Bird bunting Remez: photos, nkọwa, ọdịnaya na-n'agha

E nwere ihe magburu onwe ufe nke passerines. Ha na-agbasa n'ụwa nile. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha nwere ike dị na Asia, Africa na, n'ezie, na Europe. Ókèala Russia na mbụ mba nke Soviet Union nwere ike ịnya isi nke a karịsịa nnunu. Ọ dị mma na-anụ, ma na-ebi na ugwu na na mbara ọzara. Na ha nwere ike ibi ọma na-n'agha. Olee ụdị nnụnụ? Nke a nwere ike hụrụ site na-agụ isiokwu.

Description nwoke

Hibere, nnụnụ bụ yiri a nza, na otú ọ na-metụtara passerines. Buntings foto egosi n'ụzọ doro anya myirịta. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mfe ịmata ihe dị iche, n'ihi na ọ na-eji tụnyere mma na feathers na ọdụ. Total nnụnụ nwere 197 umu. Na ịdị obosara nke Russia kasị nkịtị ụdị - nkịtị oatmeal. Ọ na-ike n'ebe nile n'uwa site Scandinavia na Spain. Ọbụna Russia ndụ nwa, ogige, Ọka Bunting, a na-acha ọcha okpu, na ndị ọzọ.

Isiokwu a ga-elekwasị anya na nnụnụ, na-akpọ Remez oatmeal, nke bụ a obere obere nkịtị. The nwoke nwere a nwa ọcha na ụkpụrụ na isi, na azụ zasheyke. Agba e ji mara: nyụrụ-aja aja na ọchịchịrị multicolored (speckles). Ọ nwere ike hụrụ na obi chestnut olu, na ndị dị n'akụkụ - tụrụ. nwoke ọcha afọ.

Description nwanyị

The nwanyi umu oatmeal Remez, na-ese na nwoke ụdị, ma na-erughị iche. Head kama nke nwa na-ese na agba aja aja. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ nku coloration dị yiri nnọọ: ocher. A ọwọrọiso dị iche n'etiti ndị inyom si nwoke bụ na-anọghị nke na-acha ọcha tụrụ na azụ nke isi-ya. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ya nwanyị, ọ bụ nnọọ obere, sonso kwesiri ngosi. More nwanyi nwere ocher agba pen full, ma e wezụga n'ihi na isi. Na ụmụ nwoke, na ọ bụ naanị na na n'ọnụ nke feathers.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti-eto eto na tozuru okè na ụmụ nwoke

Young nwoke porridge ụdị Remez, na enyene, yiri nnọọ ka nwanyị. Ha bụ ihe dull na oké buffy gwara. Na obi na e nwere ọchịchịrị aja aja streaks, na ndị dị n'akụkụ nke aja aja na ọchịchịrị aja aja edoghi na Kporo. N'iru ha kwuru.

Na a afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ na ụmụ nwoke na-na-akwanyere ùgwù si tozuru okè dull na warara straipu na obi, nke nwere a chestnut agba. On nkpuchi ha na-agba aja aja feathers (karịsịa ntị). Ebe ọ bụ na-eto eto ụmụ nwoke na-adịghị si dị iche na nwanyị, ha nwere ike ịbụ mgbagwoju anya na bunting amì ụdị. Iji zere nke a, mkpa ka i jiri nlezianya na-ele anya na ihe ịrịba ama. Ha ga-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a na-egbuke egbuke speck ya ntị. Iji niile, dị ka a na-achị, ndị feathers na okpueze Remezov bristle, na-echetara ndị crest na flanks aja aja streaks. Ụdị nnụnụ oatmeal Remez yiri anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo: odo-browed bunting.

mgbasa

Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-efe efe, bi n'ebe ndịda ọhịa. First Destination ke ini utọ. mbata oge bụghị mgbe otu. Ọ na-ewe ebe site 1 3 afọ iri nke April. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha ofufe maka oge ikpeazụ site na mbubreyo September ka ufọt ufọt October. Na Moscow region site na mbubreyo March ka n'oge April emen oatmeal Remez. Bird paruetsya na prefers dozie na nsọtụ nke oké ọhịa, clearings nnukwu, ala ahịhịa juru na osisi na clearings.

Ezi ọtụtụ nnụnụ akwu kpọmkwem n'elu ala ma na-erughị na bushes mgbe elu nke ọkara otu mita. Ha na-ewu akpa akwụ nke ahihia ị ga na panicles nke ọka, na mgbọrọgwụ na ntutu nnụnụ ji nwayọọ kwụ n'ahịrị na tree. Na ndịda apịtị nnụnụ na-ekiri na ozuzu oge na nri mben Irtysh River. Coniferous ọhịa na-ebi na pripoymennyh ebe na sphagnum bogs, kpuchie ala-na-na-eto eto fir. Nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ porridge Remez, a foto weere na isiokwu bi na mpaghara nke mbuaha ọhịa. Na nke ka nke, ọ bụ pine ryamy.

