Belarus Pripyat National Park: foto na reviews

Na Polesie region n'agbata osimiri Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga bụ Pripyat National Park na Belarus. Ya ebe bụ karịa 1800 km ^2. Akpan echekwara Mpaghara - 850 km ^2. The park emi odude na ókèala Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi na Petrikov district (Gomel region). The ndutịm center nke a pụrụ iche ogige dị na Agro Lyaskovichi.

akụkọ

Na 1969, a na akụkụ nke Polesie Belarus e kwuru a Nature Reserve. National Park n'ụwa a pụtara na 1996, site na ka nke President of Belarus. Ọ e kere na ndabere nke ẹdude Nature Reserve kemgbe 1969.

The ebe nke mba park na reorganization usoro e ukwuu ụba. National Park bụ isi ornithological ókèala.

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmụta park

First m chere banyere eke a idobere na ebe Polish academician V. Schaefer. Na zitere nke XX narị afọ, ọ chọrọ iji n'ihi nzube a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Europe Olmanskie n'usoro na dị n'etiti osimiri na Stviga Goryn. Around n'otu oge bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) mụọ bogs dị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Polesie. The results nke ọrụ ya, o bipụtara na ya monograph, nke a na-akpọ "The peat bogs nke Polesie."

Ná mmalite 40-ies a kwadebere na nkà mmụta sayensị ndabere maka nzukọ nke idobere. Na 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, onye bụ mgbe ahụ ka director nke Central Botanical Garden nke Academy nke Sciences nke Belarus, gwara bolotovedu L. P. Smolyaku akwụkwọ mkpa ka ndị dị otú ahụ a idobere. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e dechara n'afọ 1961

Na June 1969, na otu ebe 615 km ² Pripyat mba ogige e guzobere. Na 1994, ọ nọ na-agafere na Commission n'okpuru President of Belarus. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị (1995) guzobere ebe a ọhịa ịchụ nta enterprise "Lyaskovichi".

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị (1996) idobere hazigharịrị na Pripyat National Park. The nzube nke akwụkwọ - ichebe pụrụ iche odida obodo nke Polesie na-amụ ya mgbanwe mgbe ala reclamation. Na 1998, ókèala sonyeere Museum of Nature.

Pripyat National Park - mode nchebe na management

Kasị nke ogige bụ a na-echebe ebe. Ọ nwere ebe ihe karịrị 30 puku hectare, nke bụ banyere 35% nke ókèala. E na-aju ọ bụla aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ. Nanị ihe karịrị 11% nke kenyere akụ na ụba na ntụrụndụ ebe. Isi akụkụ nke ala park bụ nke na mpaghara na-achịkwa ọdịdị - odika 48 hectare (54% ebe) .. Dị otú ahụ zoning Ọdịdị nke ihe karịrị 30 puku hectare enyene a na-echebe ebe, na na 11% na-nyere na mpaghara nke bụ ifịk aku ma ọ bụ ntụrụndụ, ọ nnọọ ò.

osimiri

Pripyat National Park nwere a isi waterway - osimiri Pripyat. Nke a bụ elu-mmiri na isi tributary nke Dnieper. The iju mmiri nke osimiri floodplain na-idei mmiri, na gbatịrị ruo 30 kilomita.

Na elu track nke Pripyat nwere otutu ọwa, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ a sinuous forms oxbow ọdọ mmiri, meanders, bays, e nwere ọtụtụ aja agwaetiti na viscous. The osimiri bụ dị iche iche ruo ogologo oge mmiri iju mmiri, obere okpomọkụ ala mmiri, nke na-emebi mmiri ozuzo na idei mmiri kwa afọ ịrị elu nke mmiri larịị ke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. The kasị ala mmiri larịị hụrụ September na October. Pripyat freezes fọrọ nke nta nile n'otu oge ná mmalite nke December, osimiri mepere March. Mmiri okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo oge adịghị ada n'okpuru + 21 Celsius, na kacha okpomọkụ na July + 28 Celsius C.

Pripyat ị pụrụ ịhụ mba ogige, foto n'isiokwu a bụ nanị ndị Pripyat tributaries: si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ - Stviga River, si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - osimiri Ubort. Na nke a, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, na mba ogige bụ a mechiri emechi hydrological mpaghara, ya mere ọ na-fọrọ bụghị enwe reclamation mmetụta na agbata obi n'ókèala. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka akwụkwọ ebe nke ogige.

Obere osimiri na ọdọ mmiri

Unique netwọk nke obere osimiri - ezì na-emepụta, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, ekpe mmiri juru - na reclamation usoro banyere 280 kilomita ogologo. E nwere ihe karịrị 300 na ọdọ mmiri na floodplain. The osimiri eru site na ogige, na-hụrụ fọrọ nke nta nile di iche iche nke azụ. Na n'etiti okpomọkụ mma karịa atarịta ibe ha arụ azụ okpo, tench, perch na rudd. Na-emighị emi mmiri nke oké ọhịa na ala ahịhịa juru na-spawn Pike, bream, roach, sabrefish, ide.

ahịhịa

More na nso nso, na-erughị otu narị afọ gara aga, ala ahụ bụ apịtị ebe. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ ọ e rụrụ reclamation. ọwa e guzobere. Ha ogologo esịmde ihe karịrị 300 kilomita. Dị ka a n'ihi nke reclamation nke ọtụtụ ebe nke ala mmiri na-drained n'oké ọhịa. Ugbu a, ndị ọwa n'ezie efu ha mmetụta bara uru, na mbụ drained apiti ebe ọzọ.

