Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich, mmiri edemede: biography, creativity

Cherkashin Nikolay - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama Russian dere seascape. Ọ dịwo anya na isiokwu nke romance oké osimiri. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị naanị nka, ma nonfiction, nakwa dị ka na-adọrọ mmasị mere nnyocha.

Way ojii

Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich a mụrụ na obodo nke Vaukavysk, o bi na ya na-erughị 50 puku bi. Ugbu a ọ bụ mpaghara etiti na Grodno n'ógbè Belarus. O ji ya na nwata na a siri post-agha oge ahụ, Nicholas mụrụ n'oge na-adịghị mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na 1946.

Site na nwata na-agbalịsi ike, ya mere, mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ banyere Moscow State University, Faculty of Philosophy, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ.

Science kpebiri ghara mmachi, ma gaa na-eje ozi na ndị agha. Na Northern Fleet rutere ebe nke 4th skwodron nke submarines. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa okpuru mmiri nsoro. Ọ wee akụkụ ke naval manye Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na Atlantic Ocean.

Ma ahuhu maka akwụkwọ na oru ndi ya ike. Kemgbe 1980 Cherkashin Nikolay malitere isonye ifịk ifịk na-arụ ọrụ nke isiokwu osisi nke ndị dike na ịhụ mba n'anya edemede na nkà Almanac "feat". Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na nke mbụ iberibe dere ya bu yiri ka mmiri okwu, ọ na-anọgide kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ya ruo ugbu a.

The na-eme nchọpụta nke Russian nsoro

Cherkashin Nikolay na-ede banyere ya Maritime ọrụ, na-enyocha ndị siri na mgbe ụfọdụ dị ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian Navy. Ọtụtụ tụnyere ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọzọ a ma ama ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere - Valentin Pikul, bụ ndị nyochara zuru ezu banyere akara aka nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

N'etiti ndị kasị dị ịrịba ọrụ dere mata akwụkwọ lara ọnwụ nke nuclear okpuru mmiri "Komsomolets". Nke a mere ka a n'ihi nke a ọkụ na Norwegian Sea na 1989. Dị ka a bụbu submariner, Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich karịsịa acutely aghọta nke a ọdachi na-n'ezie, ọ kọwara ya.

Ya ọzọ ọwọrọiso nchụàjà "ire na compartments" na-ewepụtara ọghọm ọzọ na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri nsoro, nke mere na nso Bear Island. Iche Award nke Aleksandra Nevskogo ede akwụkwọ e ọdịda maka ya akwụkwọ banyere Admiral Kolchak.

Marine Science akụkọ ifo

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọrụ, nke dere Cherkashin Nikolay - akụkọ ifo nchụàjà "The Secret" archelon "akụkọ." Archelon. "- ọhụrụ American ụgbọ mmiri, na nuclear okpuru mmiri na mberede ọ na-achọpụta ya gburu site na-amaghị virus Dị ka ọ na-enyo, ihe na-akpata ọrịa na-aghọ depressurization nke onye nke shells. onye na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri.

N'afọ 1986, na "Mosfilm", nke a akwụkwọ e mere n'ime a nkiri na-akpọ "dolphin Creek". Na foto a, dị ka akwụkwọ, niile ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ndị yiri ekpenta. N'ihi nke a, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ adịghị ahapụ ọgụ ọrụ n'ime afọ atọ. The-arụ ọrụ na-amalite oké awakpo ruru ka ogologo na ọnụnọ a mmachi, nchọ ụlọ. Ịrịọ ka na onye ọ bụla na-agafe n'ụbọchị na-aghọ ihe siri ike.

Mgbe dị mkpa mere ebili ma na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri ọchịagha, o kpebiri ime ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ, na-atọhapụ ọjọọ nje agba. Ọrụ ya brilliantly rụrụ site omee Ivars Kalnins. Karịsịa na-ege ntị na-echeta oge mgbe onyeisi ka na-eche mma nke, ịkagbu ya iji na mmiri iri ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a ahụ na foto nke "The Chịa dolphin".

zoro ezo ọdachi

Ma, n'ezie ama bịara Cherkashin-kara-adịghị nka, egwu, na nonfiction akwụkwọ. Otu nke ya kasị elu-profaịlụ na a maara nke ọma nke a ọrụ - nchụàjà "M - a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri."

Ọ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ndị ga-eguzo see okwu n'etiti ndị Soviet na American agha. "Nzuzo" Agha eketịbede bụghị naanị na ala ma na-na okpuru mmiri nsoro. The ọrụ na-ebipụta site na ekwusara ụlọ "Top Secret" na ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ, na-agwa banyere ihe ndị a peeji nke XX narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Na nchụàjà na-kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na mbụ-amaghị a wider na-ege ntị na nkọwa nke Soviet-American see, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na mbụ nanị nkewa dị ka "ihe nzuzo". Iche iche isi na-ewepụtara na pụrụ iche mgbagwoju anya nke ọrụ ịkpọlite ndị nuclear okpuru mmiri "Kursk", jiri na August 2000. Nakwa banyere siburu amaghị naval ụlọ ọrụ anyị na mba ọzọ fleets. The akwụkwọ jupụtara na ihe ọmụma nke ọdachi ozugbo onye nke kasị mma fleets nke oké mba, nke na-adịkwaghị, na efu a otutu.

oké osimiri ọdachi

Akara aka nke okpuru mmiri "Kursk" Cherkashin raara na onye na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a nchụàjà "wepụrụ na abis. The ọnwụ nke" Kursk ", wepụtara na 2001, na-erughị otu afọ mgbe ọdachi.

Nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere nchọpụta. Na-ede na-akọwa mwute akara aka nke ndị isi na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke "Kursk", bụ onye na-egbughị ya onwe ya, na-ejere motherland, na ndị na-azọpụta ha na a dị oké egwu oge. Ghọta ihe na-akpata ọnwụ nke nuclear okpuru mmiri - isi ihe maka Cherkashina. Ọ na-agbalị anya n'ime ọdịdị zuru oke nke merenụ, nke ọ na-uku aka site ahụmahụ submariner. Na akwụkwọ, na ọ ga-eweta ya version nke mwute merenụ.

Onye dere agbali zaa ọtụtụ ajụjụ: otú "Kursk" dina ala; ihe mere na iri compartments nke okpuru mmiri; Ma ọ nwere ike na-agha; achịkọta echiche nke ndị ọzọ na-eme nnyocha na ndị ọkachamara. Ịgbalị chepụta ihe ikpeazụ ọtụtụ ala ọma jijiji, ọ na-agwa ndị onye akụkọ nke ọchịagha, ndị isi na ndị kpọọrọ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri "Kursk". The isi ajụjụ - otú ọtụtụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ẹkenịmde mgbe ihe mberede, ma ha e gburu ntabi ma ọ nọ na-agbalị-esi na aka, na-eziga n'ókè nke nhụjuanya, incrementally weghachiri dum ọdachi na a nuclear okpuru mmiri "Kursk".

edemede award

Cherkashin Nikolay - a edemede nke maka a pụrụ iche na-arụsi ọrụ ike ka e akara ọtụtụ enọ, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụ isi metụtara bụghị ya talent na ụmụ amaala, a pụrụ iche nchoputa, tinyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke o jiri fọrọ nke nta dum ndụ ha. Nakwa n'ihi ya dike ọrụ ke Soviet Navy.

Ya mere, Cherkashin Nikolay ọdịda nke Order "N'ihi na Service na motherland na agha '2nd na 3rd degrees. Maka onyinye mmepe na ike nke-agbachitere ikike nke Russian agha ọdịda nke aha Georgiya Konstantinovicha Zhukova.

E nwere nanị edemede award maka a kpọmkwem ngwaahịa. N'ihi ya, Lenin Komsomol Nrite e ọdịda ka onye edemede maka ya nchụàjà "The nnu n'ubu straps" na "Destiny na green okpu." Ke 1992, enye ama natara mba ofesi award Andreya Pervozvannogo na okwu "N'ihi na ngụkọta ọrụ odide maka ezi nke Russia."

Admiral na Fate

N'ihi na atọ nke akwụkwọ ewepụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme Cherkashin White Admiral Kolchak. Na 2005, akwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị "Admiral Kolchak. Akaike Willy-nilly", na 2008 - "Ikpeazụ Ịhụnanya Kolchak", na na 2009 - "The mwute akara aka nke Admiral Kolchak.".

Nikolai Cherkashin akwụkwọ dere banyere nke a agwa a pụrụ iche ịhụnanya. Ọ na-ekwu na Kolchak bụghị naanị a ọchịagha, ma a ma ama njem nke tụlewo Arctic icebreaker bụ mmasị na shipbuilding. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, na esemokwu na German Navy bụ otu n'ime pụtara ìhè Russian naval isi, na na mmalite nke Civil War, ghọrọ isi nke White ije. Nzube ya bụ ịtụte a na-anwụ anwụ na steeti, ọ sịrị Kolchak.

N'okpuru pretext nke na-alụso ndị Bolsheviks, ọ chọrọ iji kpokọta a heterogeneous na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha ike a siri ike ala. Cherkashin ghotara na Kolchak mere a otutu egbu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emehie ndụ, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ na-anọgide otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na Russian agha mmalite nke XX narị afọ.

Cherkashin ekwere na mkpa ime ka ebe nchekwa nke Kolchak, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị controversial òtù nke Civil War.

anyị dịkọrọ ndụ

Na taa, na-ede akwụkwọ na-ahapụ ọrụ. Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich, onye biography na-na-jikọrọ oké osimiri, na Russian nsoro na-anọgide na otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na-akwanyere ùgwù na-eme nnyocha na ndi oru nta akuko na ubi.

Taa, ọ na-adị ndụ na Moscow, ọ bụ 69 afọ, ma ọ ka na-enwe olileanya ime ihe ndị na-agụ ya ọrụ.