Ọ niile na-adabere na ụdị ọrụ ahụ. Mgbe ụgbọala ọsọ na-ebelata na-arụ ọrụ nke atọ nnyefe, mbanye na-akpaghị aka gbanwere nke ukwuu. Dị ka e gosiri site ntuziaka jcb 3CX Super, ọ na-achọsi ike na-agụnye a anọ na-wheel mbanye mgbe na-arụ ọrụ a Loader. Na nke a, n'ihu axle ibu na-ukwuu ụba.

maneuverability

N'iru usoro Hydroficated nlereanya. Na ihe mberede nkwụsị moto usoro bụ triggered mberede n'iru. Abụọ nke ọchịchị ya nyere maka ke imewe: atụgharị abụọ na anọ wiil. A mbụ n'onwe-eji tumadi mgbe ụgbọala na nkịtị ụzọ, na nke abụọ - mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na mfafaha ọnọdụ na-ejizi ibu. N'iru wheel si mkpọchi igbachi amama na 2,75 ibe. Nkọwa nke mbịne unbraked wheel: elu dayameta wheel - 9,35 m na nsọtụ nke ịwụ - 11,15.

N'out oge na adiana nke wheel breeki bụ ihe kọmpat. Na nke a, n'èzí n'obosara wheel - 8 m na nsọtụ nke ịwụ - 9.5. Jcb 3CX Super taya bụ ọkọlọtọ ngwaahịa nke a ika na nwere akụkụ nke 16,9 x 24.

Jcb 3CX Super: nkọwa

Ọzọ bit nke na-akpali technical data:

1. unit ibu - 7725 n'arọ.
2. moto ikike - 92 lita. a. (Ma ọ bụ 68,6 kW).
3. Igwu Ala omimi - 4,37 m.
4. Ịwụ breakout ike - 6227 n'arọ.
5. Olu nke ịwụ - 1 ^m3.
6. The kacha ịwụ breakout ike - 3217 n'arọ, na a mpịachi ike - 6324.
7. Mgbapụta eruba - 154 lita / min.
8. Approach n'akuku - 74 Celsius.
9. Mbula n'akuku - 19 Celsius.
10. The onu ire n'akuku nke mgbochi n'etiti wheel - 118 Celsius.
11. Ebutu elu - 2,64 m.
12. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa ịkpụ - 0,23 m

brek

Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị creators nke breeki usoro. N'ihi ya, mgbe ị pịa pedal, ị nwere ike nweta a nkọ ma doro nnọọ anya, ma a prediktebul omume. The brek dị nnọọ pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, ma ha sharpness bụ uru ịlụ ji. ọ na-atụ aro ka na-eyi a seatbelt mgbe ụgbọala na nkịtị n'okporo ámá na-enwe mode nke "ese n'elu mmiri anya". Ọ eliminates vibrations forklift na ike ịma jijiji dum ngwa na bumps.

ọgwụgwụ

Ke ofụri ofụri, dị ka e gosiri site reviews, backhoe Loader 3CX Super, ọbụna dị ọnụ ala mkpụbelata ịja mma. Na ihe ndị kpatara nke a bụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ atọ: a ala ụlọ, ndị magburu onwe arụmọrụ, na-egbuke egbuke dị n'ile anya. Parts jcb 3CX Super bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị, nyere ha àgwà na larịị nke ngwaahịa. Ke adianade incapacitate ọ bụla ọnụ na backhoe Loader, ị kwesịrị ị ka na-agbalị.