Taa ọhịa bogs ogide a atọ nke n'ókèala na nke sayensị niile egosi ghọtara dị ka benchmark nke Belarusian Wetland o tinyere n'oru.

The ogige bụ a ogologo na pụtara okpomọkụ nwayọọ na snowy oyi, tụụrụ ala, ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo na iru mmiri na-akwalite uto nke osisi, osisi na herbaceous osisi. Too ebe a na-echebe na obere ụdị osisi: arnica nwa, mmiri chestnut, Salvinia sere n'elu, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon na ndị ọzọ.

ọhịa

Pripyat National Park bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya isi akụ - ọhịa. Ha na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 85% nke na-echebe ebe. Na aja na agwaetiti na ridges, kpọlite bogs adịkwaghị pine, nke enyene 52% nke ebe. On ndị mepere na ala ala Ona nke swamps adịkwaghị alder na birch.

The pearl nke oké ọhịa nke ogige bụ Pripyat floodplain na upland oak n'ọhịa, ma ya na ịdị ukwuu kụrụ hornbeam ọhịa osisi oak - deciduous ọhịa ndị dike Linden, akpu, ash, maple na hornbeam.

Flora Park nwere 943 ụdị osisi, a na nọmba na-agụnye 38 akpan echebe umu, 196 ụdị akpaetu na 321 ụdị algae. Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè relict umu: ugwu arnica, horsetail nnukwu Baranez nkịtị. N'ihi na n'ihe ize ndụ umu-agụnye martagon lily, Daphne boletus, Salvinia sere n'elu, Corydalis oghere, na-acha ọcha mmiri lily, Platanthera bifolia, ụra-ahihia na ndị ọzọ.

anụmanụ ụwa

Pripyat National Park mara maka dịgasị iche iche, ndị dị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere ụdị anụmanụ na-agaghịkwa dị na Belarus. E na-na eze aha karịa 51 umu mammals, 7 ụdị nākpu akpu, 37 na umu nke azụ, 11 na umu nke amphibians.

Ungulates ebe a na-anọchi anya boar, elk, mgbada. Ebe ọ bụ na 1987, ogige bụ obibi na European Bison na red mgbada. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Bison ihe karịrị 90 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Herd nke red mgbada na-eto eto nnọọ ngwa ngwa, na taa nwere ihe karịrị 300 mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

The itule nke fauna nke ogige a nọgidere na-enwe anụ: nkịta ọhịa, wolf, lynx, marten, akukonta nkịta, mink. Ndị hụrụ ebe a na dị ndị ọzọ n'ógbè ndị American mink, muskrat. Ha na-ọma biri na ugbu a ha na ogige.

Bara uru karịsịa maka nnyocha ọtụtụ chịrị nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na nso-mmiri nnụnụ: obere na nnukwu egrets, red ma chaa isi awọ abà, dị iche iche ụdị nke sandpipers, swans, ọbọgwụ, n'abalị heron na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ha na-ebi n'ime ogige na anụ ufe nke na-eri anụ: osprey, ugo na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, mmanụ aṅụ egbe, nwa egbe, ọlaedo ugo na ugo na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

"Pripyat" Ezumike na park

Taa ke GPU "Pripyat" National Park e guzobere njem nleta ngalaba, na kọntaktị na nke ị nwere ike ịga ndị kasị akpali njem nlegharị anya na-akpọlite bogs, eze-eze-oak na pine. I nwere ike nọkwasị a ụgbọ mmiri na Pripyat River, gaa n'obodo Turov.

Ha na-amasị na-eji oge ha na n'ime ogige ọkụ azụ. A nnukwu iche iche nke azụ na-adọta na-akụ azụ bụghị nanị Belarusian, kamakwa ndị ọbịa si mba ndị agbata obi.

N'ihi na ndị hụrụ ịchụ nta kere ebe a nta. N'ihi na ndị niile na-achọ inwere iji zuru ike n'ime ogige awade ọbịa ụlọ na njem nleta okụre.

User Nyocha

Dị ka ekwuola, taa onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga Pripyat National Park. Nzaghachi si ndị nwụrụla nwere ohere zuru ike ebe a - ịja mma. Njem nleta mmasị bụghị nanị mara mma ọdịdị ma a haziri nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ, na-akpali njem mmụta, nke na-eduzi site ahụmahụ mkpara na ike ịgwa a ọtụtụ ihe banyere ya "ugbo."

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-asị ndị magburu onwe ọnọdụ ibi ndụ. E nwere obere okomoko hotel, i nwere ike ịnọ na a ọbịa na-ebi na a na-eche nche na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ. Ụfọdụ ndị njem dọtara hiking ụzọ ụkwụ. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Pripyat nwere a adaba na-adọba ụgbọala ohere maka ntụrụndụ.