Iberibe nnụnụ na Omsk. Na XIX narị afọ Yellowhammer ụma ada New Zealand (na ya agwaetiti) nke eke ebe - UK. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle na ókèala ndị bụbu Soviet Union, buntings nesting hụrụ na Ndida nke Moldova na Ukraine. Iche ebe na-atụle ugwu ugwu nādighi nke Ugwu Elbrus. All iche iche nke buntings bụ ka otu ìgwè. Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla nnụnụ nwere ya àgwà, ụzọ aghụghọ ya na agba, ụda, na ya na-abụ abụ bụ dị iche iche si ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke ndụ.

Ọdịdị, size na atụmatụ buntings

Bird bunting na-agụghị oké mepụtara palatal cusp. The mbụ rudimentary flapping nku. N'èzí ofufe 3 6 primaries nku nwere Clippings. nwoke ahu nwere ogologo si 127 na 160 millimeters, nkezi 241 millimeter. nwanyi ahu ogologo nke n'etiti 130 na 155 millimeters, nkezi 230 millimeters.

Nku nwere a ogologo:

• ụmụ nwoke si 71,5 na 81,5 mm, nkezi - 76,9 mm;
• nwanyị n'etiti 65 na 79,5 mm, nkezi 73,2 mm.

The onu okuko nwere ogologo 11 12 millimeters, bobbin - si 18 na 19 millimeters, ọdụ - si 55 ka 65 millimeters. Ụmụ nwoke ntukwasi si 19 ka 22,3 grams (nkezi 19.87), nne na - site 17 ruo 20,8 grams (pụtara 17,98 grams).

Oatmeal izere ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-emen esote a nwoke, na ọbụna ke obio. Na nke ka nke ha na-amasị akwu nso ugbo. Nke a bụ ihe kwere nghọta, n'ihi na ọ dị mfe na-nri: cereal osisi. N'ezie, ọ bụghị ike na-eche na ihe ndị kasị mmasị na-emeso n'ihi na nnụnụ nke ụdị bụ otis. O doro anya na aha oatmeal họọrọ ohere. Abanye n'ọnọdụ ezumike na-egbuke egbuke nnụnụ bụ na-esote na stables, ọzọ n'ihi ihe oat, nke bụ iji na-ezu. The nile bi nwere ike subsist ma si otú ịlanarị oyi. Mgbe snow na-agbaze, na ehihie na abalị ka mgbe ụfọdụ kentuoyi, ụmụ nwoke na-amalite na-alaghachi ino na mkpu. Mgbe ahụ ndị mmadụ na-aṅụrị ọṅụ, na-anụ mbụ trills nke ụmụ nnụnụ, n'etiti ha na-abụ abụ buntings.

Oviposition

Atụ anya na nwanyị, ụmụ nwoke na-adịkarị eji oge ha na-achọ ihe oriri. N'agbata a dị oké mkpa ọrụ na ha na-abụ abụ otuto nke ihe omimi nke edemede nke uwa, na ya mara mma na mmesapụ aka. Mgbe snow aga efep, i nwere ike ịhụ n'elu mkpụrụ nke afọ gara aga, na si n'ala e nwere mbụ ụmụ ahụhụ. N'ọdịnihu, ha ga-eme ka a dị ukwuu nke ndị na-eri buntings. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na ụmụ ahụhụ ga-abakwa ụba, n'ihi ga-amụ n'ọdịnihu mkpa nurse. Na ha na-ejere souped nne na nna maka kormozhki chicks. N'oge mbụ ụmụ na-nri milled invertebrates si goiter nne na nna na-eri nri (nwoke ma ọ bụ nwaanyị).

Mgbe ụmụ na-enwe ike-enweta dị ka ihe dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ, ụkpara nne na nna na-eyi ha, woodlice, spiders na ụmụ ahụhụ nke ndị ọzọ umu. Sweet porridge tinye n'ime mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye mgbe nkera nke abụọ nke April. Ke mbubreyo May, ha nweta ụmụ. Nwoke, nyere na-enwu gbaa na agba, lekọtara tupu nwanyị, achụ ha n'ụzọ ọ bụla, igosi na bursting akachia trill. Ahọpụta a ụzọ, nwanyi na-enyocha maka ebe a na-akwụ. Ọ na-amalite na-ewu nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ezinụlọ ahụ, ebe i nwere ike na-eto eto gị na mkpụrụ gị. Na May, ọ ga-amalite na osụhọde àkwá na nnukwu oatmeal Remez. Bird akwu nwere a ipigide 4 6 àkwá. Ha na-acha ọcha, na a pink na-acha odo odo shades. On àkwá anya speckles na ezi edoghi. The incubation oge dịruru si 12 na 14 ụbọchị. Young nnụnụ ahapụ akwu mgbe ha ruru banyere 14 ụbọchị. Fledge na ihe ụmụ ahụhụ na mgbe ụfọdụ ọkara mfri eke ahihia osisi na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ome.

