Bialowieza Forest - àkù nke mba!

Gịnị bụ Bialowieza Forest? Mbụ niile, ọ bụ kasị fọduru nke primeval relic ọhịa na ewepụghị chakoo. Dị ka nghọta nke oge a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, oké ọhịa na prehistoric ugboro e odude ke Europe, ma e nwere obere egbutu karịrị oge. Na a ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-erughị ya mbụ n'ụdị na ọ na-echebe naanị dị ka a nnukwu n'usoro na ókèala nke Bialowieza mpaghara, nke, n'aka, na-emi odude na ala nke Poland na Belarus.

ọhịa Geography

Bialowieza Forest - a ebe, site na nke na-agba ọsọ ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu, - na Republic of Belarus na na Republic of Poland. Next a na-amaghị nwoke ọhịa bụ ndị a ma ama prehistoric Watershed nke Black na Baltic Oké Osimiri. The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na nke a obodo ebe bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Iji zọpụta ya na Bialowieza Forest ike anọ ụdịdị nke nchebe:

• echebe mpaghara;
• ntụrụndụ ebe;
• Mpaghara achịkwa ojiji;
• aku na uba na mpaghara.

Ọzọkwa, gburugburu Nature Reserve, keakamere echekwa mpaghara. Forest, emi odude ke ala nke Belarus na Poland, pụrụ nnọọ iche na kasị n'usoro nke niile prehistoric ọhịa ka ẹdude na mbara ụwa anyị. Ọ na-adịkwaghị pine ọhịa (akpaetu na bluuberi), na nkezi, afọ nke onye ọ bụla osisi - dịkarịa ala afọ 80.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nke a idobere dị ka a na-echebe ihe pụrụ iche ebe e ama mara na 1409, nke bụ afọ. Mgbe ahụ, na Polish ocheeze nọdụ eze site na aha Jagiello. Ọ bụ na ya onwe onwunwe bụ nke a oké ọhịa. Ọ bụ ya na-na otu oge nyere iwu eze tiri, dị ka nke niile achụ nta nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ ndị bi na ókèala ndị relict ọhịa, na-nditịm ajuru aju. "Belovezhskoe akụ" bụ akụkụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania si 1413th afọ, na 1795, afọ Russia abaala n'oké ọhịa.

"Children Bison gị ..."

Ị na-eche na njikọ okwu "Bison" na okwu "oké ọhịa"? Nke a bụ ihe kasị ezigbo okwu bụ synonyms. Cheta okwu nke ama song: "ụmụ gị Bison achọghị ịnwụ." Ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede. Emperor Alexander m na 1802, afọ iwu ya kpamkpam machibidoro iwu ichu nta Bison bi n'ókèala nke Bialowieza Forest.

All na otu 1802 afọ, a na mpaghara ghọrọ akụkụ nke Grodno anāchi achi, na ukara emblem a ghọtara Bison. Ma, ọ bụghị nanị na nke a ma ama sheltered Bison idobere. Ya n'ókèala a na-bi na a otutu dị iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Ka anyị kwuo banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị dị n'oké ọhịa.

Bialowieza Forest. Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na umu nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na-ebi n'ókèala a, Bialowieza Forest bụ enweghị atụ na niile nke Europe! Chegodị echiche: e-eto eto fọrọ nke nta 1000 umu mkpụrụ osisi na vaskụla esemokwu. E debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ 260 iche iche ụdị nke akpaetu, 570 ụdị mushrooms, na 300 ụdị lichen. "Bialowieza Forest" National Park - bụghị naanị a hotbed nke osisi, ma na-a n'ezie eke "zoo".

List of osisi nke idobere na-agụnye 60 iche iche ụdị mammals, 230 ụdị nnụnụ, 11 na umu nke amphibians (amphibians), 8 ụdị nākpu akpu (nākpu akpu), 25 na umu nke azụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke invertebrates - karịa 11000. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị kasị ibu bi Bison ndụ na ókèala nke Bialowieza n'oké ọhịa.

Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị otú nnukwu herbivores ka ele, Roe ele, elk, ọhịa boar. Carnivorous ụmụ anụmanụ na-adade ke ọhịa wolves, nkịta ọhịa, badgers, lynx, otters, marten, wdg Zoologists, entomologists ya bụ, ịnọgide na-enwe na na Bialowieza Forest nọgidere nnọọ obere na-pụrụ iche nke ụdị obodo nke invertebrates. A na-agụnye ụmụ ahụhụ na rere ure ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ osisi, na mulberry mushrooms na invertebrates ahọrọ fens na bogs.

Ozugbo ókèala ndị idobere mmadụ bi nnukwu ungulate - tour. Dị mwute ikwu na, na oge nke ndị bi na ya nwụrụ si kpam kpam. Tours okụrede ihu nke Earth na Asaa na narị afọ. Zoologists, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na ndị a hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọtụtụ ibu karịa na nke ugbu a "Bialowieza" Refeyim - Bison. Iji eziokwu, Bison, kwa, na-na brink nke ikpochapu ... Ha, dị ka ọtụtụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-ebi na idobere, na-gụnyere ke International Red Book.

World nketa

National park akpọ "Bialowieza Forest" ke 1992 ama esịne ke a na-akpọ World Heritage List. Mkpebi a bụ UNESCO. Ọzọkwa, kpọmkwem otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na ogige nweela ọnọdụ nke na-akpọ Biosphere Reserve. Na 1997, na aha nke idobere ọ e ọdịda nke ubre nke Council of European mba nzukọ nke na-akwalite co-operation n'etiti ihe niile European mba.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ihe ndị mere nke a pụrụ iche n'ebe bụ dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya - na 2014. Dị ka mkpebi nke nnọkọ nke World Heritage Committee, site 23 June 2014, ogige-idobere "Bialowieza Forest" si ya Belarusian na Polish n'ókèala ghọrọ otu World Heritage Site site UNESCO. Jide n'aka na-gaa na nke a mara mma ebe!