Oriri sweet chestnut: akuku na na-eto eto

Chestnut - kpara agwa nke mpako na ifo na ji achọ hardwood omenala decorating gardens na ogige ntụrụndụ nke Western mba Europe na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Russia. Nke a bụ ihe na-akpali ụdị osisi na nwere ọtụtụ utu aha (oriri, Europe, dị mma), n'otu a otu aha - sweet chestnut. On peculiarities nke osisi, ya àgwà na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme nke cultivation na-amụta site n'akwụkwọ a.

Ọbìa si n'ezinụlọ nke beech

Castanea sativa - ihe ịtụnanya osisi, na nke mba dị iche iche na-jikọrọ dị iche iche na-akpakọrịta. Ka ihe atụ, na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ na France-amalite "Red Season", mgbe on okporo ámá niile na-ere eghe mkpụrụ osisi na ndị ọzọ efere dabeere na ha. Blooming chestnut - a ụdị ihe nnọchianya nke Kiev, spring ogige ntụrụndụ na-kụrụ na chestnut emeghe ụzọ, dazzling mma na-emesapụ aka na magburu onwe ji achọ mmetụta. A mgbịrịgba agwọ ọrịa elu uru maka ya ọgwụ àgwà, ebe na-agwọ ọrịa na-niile n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi.

mgbasa

South-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe na Malaysia ghọtara dị na ebe omumu nke nnọchiteanya nke ọnọdụ na ọkụ latitudes. Sweet chestnut, oyi hardiness bụ ala, na-ọ dị taa na East Asia, na-ahụkarị na Mediterranean na Atlantic n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke America, ma n'ebe ugwu climates osisi na-adị ndụ.

The osisi - ihe enviable ndụ. Na ụwa e nwere ole na ole osisi bi karịa 1000 afọ, na n'ebe di ala ala nke Caucasus mara ihe, ebe gafere 500 afọ akara. The nkezi oge nke ndụ nke chestnut a na-ewere otu nnukwu oge - 450-500 afọ.

Specific atụmatụ

All nke ndị a na ụdị chestnuts nwe ama ezinụlọ beech na ndị toro ogologo osisi, na-eru 30-35 mita. Nke a na osisi - ezigbo ibu na-agbasa sara mbara okpueze na ogologo elu na oku ogwe, na dayameta nke nke pụrụ iru ụkpụrụ ruo abụọ mita. Ọchịchịrị aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ ekpuchi ogwe nke a osisi, riddled na cracks, omimi nke nke enwekwu na afọ. Ọtụtụ achụsasịkwa alaka ike nnukwu na a na ok okpueze. Chestnut kporo akp (ruo 25 cm), na anya ihu oblong notches proportionally ibu. Ha mara mma udi akowaputa na ok Ọdịdị na kemmiri ọchịchịrị green agba. Akwụkwọ blooms na n'oge April.

Sweet chestnut - osisi okooko. The nkiri bụ nnukwu na ị pụrụ ịhụ ya na June. Obere na-egbuke egbuke okooko osisi, gbakọtara na spicate inflorescences, kpuchie omenala, na-adọta anya nke passers-site na-agba ume na pollinating ụmụ ahụhụ.

mkpụrụ

Fruiting osisi amalite na October na November, na mmalite nke defoliation. Oriri mkpụrụ nke chestnut - a ezigbo nut oké Ọdịdị acha ma ọ bụ ude na-acha. Ọ na-amalite na-echebe shei-cupule onwem na ihe siri ike spikes na-echebe ya si dị iche iche nhụjuanya. Na nke ọ bụla dị otú ahụ shei chara n'onwe otu - atọ mkpụrụ, whereupon Cupule mgbape, n'inwe mkpụrụ.

Mkpụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị dị ka ụtọ chestnut oriri, na-eri, na ha inedible umu, dị ka mkpụrụ nke ịnyịnya chestnut, bụ ndị magburu onwe ngwaọrụ maka ojiji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Mkpụrụ osisi sweetish uto, nwere ubé looser Ọdịdị pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke nri.

Oriri chestnut anya dị iche iche si ịnyịnya ubé kwuru n'ọnụ igbe nke cotyledon. Mgbe mwepụ nke owuwe ihe ubi mkpụrụ echekwara maka ogologo, n'ihi na ha ga-ngwa ngwa nkụ, ibu kenkuwa na-atụfu ha n'ji Njirimara.

Castanea sativa: bara uru Njirimara na ngwa

Mejupụtara chestnuts pụrụ iche, ha nkejikotara a ziri ezi set of minerals, vitamin na unsaturated ọdụdụ asịd, macro- na Chọpụta ọcha na ha ogige. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ akụ chestnut nwere a kacha nta ego nke abụba, nke na-eme ya mma maka a nri nri ngwaahịa. Rich chestnut mkpụrụ na-edozi, sugars, eke osisi enzymes.

Mkpụrụ bara uru dị ka ihe oriri. Ha na-eji dị ọhụrụ ma ọ doro ọ bụla nri: e ghere eghe, butere, steamed, agbakwunyere na-eme bred na confectionery ngwaahịa. Milled ṅara n'ọkụ chestnuts - a oké dochie anya kọfị.

