Catarrhal pharyngitis: akpatara, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Catarrhal pharyngitis - Disease na nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala ụdị, nke na-kwupụtara lymphoid anụ ahụ mbufụt nke akpịrị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị omume nke pharyngitis sharply enwekwu n'oge oyi na-atụ oge ruru ka ala okpomọkụ, ebelatawo ọgụ, n'oge a kara aka enweghị vitamin na ahụ nke ndị mmadụ, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ikpe nke nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọrịa.

The isi na-akpatara ndị pharyngitis

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, 75-80% nke ikpe nke ọrịa a bụ n'ihi na ọrụ nke pathogenic microorganisms (nje) na bacteria, nke na-agụnye:

• rhinoviruses na influenza;
• herpes simplex;
• Coxsackie nje ma ọ bụ Epstein-Barr virus;
• enterovirus, cytomegalovirus;
• bacteria: streptococci, pneumococci.

Ọzọkwa catarrhal pharyngitis nwere ike ịzụlite megide SARS, na n'ihi na nke iwebata nke ero na akpịrị ebe.

Ndị dị otú ahụ iche nke ọrịa nwere ike kpebisie n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eji naanị nnyefe nke analysis: a akpịrị swab. N'agbanyeghị ihe kpatara ya, ọ kpọkọtara, pharyngitis nwere a ọchịchọ ịzụlite ọrịa a n'ala direction, na-eme mbufụt nke akpịrị, ọ bụghị nanị na, ma na-elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract.

Non-na-efe efe na-akpata nke pharyngitis

E nwere ndị ọzọ na-akpatara ndị nnukwu catarrhal pharyngitis:

• nfụkasị Jeremaya ma ọ bụ ihe nke na;
• pụta agbawo ọrịa na ebe nke na nkọlọ na afo;
• ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ịṅụ oké ise siga, na-anata oke oyi / ọkụ nri ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ;
• Mgbanwe ụfọdụ nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke akpịrị mgbe ịwa ahụ iji wepụ tonsils, pharynx atrophy;
• ike iku ume site imi ruru ka oké ojiji nke tụlee na vasoconstrictor mmetụta nke oge ufodu mmewere nke gọzie gị amaokwu;
• na ruo ogologo oge fever, mgbe mgbe niile na-akawanye mkpali nzuzo na-eweta ihe ọrịa na akpịrị;
• a enweghị vitamin A na ahu;
• mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ (pubati na-eto eto, menopause na ndị inyom, endocrine ọrịa);
• rada ọgụ, autoimmune ọrịa usoro.

Nsogbu nke pharyngitis

Nnukwu catarrhal pharyngitis-aghọ ala ala ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị-emeso na-eleghara anya, na Ugboro exacerbations ime nke na-adịghị si ot usoro ọgwụgwọ. Na-adịghị ala ala pharyngitis emee nnukwu ìgwè imi na akpịrị mgbidi kpụrụ a jikọrọ ọnụ, na ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ thins mucous na nwere ike ime ka a mmetụta nke mgbe nile na-diskofmorta.

Ọzọ wetara N'ihi ya nke na-ezighị ezi omume nke catarrhal pharyngitis nwere ike ịzụlite na ndabere nke a ọrịa nje purulent forms nke ọrịa. Ọ pụrụ kpụrụ site multiplication nke dịkwa ka usoro ha na pharynx.

Catarrhal pharyngitis: mgbaàmà

Pharyngitis nnukwu ụdị nwere ike ghọtara site ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• mgbu mgbe ilo, akpịrị;
• wetara sensashion nke a mba ọzọ ahụ;
• ala-ọkwa fever;
• rending akọrọ ụkwara;
• mgbu mọzụlụ, nkwonkwo na isi;
• a n'ozuzu mmetụta nke ihe mgbu, ike ọgwụgwụ, ahụ ọkụ.

Wetara sensations ibilite nācha ọbara-ọbara na ọzịza nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke pharynx, ha na-emekarị so site aza Lymph n'olu, n'okpuru n'agba ma ọ bụ ntị.

Na-adịghị ala ala catarrhal pharyngitis mgbaàmà obere oké: izugbe ọma-eme ememe ahụ erughị ala na akpịrị: sore, itchy, akọrọ ụkwara bụ mgbe ugbu a. N'ihi na ogologo na mmetụta ịhụnanya ụkwara ụfọdụ ọrịa na-eche ụjọ iyatesịt nwere ike nsogbu ihi ụra.

Ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala pharyngitis

Mgbe anata ọrịa dọkịta n'ihi ya mkpesa na visual nnyocha nke akpịrị na pharynx ewelite a mbido nchoputa, n'ilekwasị anya nakwa na nnyocha e mere nke onye ọrịa banyere ndụ ya, ise siga ma ọ bụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ọkachamara ọrụ, ala nke psyche. Ọzọkwa, dọkịta na-emekarị na-ewe a swab si akpịrị ịmata ihe kpatara nke ọrịa na causative gị n'ụlọnga.

Ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu catarrhal pharyngitis na e kenyere na ndabere nke anụ ahụ nnyocha na nkọwapụta nke ihe kpatara ya. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa na-kpatara bacteria, na ọgwụ nje nwere ike ndinọ; n'oge malitere ịrịa ụdị - ọgwụgwọ wetara mgbaàmà rụrụ na Nchikota na vitamin na pụtara welie ọgụ.

Than na-emeso catarrhal pharyngitis? The set nke jikoro na ụkpụrụ na-agụnye:

• nri, na nke ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji ngwaahịa iwe na mucosa nke akpịrị (na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ, nnu, na-ese siga, na-atọkwa ụtọ);
• ndụmọdụ na oriri na-edozi: ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ṅụọ ọbụlagodi 2 lita ọkụ ọmụmụ kwa ụbọchị, ọkacha mma na mmiri ara ma ọ bụ tii na mmanụ aṅụ na-enwe ịnụ ọgwụ na echebe mmetụta;
• ịmachi mmetụta nke emerụ bekee na akpịrị (mmanya na sịga);
• mgbe inhalation ma ọ bụ gargling iji herbal infusions ma ọ bụ antiinflammatory ọgwụ ọjọọ ( "Chlorophillipt" "Furatsilinom" "Miramistin" "Rotokan");
• na ojiji nke sprays ibelata ihe mgbu na belata ugboro nke ụkwara (dabere na chlorhexidine na ayodiin preparations al.), na-na nje ụdị sprays ndinọ ọgwụ nje ( "Bioparox") ma ọ bụ sulfonamides ( "Ingalipt" "Biokarmint"). Sprays "Imudon" na "Geksoral" ifịk ifịk megide a nso nke bacteria na fungi, ha na-ekenye naanị dị ka gwara site dọkịta gị;
• resorption lozenges ma ọ bụ troches, na-eme ihe na bacteria na nje virus, belata mbufụt na nro pharyngeal mucosa ( "Septolete", "Neo-rịaworo", "Faringosept" et al.);
• preparations nwere ayodiin e kenyere ọma, nyere omume nfụkasị Jeremaya ( "Iodinol" "Joks", "Povidone-ayodiin").

Pharyngitis na Children

The ọrịa bụ nnukwu pharyngitis na ụmụ bụ karịa okenye n'ihi na ha na-ebelata ọgụ. Nnukwu catarrhal pharyngitis na a nwa na-erubeghị afọ 2, dị ka a na-achị, jikọtara na mbufụt nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke imi na rhinitis. Ọ na-egosipụta okpomọkụ (ruo + 38 ° C), lethargy na nsogbu ihi ụra, ihe siri ike ọrịa.

Ke okenye ụmụ, pharyngitis bụghị dị ka na-egbuke egbuke mgbaàmà: scratchy na akpịrị akpịrị, ụkwara, wdg strep akpịrị na ụmụaka, na-emekarị so a runny imi ma ọ bụ conjunctivitis ...

The ize ndụ bụ na mgbaàmà nke nācha ọbara-ọbara nke posterior pharyngeal mgbidi Yiri ediyarade pharyngitis nwere ike a na-egosi na ọrịa ndị ọzọ: nsia-efe efe, mononucleosis, na-efe efe (Measles, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, diphtheria, wdg), Mechanical akpịrị apa ma ọ bụ mba ọzọ ahụ ingress.

Children catarrhal pharyngitis nsogbu nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ oké: ọrịa na-akpalite ọzịza nke ogwooro na, dị ka a na ya pụta, omume nke na ekochi ekochi. Ya mere, nne na nna kwesịrị na-anya n'ihi na umu nke ala, karịsịa maka ụmụaka.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na ụmụ

General ụkpụrụ nke nwa na-elekọta ndị yiri ọgwụgwọ nke pharyngitis okenye. Nwa ahụ pụrụ ikwacha akpiri ogwu decoctions, soda, tinye n'azụ mgbidi lubrication ngwọta "yodinolom" ma ọ bụ "Lugol" igbari lozenges na dochie ihe mgbu na ime bacteria ( "Laringopront" "Falimint" "Strepsils") na-spraying na akpịrị sprays ( "Joks", "Ingalipt", "Bioparox") na inhalations.

Chọrọ akpịrị swab ẹka chọpụta ihe na-akpata ọrịa ahụ.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-na ụlọ nke na-arịa ọrịa na nwa kacha microclimate eme ka n'ịkwụsị ihe izugbe ọnọdụ:

• nnukwu iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ, ị pụrụ iji a humidifier ma ọ bụ tinye a mmiri towel na igwe okpomọkụ;
• gbochie ingress nke ájá, metọrọ emetọ ikuku na isi nke ụtaba anwụrụ ọkụ;
• mgbe mma nke izugbe ọnọdụ nke a ije na n'èzí (na ọkụ ọnwa).

