Chestnut osisi - oge ochie bi na mbara ala anyị

Nke a mara mma osisi bụ ịrụ ụka adịghị mma nke mbara ụwa anyị. Chestnut osisi bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ beech. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-atụ aro na ọ dị adị na Tertiary oge. N'oge gara aga, ya nkesa ebe ọtụtụ ibu karịa ka ọ dị taa: o toro Asia Minor, na Sakhalin na Caucasus, na Greenland na North America, na n'igbere mmiri na Mediterranean. Chestnut-atụle ga-na ebe omumu nke Asia Minor na Caucasus.

nnukwu mara mma

Modern chestnut osisi nwere banyere 2 mita n'obosara na-etolite elu 35 mita. E nwere wezụga, dị ka ọ na Sicily eto "Chestnut narị inyinya" nke gigantic otosịrị iru, gafee, ọ fọrọ nke nta 20 mita. Epupụta nke osisi na-ezi nnukwu - a ogologo 25 cm, obosara nke 8 cm efere na-ndokwa spirally na Ome .. Akwukwo agba dịgasị dị ka kara aka. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha bụ aja aja-acha ọbara ọbara, green na okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-aghọ ọlaedo odo. Okenye, na okpueze nke osisi na-amalite na a elu nke dịkarịa ala 7 mita, na ala alaka dapụ. Mgbe leafing osisi ozugbo amalite oge ntoju.

Mkpụrụ osisi - isi akụ na ụba

Ndị n'oge ochie mara na chestnut osisi nwere ike ji mee ka ha onwe ha na nzube. Ya mkpụrụ ụfọdụ ebe nke ụwa ebe ọ gaghị ekwe omume cultivation nke ọka bụ isi akụrụngwa nke ụmụ mmadụ na-edozi. Enwetara site na mkpụrụ nke ọnụnọ nke ntụ ọka potassium karịa ndị wheat na agwakọta ha, ihe ịga nke ọma ka mma uto na àgwà nke nri. Sami akụ na-na-eji dị ka nri - ha esie, grilled, Fikiere.

Ke ọrụ nke mmadụ

chestnut osisi ọtụtụ-eji taa. Mkpụrụ ya na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na-emepụta ihe oriri, ma na-na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na osisi ngwá ụlọ mere magburu onwe. Chestnut bụ ihe magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi, otu tozuru okè osisi nwere ike ruo 20 kilogram mmanụ aṅụ. The osisi a na-eji na-ewu, na site na n'ụgbụgbọ na epupụta na-eke dyes. Ma isi àkù nke chestnut - bụ mkpụrụ ya. Kwa Afọ ụwa mmepụta nke akụ esịmde ọkara nde ise.

anya ikwu

Right zoro ugbu chestnut ma ọ bụ magburu onwe ya nwere ike naanị ụtọ chestnut (Castanea sativa). Ma o nwere otu onye ikwu kasị ewu ewu budata usụhọde nwanne ya, ma a maara nke ọma Russia. Nke a chestnut nkịtị na mba anyị na-akpọ ịnyịnya. The abụọ iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi na yiri, na epupụta na okooko osisi na-kpamkpam dị iche iche. Ọbụna ha na-nwe dị iche iche ezinụlọ. Nke a bụ nke beech na ịnyịnya na - na hippocastanoideae.

Wood - a njem si Balkan

More na nso nso, ịnyịnya chestnut na-adịkarịghị na ike dị na etiti Russia. Na ọ bụ ezie na obodo nke Kiev e mma na a niile dị ebube osisi, na ebe ugwu nke isi obodo nke Ukraine, ọ na-ewere thermophilic guest artist. Taa, chestnut cultivation nke kpọrọ ihe, na-ewere ya na ọtụtụ Russian obodo. Mmadụ ole na ole na-echeta na ya n'ezie n'ụlọ oké ọhịa nke Balkan Ugwu. Na Europe, ndị buckeye anya a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ihe pụrụ iche osisi nke nwere ike mma ọ bụla ogige. Special amara na-enye ya nnukwu chunky ogwe, grayish-ọcha n'ụgbụgbọ na nnukwu epupụta semipalye.