Ke adianade mkpụrụ nwere àgwà ndị pụrụ iche na akwụkwọ a osisi, a elu ọdịnaya nke tannins na pectins n'ime nke nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè disinfected na-agwọ ọnyá, iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba.

Castanea sativa: na-eto eto

Culture propagated site mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ vegetatively - cuttings. Ifuru ụmụ ahụhụ chestnut. Fruiting dị iche iche ụdị na-amalite n'oge dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ - na 3-6-nke afọ nke ndụ, na ndị ọzọ - si 25th. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eme na site akuku n'ogige akuku chestnut grower na-eche banyere bụ isi banyere ji achọ akụkụ nke ime nke mba, na nke abụọ - na-enye a owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ dị ka ya onwe ya owuwe ihe ubi na-ewepụ ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. Ma ahụmahụ Gardeners na-ekwu na 40-afọ gbasirila mfe anakọta 60-70 n'arọ nke akụ.

Sweet chestnut ọma mkpọrọgwụ na anwụ na-acha, ya ndò ebe-anọpụ iche breathable tụụrụ Ona. Mmiri-n'anya omenala anaghị anabata okochi, otú ilekọta eto eto osisi dị oké mkpa.

Na-eto eto mkpụrụ

Dị ka e gosiri n'elu, chestnut - abịa site na-ekpo ọkụ subtropical na agaghị ahapụ ntu oyi, ma na-amụba nke ọma na greenhouses na conservatories, nakwa dị ka ke ufọk omenala "bonsai" Japanese technology.

-Zuru chestnut osisi si osisi nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu ripened na dara si osisi. N'ihi na qualitative Germination achọ ogologo stratification, nke eṅomikwa eke, eke usoro. Mkpụrụ na-enịm ke a akpa, wụsa akọrọ osimiri ájá na enịm ke a friji ma ọ bụ okpuru ulo. Mgbe 5-6 ọnwa ahụmahụ ka osisi nke chestnut pụrụ kụrụ asiaha.

Ha na-etinye n'ime mkpụrụ si a ngwakọta nke ala osisi na akwukwo ebu. Onye ọ bụla aku na-kụrụ a iche iche tank na ike nke 4-5 lita. Ikwado Germination tupu agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ nọ na mmiri ọkụ n'ihi na 5-6 ụbọchị. Mikwuo site na 10 cm. Stratified, ha asiaha ngwa ngwa, n'ime 15-20 ụbọchị. Germinated seedlings na-dọgharịala na mmiri ka ihe na-emeghe anwụ na-acha ibé, na shaded nkuku nke ogige chestnut osisi na-adịghị adabara.

Ọdịda saịtị ịkwadebe tupu ka neutralize ngafe acidity nke ala, na-agbakwụnye na 1 m nke ² nke 500-600 grams dolomite na igwu elu topsoil na humus. Tupu seedlings na-akụ ha obi tara mmiri, na-ewebata ọhụrụ ikuku kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na izu abụọ. Kụrụ oghe n'ala, na-gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ osisi na-eto eto intensively. Ha na-achọ mfe ma mgbe mmezi.

Olee otú na-elekọta nwa osisi

N'ihi na mpaghara na a na-ekpo ọkụ nwayọọ idụhe Castanea sativa osisi na-eto eto na ọ bụghị ike, bụ naanị ka e nye osisi a bit nke anya, na-arụ na-emebu usoro tọrọ ala atụmatụ nke umu na cultivation usoro nke cultivation.

Kwado uto nke na-eto eto na osisi, ị kwesịrị ị na mgbe nile ewepụkwa ihe ala na osisi Kporo, atọghe ya na mmiri osisi dị mkpa. Chestnut anaghị amasị ihicha si ala, ma ka oge na-ọ mepụtara a siri ike tap mgbọrọgwụ usoro wepụ mmiri nke bụ ike. Otú o sina gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ osisi kwesịrị-emetụta site ụkọ mmiri.

Oriri chestnuts mwepu bụ ala hardiness achọ oyi echebe, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na toro na ọnọdụ ka mma Crimea. Mee nutrasil echebe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị kpara echebe ihe onwunwe.

Kwachaa: ịdị ọcha na-akpụ

E wezụga na-emebu eme nke na-elekọta, chestnut mkpa trimming, akpụ a okpueze, na-enye ji achọ na-egbochi ndim na omume nke ọrịa dị iche iche si malite. Mepụta kwachaa na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, wepụ mebiri emebi, ọrịa, na-adịghị ike na-eto eto ime okpueze alaka. Formation nke a okpueze a rụrụ na a tozuru okè osisi, wuo ya dị ka ha onwe ha na-amasị na ọchịchọ. Castanea sativa, a foto nke na-adade ke akwụkwọ - a ebube osisi. Otú ọ dị, a na-ebi ndụ gbasirila nke a nnọchiteanya nke beech-eto eto na gị onwe gị n'ubi - ikpọ na-achọsi ike osisi maka Gardeners ndịda na mpaghara.