Life n'agha

Nnụnụ a dị ebe nile, ma na-n'agha-adịghị ebi ndụ nke ọma ma na mgbe. Ọ nwere a adịghị atụkwasị na ihere agwa. Ọtụtụ na-ahọrọ na-amalite ya kanarovodom. N'ihi na ha, oatmeal Remez - nnụnụ (foto bụ na akwụkwọ) mkpa maka amụta ovsyanochnomu-akụ. N'ihi na ọzụzụ na-ewere na-eto eto ụmụ nwoke. Onu buntings mkpa iji nnukwu 70 sentimita ogologo. Ọ bụrụ na ndị cell nwere ihe nnụnụ ndị ọzọ, ndị ikom na ike na-egosipụta onwe aggressively. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ikpe - nwoke na-edebe. Mkpụrụ ndụ na-ebu na Remez na Yellowhammer. The otu nwere ike dị na-n'agha n'ogige, bile, ibe, isi awọ na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ umu.

oriri

Canary nkpuru, millet, canola, oat, millet na a obere ego nke afọ, oké ụjọ, flax, sunflower mgbali - niile ihe riri oatmeal Remez. Ịdị na-n'agha-eweta ya e ji mara na nnụnụ nri, n'ihi na ọ na-apụghị ịmị ha onwe ha nri na ha onwe ha. Good mmako - a kwụsị ịga akwụkwọ (ahihia osisi). Ọ dị oké mkpa na-enye a adụ ndepụta nke na-kwukwara ma ọ bụ daphnia gammarus. Oge nke nnụnụ na oriri mealworms, dị iche iche ụmụ ahụhụ, karịsịa mgbe molting na amụba. Ọ dị mkpa ka nnụnụ bunting Remez (foto na nkọwa nke bụ n'elu) na-eri akwụkwọ nri na-elu. Cell ga-nyere na a dị ọcha osimiri ájá, nzu, anuahade, shells na egg shells.

ozuzu

Nke a bụ a obere ikpe ebe okuko bụ bred buntings. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ mmasị na onye, mgbe ahụ, n'ihi nzube a ọ dị mkpa iji nnukwu aviaries ma ọ bụ ngịga. The enclosures ga (ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na-achọsi ike) na nwere a unyi n'ala na ahịhịa. Mgbe ahụ Remez bunting, na-abụ abụ nke nwere ike ụtọ ná ntị nke onye nwe, nwere ike na-atụ egwu nke oyi ma ntu oyi. adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-bred ugbua na ndọrọ n'agha. Ha na-ewepụtara nkịtị oatmeal na canaries. Na, dị ka oatmeal hybridizes na beloshapochnoy ma ọ bụrụ na kọntaktị bụ na ha mpaghara nke kọntaktị.

na-abụ abụ

Song oatmeal silver yiri mgbaaka ma ndị mejupụtara "zit-zit-zit" ngwa ngwa ugboro ugboro ụda na-agwụ na a ogologo, "chilii". Na nke ka nke Dubrovnik na odo-throated bunting abụ abụ mara mma waxwing. Na Remez bunting abụ abụ ùgwù. Ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ - na-abụ abụ nke ụmụ nnụnụ, mkpa ka ị na-amalite na-abụ abụ isi. Na udia Dubrovnik na odo-yiri Yellowhammer.

Ndu ndimmadu na atụmatụ Remez akwu

Ọ bụrụ na anụ ufe na-mma ọnọdụ, oatmeal na-ebi ruo 4 afọ. Ma e nwere ndị na-akpali pụrụ iche ikpe ebe akwukwo ikpe nke ogologo biri nnụnụ. Ihe atụ, na Germany hụrụ oatmeal tọrọ afọ 13. Ọtụtụ aghọwo a maara feathered ewu ụlọ Remezy. Nnụnụ ndị a na-anya metụtara titmouse. Keugwu ma Sharpbeak, ụmụ obere nnụnụ iru akwụ, bụ a mechiri emechi oghere.

The anya nwere a warara n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ọ bụ ike nke na na Africa na ọ bụ obodo ndị mmadụ na-eji dị ka a obere akpa. Dị otú ahụ akwụ yiri mitten. Naanị ọ dovyazan isi mkpịsị aka.

N'ileghachi anya na size nke nnụnụ, idem ha bulkiness nke ụlọ:

• elu - ruo 22 sentimita;

• n'obosara - 12 cm;

• ọkpụrụkpụ - ruo 2 sentimita.

Ụzọ mbata nke akwu - a tube ruo 5 cm.

Akwu kwụsịtụrụ na nghọta ala, na mkpa alaka nke osisi ma ọ bụ shrub. Ike ya na amì okporo. Ọ bụrụ na ebe ooh na idei mmiri, nnụnụ akwụ afọ na a elu nke 2 4 mita. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha kpọgidere dị n'elu mmiri.

Land maka nesting Remezy họrọ nnọọ obere. Mgbe ahụ elu nke akwu dị elu dị ka 12 mita. Eku jikọọ na-agbanwe na mkpa emep uta eri, jiri nlezianya na-emerụ na a support alaka. Isi ụlọ onwunwe - a efu poplar, willow, cattails. The n'ime anya bụchaghị lined na a oké oyi akwa nke ala feathers.