David Cronenberg, a filmmaker na screenwriter: biography, creativity

Ikekwe a egwu nkiri na ụwa ma ama director David Cronenberg maara ihe nile. Ọ - a nwoke nke mmụọ nsọ na creativity. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke ya cinematographic ọrụ (1975) David, otu mgbe ọzọ were iri na iteghete na pụrụ iche na a plan of full-ogologo fim, ọ bụla na lezie film na-akatọ na-ahụbeghị ọ bụla nke director si stampụ, ketara n'aka gara aga ọrụ. Ịghọta nke amamihe nke otu n'ime ndị kasị mbụ nduzi nke onwe ha sinima e nyere ya gaba juri nke Cannes Film Festival na 1999.

Otú ọ dị, akụkọ banyere ya, anyị na-emekarị na-amalite na a biography.

Onye iji na ọgbọ nke atọ

David Cronenberg mụrụ 15/03/1943 na Toronto. Nna nna ya, ihe onye iji na nke mbụ ọgbọ, a Lithuanian Jew, mụrụ aha onyeisi ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, jiri ụgbọ mmiri gaa Canada, nna nna ozugbo gbanwere ya Konenberg. Ọ nwere ike chọrọ na-aghọ aghụghọ eke? Mgbe niile, ndị kasị baa ọgaranya amaala nke obodo ya aha bụ Leopold Kronenberg. Uchu nna nna ọhụrụ ebe kere a obere ezinụlọ azụmahịa (Bookshop), nke nyere nna ya David. Onye ọ bụla na-anata ohod si ụlọ ahịa, ka na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Toronto Telegams" odeakụkọ. Mama m ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director nke akwụkwọ nke a musician. Ọ na-eso dancers na Canadian balet.

Study. Ahuhu n'ihi na sinima

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, David Cronenberg gara University of ya nwa afọ obodo. E kpughere ya akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ na-elekwasị anya. Na ọmụmụ na-amụrụ enyefere ngalaba, ebe ọ na-amụ na sayensị na ngalaba nke English akwụkwọ, na-agụsị na 1967.

Na mahadum, David bịara nwee mmasị na sinima. O wee ruo na site na mberede. Otu n'ime ndị enyi mere a obere film banyere ụmụ klas. Cronenberg na-ele ya akpaliwo mmasị. Ọ na ya dọọrọ mmasị ekwe omume nke mgbanwe nke eziokwu site sinima.

Ke akpa enye srezhessiroval na gwara abụọ obere fim: "Site igbapu" (1967) na "Paghaa" (1969).

Pụrụ iche nkà ihe ọmụma nke creativity

David ama-ekweghị na Chineke, ọ chọghị na-anabata ozizi nke Chineke agwa nke mmadụ. Creative àgwà dọtara oké ọnụ uche na ahụ mutation ndị mmadụ. Emepe emepe mepụtakwara a pụrụ iche na-emekarị na sinima, a na-eto eto film director, o doro anya na dabeere na ụkpụrụ "na-adịghị kwere anya gị." Student David Cronenberg ajuju ndị doro anya na ihe ọmụma ụmụ mmadụ dofantazirovat anya, na-enye ya a omimi na omimi okike. Ọ chepụtara nkume isi nkuku echiche nke ọdịnihu gị creativity, na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla dị ka a ọkà mmụta sayensị kpọgara, na ndụ gbara ya gburugburu, bụ a laabu maka nwere.

film adept

Ịgbaso ya abụọ obere fim - "baraaka" (1969) na "Mpụ nke Future" (1970) - kere na dị na zubere echiche. David mepụtara isiokwu nke mmadụ na mmụba, imeghe ya na-amaghị ama ikike, ya echiche deformation. Ndiiche ike na-etinye na etiti nke ọrụ ya ịchọ Canadian filmmaker, na nke a, na otu aka, dị ka a ara.

Ma mgbe ahụ, ị na-ahụ, Chineke maara ebe tọrọ ókè-ala n'etiti ọgụgụ isi na iche echiche ọrịa. Plato akpọ mmadụ echiche delirium onyere site n'elu. Dị ka-eso ụzọ ya, onye Gris bụ ọkà na ya nwere ogologo mkparịta ụka na onye-adịghị ahụ anya. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta ihe biographies nke ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ creativity. N'ezie, dị ka oge a na nkà mmụta sayensị data, na-arịa ọrịa ụbụrụ atụle Dostoevsky (a oké ụdị Akwụkwụ na-adọ), Gogol (isi mgbaka). N'oge ruo n'oge si ara (a na-egosi na ajụjụ ọnụ) emeso na edemede eze egwu Stiven King.

