Calandra Lark: nkọwa, oriri na-edozi, amụba

Calandra Lark (dzhurbay) - bụ a obere nnụnụ, nke bụ oké na-agụ egwú. N'otu oge ahụ ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-acha ụrọ-agba ntụ dull ụda. Ekesa nnụnụ, ukwuu n'ime ndị bi na-emeghe oghere: steppes na ala ahịhịa juru, treeless mkpọda na ọkara desert ugwu nta na ugwu. Ha na-adịkarịghị na-anọdụ na alaka bushes na osisi. The ndabere nke ha nri mejupụtara nri ke ndaeyo ukwuu n'ime ọkara mfri eke osisi nke dị iche iche na grasses na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'oge oyi, ha na-eri nri na osisi.

ubi-iriba-ama

Calandra Lark - bụ nnukwu, na nke nke a starling nnunu. Ihe ogugu nke ya oke, stocky. Ekike "Zhavoronkova" n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke akuku nwere nnukwu nwa ntụpọ, mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-emechi. Bottom slabopyatnisty nnụnụ, na-acha ọcha. Nku sara mbara na ọchịchịrị red lining, na n'azụ ihu na ìhè ókè, karịsịa kwesiri ngosi n'oge takeoff. The onu okuko bụ egbuke egbuke ma na oké.

Dị na ubi na ubi-steppes. Mgbe ụfọdụ, bụrụ, mgbe ọdụ na a ohia ma ọ bụ n'ala, ma na-akasị - efe na ịdị elu nke 10 mita, nke nta nke nta adahade, na-akọwa aak. Song sonorous na mgbagwoju. Ọ nụrụ a dara ụda "chrrr" na Whistler, doro anya "Clear". Ọ na-eṅomi olu nke nnụnụ ndị ọzọ: n'ọba ilo, ọzọ lark, linnet, amì warbler, ewi, na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị gopher, herbalist, dị iche iche ndị ọzọ ụda.

agba

Calandra Lark nwere a isi agba brownish-agba ntụ hue. The n'azụ nke n'olu, n'ubu na n'ihu na azụ feathers bụ ọchịchịrị na ìhè ocher nastvolyami n'ọnụ ya.

Dark nastvolya na nadhvoste nnọọ nwayọọ. Ekpuchi obere nku greyish-aja aja na agba, nnukwu na-ajụ - ọchịchịrị aja aja, na-eto eto na re ocher ma ọ bụ acha ọbara ọbara n'ọnụ ya. Na nsọtụ abụọ ụgbọ elu feathers na ìhè, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-acha ọcha tụrụ. N'iru oké ọcha isi na esịtidem webs aja aja; were ọnu nke abụọ ụzọ na-acha ọcha n'ọnụ nile, nke ndị ọzọ na - na-acha ọcha na obere tụrụ; niile nke abụọ ụzọ aja aja, monochromatic.

The underparts bụ ọcha nnụnụ. The n'akụkụ nke isi grayish-agba aja aja hues; n'elu anya nwere a na-egbuke egbuke nkuanya. Site na nnukwu nwa ntụpọ ọ bụla n'akụkụ ubi. Isi akụkụ nke obi na goiter na ọchịchịrị aja aja na grayish streaks. Gray n'akụkụ dị ka underwings, naanị n'ime gara aga nwere ọcha rims. Ọchịchịrị aja aja iris. Ụkwụ na onu okuko icha mmirimmiri aja aja.

ebe obibi

Calandra Lark herbivorous ndụ, dị ka aha na-egosi, na-emeghe steppe oghere, nke nwere a na-mepụtara ahihia cover.