Na ụmụ n'okpuru afọ 1 afọ n'ihi na nke na-apụghị ime nke ṅachasịrị ma ọ bụ na-eri swiiti resorbable ọgwụgwọ nke pharyngitis bụ na ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro:

• wetting akpịrị na ọ dịghị òkè lavage antiseptik ngwọta ( "Ịchị ọchị na" "akvamaris" et al.);
• ọtụtụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọṅụṅụ;
• ma ọ bụrụ na nje na nsogbu dibịa idepụta ọgwụ nje.

pharyngitis Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ

Ọgwụgwọ nke pharyngitis na ndị okenye na ụmụaka na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa na-akpata ya. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe na-anwale ya na-chọpụtara na ihe mere na ọ bụ bacteria ma ọ bụ nje virus, na ịga dibịa, na-emekarị nyere a N'ezie nke ọgwụ.

Dabere na ụdị ọrịa nye iwu ndị na-esonụ ọgwụ:

• Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nyocha ule enen na nje ụdị ọrịa, pediatrician idepụta ọgwụ nje N'ezie (10 ụbọchị) - "Azithromycin", "penisilini", "Erythromycin" "Amoxicillin";
• ọrịa nke malitere ịrịa si - antivirals ( "Arbidol" "Anaferon", "Interferon" et al.);
• fungal ụdị - ọgwụ ọjọọ antifungal edinam ( "Nystatin" "Pimafutsin");
• na anabata ụdị - e kenyere antihistaminic ọgwụ ọjọọ ( "Fenistil" "loratadine" et al.).

Ọgwụgwọ nke ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ

Ọgwụgwọ nke catarrhal pharyngitis ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ iji isi na mwepụ nke mbufụt na ihe mgbu na akpịrị, easing ya mucosa.

The isi omenala ụzọ:

• lubrication pharynx softening ngwọta (ngwakọta nke mmanụ na nnu, na ngwakọta bụ 10% propolis tincture na oké osimiri buckthorn mmanụ a ruru nke 1: 2);
• itucha herbal infusions;
• Inhalation: uzuoku ma ọ bụ iji a pụrụ iche inhaler.

Medicinal ọṅụṅụ, nke ga-abụ bara uru n'ihi na akpịrị:

• tii na utu, kranberị na mmanụ aṅụ;
• efere kere n'úkwù;
• infusion nke Hypericum.

The ojiji nke herbs itucha

Ndị nne na nna na-dee a pediatrician, mma ka ikwacha akpiri maka akpịrị ụmụ, ma i nwere ike iji herbal teas. N'ezie, ihe niile herbal teas ma ọ bụ tinctures ndị dị irè maka Nde ọgwụgwọ nke akpịrị na ụkwara. Ha nwere ike ji mee ka a ngwọta maka rinsing, na-eme ka inhalation.

Maka gargling na ụmụaka okenye karịa afọ 2 na ndị okenye na-emekarị iji na-eso herbal mixtures:

1. Calendula na chamomile okooko osisi, plantain epupụta na sage.
2. Dandelion okooko osisi, pine buds, plantain epupụta na birch.
3. Okooko osisi nke chamomile, St. Jọn wort, sage epupụta, oregano.
4. Infusion nke 20 g softwood akụrụ, jupụta cup nke esi mmiri a na-eji na nnukwu pharyngitis.
5. calamus mgbọrọgwụ (1 tbsp. l) sie n'ihi na 10 min. 2 Art. mmiri, na-etinye 1 tbsp. l chamomile, bido na-esi ọnwụ 1 hour - ọma softener mucosa ma belata mbufụt ke ala ala pharyngitis.
6. Pepemint infusion (1 tbsp. L kwa iko esi mmiri) ga-ewepụ ihe mgbu na akpịrị.
7. Pharmacy tincture nke eucalyptus, marigold (20-30 okpu. A iko mmiri ọkụ).
8. Itucha oké osimiri brine (1 tbsp 0,5 lita mmiri.) Mgbe 6-7 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka a izu - onye nke na-anwale ọgwụgwọ maka ala ala ụdị ọrịa ahụ.

Nnọọ irè ga inhalation ma ọ bụ decoctions nke herbs na propolis (40 g nke wax na
60 g nke propolis ewe iwe na uzuoku).

prophylaxis nke pharyngitis

Mgbochi iji gbochie oria catarrhal pharyngitis, na iji gbochie ya gbasaa bụ:

• ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka - edebe mma onwe ha ọcha, asa aka gị, karịsịa mgbe na-eje ije ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ na iga, tupu ojiji nke-oriri;
• ndidi na ndị ezinụlọ na-enye iche iche arịa: efere, spoons, iko;
• ịkụziri ụmụaka ikpuchi palm n'ọnụ mgbe Nje ma ọ bụ, ụkwara, asa mgbe nile hankachif ma ọ bụ jiri disposable;
• na-arịa ọrịa ụmụaka kwesịrị amachi na kọntaktị na ike: adịghị aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe mgbake.

Isi iwu maka mgbochi nke ọrịa na nke akpịrị na akụkụ okuku ume na tract okenye na ụmụaka: a ike ndụ, ọ bụghị-aṅụ sịga, na-amụba general ọgụ site vitamin na tempering usoro.