Coherent ife

Anyị na-gburugburu ihe nke mbụ size; Anyị maara otú nnukwu ahụ anyị; anyị ji n'aka na otu oche dị ntụsara maka otu onye naanị. Na mikrokvantovom ụwa, a ụwa nke microscopic ihe, ihe niile yiri obere prosaic: a oche, belata ka a narị ole na ole ijeri ugboro ma na-size of atọm tụfuru ya doro anya edoghi, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla nta ka isiokwu. Na ihe niile nwere ike dabara na otu ohere, n'otu oge n'etinyeghị ya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'ihi gịnị? Na kwantum ụwa akpọkwa - mmiri na ebili mmiri, nke banye n'ime onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ya mere, onye nwere ike ịbụ a oche nọdụ ala, na ise na iri na iri abụọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ebili mmiri na-akpọ coherent ebili mmiri.

Ihiwe pụtara mmekọrịta, anọgidesi (cohaerens - nkịtị, bụ ruru). Coherent mmiri na ebili mmiri, karị, nwere otu ugboro, otú ahụ njupụta, otu na-adọ dị iche. Nke a egwuregwu na-apụta a monochromatic-efegharị efegharị, na-akparaghị ókè ma na oge ma ọ bụ na mbara igwe.

Iji na-eche mmiri na ebili mmiri nke coherence nke ibuo ihe (ihe) bụghị naanị na ọ dị mkpa iji belata, ma nnọọ jụụ, ie, understate mgbagwoju ngagharị nke atọm. Na ọ bụghị naanị banyere "mwepu" na banyere billionths nke a ogo Kelvin. Wave Njirimara nke otu oche, ga-aghọ anya na incredibly ala okpomọkụ - 45 K.

An-akpali mma nke mmiri na ebili mmiri - ike ịzụlite a coherent, ie, n'usoro na achikota n'ụzọ. Ka ihe atụ, coherent mmiri na ebili mmiri na oge - music. Ee, music! Onye ọ bụla ụda na-etiri olu ụtọ, ya oge, ya ugboro ole, ya elu - siri iji na n'akwụkwọ ozi. The esighịzi ike coherence na-aghọta ha site anyị dị ka n'egwughị egwu na ọnwụ nke coherence - dị ka mkpọtụ. Na coherence ọdịiche music si rambling na mgbe ụfọdụ manụ ụda.

Na ihe nke kwantum ụwa coherence enye ọhụrụ àgwà nke bara oké uru na ike na-emepụta dị nnọọ ọhụrụ ihe, mgbe ụfọdụ, radically na-agbanwe agbanwe ẹdude teknụzụ.

Ọ bụghị site ohere 40% nke Nobel Nrite na abụọ gara aga ọtụtụ iri afọ na-ejikọrọ na coherent phenomena: oyi atọm, mmiri mmiri helium na superconductors.

Ụzọ na-amị coherent ebili mmiri:

• anata ngwá ọrụ (nkewa audio-efegharị efegharị na-abịa site isi iyi abụọ);
• Front nkewa.

Decimeter àmà millimeter akpa ebili mmiri na-eji tumadi na nkwukọrịta na Electronics Engineers. Ma n'elu ikpeazụ 15-20 afọ, ha na-eme abawanyele na-abụghị omenala ebe, na tumadi na usoro ndu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. A mkpumkpu-wavelength ìgwè eji na mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na nchọpụta nke isi iyi nke coherent oscillations.

Ị na na na nụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ? N'ezie - ee. Nke a - akpa ebe ojiji nke coherent mmiri na ebili mmiri na nkà ọgwụ. Oké okpomọkụ nke anụ ahụ kwere (na ugbu a na-enye ohere) mee ngwangwa e mmeghachi omume (ma chemical na Biochemical) karịa kpebisiri na mmetụta nke physiotherapy. Mmiri na ebili mmiri ike ịbami n'ime organism, ozugbo na ndị anụ ahụ na nke ha na-eduzi.

Na otú bara uru hyperthermia! Back na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na anyị guzosie ike: coherent ebili mmiri nwere ike ibibi ajọ etuto ahụ.

Ọ dịghị anya taa, na laser ịwa ahụ, nke na-eji niile nke otu coherent mmiri na ebili mmiri, kama ọ bụ naanị na a warara nke ukwuu ibé ike na-ebibi ma adụ anụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ. E nwere ọdabara iche iche lasers na dị iche iche frequencies, dabere na ọdịdị nke arụmọrụ na arọ. Fọrọ nke nta ka "n'ejighị ọbara" ịwa ahụ, mgbe nke onye ọrịa Recovers ngwa ngwa.

Analysis nke abụrụ ọhụrụ ebe nke ngwa nke ebili mmiri nke coherence na-enye ohere na-eche na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na usoro ndu nnọọ anya ga-abụ isi ebe nke ngwa.