The nnụnụ na-ebi na-esonụ mba: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Bulgaria, Afghanistan, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Georgia, Jordan, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Libya, Moldova, Morocco, Portugal, Palestine, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Syria, Tunisia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Croatia, France, Montenegro.

nri

Ka ndị niile ọzọ larks, ke ndaeyo Calandra Lark azụ nanị na anụmanụ na nri. Ọ na-azụ, ngwa ngwa na-agba ọsọ site na ala, na sklevyvaya niile na ọ ga-ada n'elu ahịhịa na ụwa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-ewe nku na-enyocha n'elu nke bushes. Ya nnukwu onu okuko a na-tightly techie na apịtị. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na-arụpụta si ala obere ụmụ ahụhụ erùrù ahụ. Onu okuko ọ pụkwara imebi site oké jikọrọ ọnụ nke snow, mgbe n'okpuru ya na-emepụta ahihia osisi.

Calandra Lark omnivorous. Ọ na-eri nnukwu ụmụ ahụhụ - copra, igurube, ballads, wdg Of na ike nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-yikarịrị ka darkling ébé, weevils, weevils, akwukwo ébé, Olenka, ọka ébé, nakwa dị ka agba, ijiji, aṅụ, ghọsịrị ebu, ndanda na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, spiders - ọ bụ nakwa a mmasị na-emeso nnụnụ Calandra Lark. Ike ya, dị ka anyị na-ahụ, ọ bụ nnọọ mgbanwe. More karịa ndị ọzọ, ọ na-eri Orthoptera, n'ihi na ha mebere atumatu bụ ihe iche iche. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eri obere chinchi, scarab, ébé, caterpillars na ndanda.

amụba

Ugbu ụgbọ elu na-na-abụ abụ na-amalite n'ihe March ka ufọt ufọt July. Na nke a, akpa masonry ji Zhdanov Borovikov ke mbubreyo March. Masonry na-hụrụ ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt June.

Dị ka ndị fọdụrụ nke larks, akwu afọ n'okpuru a ohia ahihia n'olulu, oké onyinyo na masks. Ọ na-wuru si Fikiere epupụta na ị ga nke grasses na mkpa mgbọrọgwụ. Dị na mbụ, na n'ime oyi akwa na-agụnye thinner ihe. N'oge ruo n'oge, ọ dị na a akọrọ ikpo nke ịnyịnya nri ala. The ipigide nwere ike ịbụ tumadi àkwá 5, mgbe ụfọdụ, 6 iberibe. Àkwá na-adị nnọọ ọchịchịrị, greenish ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ-ọcha isi na agba ya na a dịgasị iche iche nke olive ma ọ bụ brownish, ubé bịara ikiri tụrụ, nke na-thickened ka a masịrị njedebe.

Otu nwanyi incubates àkwá iri na isii ụbọchị. Na nke a, nri nke akwu dịruru banyere ụbọchị iri.

Dị nnọọ hapụrụ akwu nestlings ime si ufọt ufọt May ruo mgbe July, mgbe ọ pụtara ezigbo awagharị awagharị, ìgwè ewu na aturu na-eri nri na ahịhịa ọka, steppes, na rickety ụzọ na ike nke larks. Ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ, e nwere nnukwu ìgwè ewu na aturu nke nnụnụ - 200 ụdị. Migrations si otú ahụ nọgide ruo mgbe mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha tinye aka a ezigbo ọdịda ụgbọ elu. Ndị a na-adịru mkpọ nwere ike dị na n'ebe ndịda nke ebe. Awagharị awagharị, ìgwè ewu na aturu na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ oké ụzụ. N'otu oge na ezi ihu igwe larks na-abụ abụ na-enwekwa ọṅụ dị ka mmiri, na song.

moult

Okenye, larks, dị ka ndị ọzọ, moult pụtara nanị otu ugboro n'afọ, na gburugburu August. Chicks na underdeveloped nku cover, nke a na-anọchi na akwu mbụ feathers na-anọchi n'aka site na ọdịda nke mbụ "okenye", a oké njọ ekike.

ike

Calandra Lark - a "odida obodo" oke nnunu. Ọ emen nsannsan a di na nwunye nke narị mita si ụzọ, na-enweghị ihe karịrị 2 di na nwunye na 1 hectare ala.