Coagulation: na-ahụkarị na ndiiche

Coagulation nke ọbara ma ọ bụ hemostasiogram, a na-a ụdị ọbara ule Ẹnịm na-amụ ya clotting. Nke a analysis na-kenyere bụrụ na nke arụmọrụ, na-metụtara ọbara ọgbụgba, nakwa dị ka maka ịmata anomalies clotting ka belata na ụba, nke nwere ike ime ka ọrịa dị iche iche, dị ka thromboses, obi ọgụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Coagulation, bụ nke na-transcript adade ke pụrụ iche tebụl na-akọwa usoro ọbara ji erugharị na ya analysis na hemostasis, na-enye ohere ikpebi ụfọdụ na plasma.

N'ihi ya, hemostasiogram - mkpa research afọ ime, tupu iche iche arụmọrụ na postoperative oge, na varicose veins, autoimmune ọrịa, na ọrịa imeju.

The ike na-adịgide adịgide ịnọgide na-enwe a mmiri mmiri ụdị na n'otu oge ahụ na-etolite na iji kpochapụ-egbochi mkpụkọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nyere hemostatic usoro ke idem. Ọ bụla na-agba ọbara ọrịa nwere ike ịkpata oké nsogbu.

Hemostasis bụ ụfọdụ ihe, nke na-kpebisie ike site laabu ọmụmụ. Ya mere, na isi hemostasis nwere ike kpebisie: na platelet gụọ, oge nke agba ọbara, platelet aggregation na adhesion, mmeghachi omume nke a ọbara clot na ndị ọzọ na egosi. Sekọndrị hemostasis chọpụta oge nke ọbara coagulation, PTI, APTT, fibrinogen ukwu na na na.

Ya mere, n'oge ime coagulation (n'ahụ norm) show ụba ọbara clotting, nke na-ekwesịghị ịdị na-echegbu ebe a.

Ka anyị tụlee ihe nkowa ihe a na-atụle ga-nkịtị kwa n'ihe ọmụmụ a.

1. The oge nke ọbara ọgbụgba. Nọmalị, ọbara na-agba na-akwụsị na-atọ nkeji mgbe a mgbapu. Ịba oge a nwere ike na-egosi vitamin erughi, ẹsụhọde platelet ọnụ.

2. Platelet aggregation na adhesion. Coagulation (norm) - adhesion - ruo 50% na aggregation - 20%. The na-abawanye na ndị a na-egosi pụrụ izo aka na mmepe nke atherosclerosis, thrombosis, ọrịa shuga, ma ọ bụ obi ọgụ.

3. The retraction nke a ọbara clot. Nọmalị retraction udu mbio iri anọ na asatọ na iri isii na anọ percent.

4. The oge nke ọbara coagulation. Coagulation (norm) maka venous ọbara - si ise nkeji iri maka capillary ọbara - si iri atọ sekọnd na nkeji ise.

Amụba oge osisi nke data nwere ike na-egosi na ọnụnọ na ọbara anticoagulant ma ọ bụ mmepe nke ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ hemophilia. oge Mbelata pụrụ hụrụ na oké ọbara ọgbụgba.

5. PB (naiboleee mkpa ọmụmụ coagulogram). Nwere ike kpebisie na ndabere nke a analysis, eriri afọ ọrịa na imeju na. Coagulation (nkịtị) PTI - si atọ na otu narị na iri itoolu na asaa pasent, mgbe prothrombin oge - si iri na otu na iri na ise sekọnd. The na-abawanye na ndị a na-egosi pụrụ izo aka na mmepe nke thrombosis, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ indicative nke n'ikuku nke gbochie afọ.

6. fibrinogen. Nọmalị, a ogugu dịgasị abụọ anọ grams / liter. Mgbanwe ya na-atụ aro ka oyi baa, mbufụt, ọrịa strok, Burns, ịba ọcha n'anya, imeju, obi na na.

7. APTT. Nọmalị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ equates iri atọ ma ọ bụ iri anọ sekọnd. Ọ ga-kwuru na Mbelata egosi ọbara clotting iri anọ percent nke APTT larịị ga ịdị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe nke a index nwere ike na-egosi na mmepe nke ọrịa imeju, hemophilia na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, coagulation usoro a atọ interconnected Jeremaya mere: esịtidem na mpụga ọbara clotting, nakwa dị ka na ntughari nke fibrinogen ka fibrin.