Otu ihe bụ na-enweghị mgbagha: na novice director David Cronenberg kere ha ụwa, bizarrely ezighị mirror egbukepụ ọdịdị mmadụ ndapụta.

The mbụ mma nkiri

1975 n'egosi a ọhụrụ ogbo na director nke creativity. On sinima meziri wepụtara ya mbụ mma nkiri "cramps". David Cronenberg (ịchụ nta Forest n'agha) imubanye ego maka mmefu ego film. Ya script-agwa akụkọ nke a kpọgara ọkà mmụta sayensị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, onye mere ka ụmụ mmadụ ọhụrụ nje ndị na-emetụta ike nke ụmụ mmadụ mmekọahụ ọrụ. O bi na otu nke residential agwaetiti, nso Montreal. The ahụmahụ mbụ nke nkunye nke nje na-arụpụta pseudo-ọkà mmụta nke ya ekaufọk. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị ọnọdụ ọkọkpọhi akara - agwaetiti malitere dum ọrịa na-eme ka na-edebe iwu ụmụ amaala na-eme ihe ike na-edina ụmụaka.

Filmografii Maestro Cronenberg

N'ihi na nke a bụ na-enweghị flaws movies n'ezie, ọ bụ David Cronenberg. Depụta ha na-eme ugbu a, ka anyị ekwuola, nwere iri na itoolu ihe si "cramps" (1975) na "Star Cards" (2014).

Otú ọ dị, na "cramps" o gosiri na ya dị ka ezigbo director. Dialogues ná mma. E nwere a leitmotif nke film: asusu. Visible mgbalị nke-eme ihe nkiri. Ihe nile nke na e nwere ike iwere maka ikike dị ka ọnụ ala film, ka Devid Cronenberg. Filmografii nke director-akpali mmasị n'ezie. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, mgbe ịga nke ọma nke mbụ film na-eto eto director kwụsịghị ya ùgwù, ma na-achọ ọhụrụ stylistic chọpụtara, mbụ n'aka okwu.

Mgbe ahụ soro a search of style na atọ ọzọ mmefu ego fim. Na n'ikpeazụ, na 1981, akwụ ya a okike search N'ihi. E a doo anya nke ọma: nkiri "scanners", kere site na ihe e dere site na director onwe ya dịruru ná njọ, me ya ude na ụwa nke sinima. Genre osise ruru eru ọkachamara bụ ambiguous, akpọ mgbawa ngwakọta tutuntu, egwu, sayensị akụkọ ifo, egwu ujo (dịruru ná njọ narrated na random e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ agbụrụ mmadụ dị ka a N'ihi nke na-emepụta ọgwụ nnwale).

N'ileghachi anya n'ihu, anyị na-anọchite anya ndị na zuru ezu Filmografii nke director. On ya anyị ga-ekwu n'ihu.

Fim 80s. Iconic film "The Dead Mpaghara"

Director David Kronenbergstal recognizable n'ọrụ ya na sounding na ndị a Nde okwu. Str n'ezie malitere inwe mmetụta ndụ mmadụ. Nkiri hoo haa atụ anya ọhụrụ ọrụ site Canadian okike banyere otu dị ugbu a na-Russian ọgụgụ ọha ga nwere ọzọ akwụkwọ site Victor Pelevin. Na-ede akwụkwọ na-ewute ha. Ya ọzọ fim, "Videodrome", idem omimi nke ọhụụ onye nduzi nke na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu, na-na-ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na telivishọn na pịa. The ngosi na-echebara echiche a omimi anya aka dere ọkachamara mmalite. Film nkatọ, tiri ndị dị otú ahụ a larịị nke amuma ike ṅụbigara kọmputa.

N'afọ sochirinụ, "Mpaghara Nwụrụ Anwụ", ihe nkiri Cronenberg nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Stephen Stephen, meriri akara abụọ mba ụwa n'oge ememme. Nnyocha a na-akpọ ihe nkiri a na-eme ihe nkiri egwu kachasị mma nke 1984. Ka anyị kọwaa nkenke ọrụ a dị ịrịba ama. Primary nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Dzhonni Smit, a bi na nke Maine, odụk a akwa moto. Ọ nọ na coma ruo afọ ise. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe ọ bịara onwe ya, Smith chọpụtara Dar: ọdịnihu nke ndị ọzọ na-egosi ya n'ụzọ doro anya na n'ụzọ doro anya.

Nọọsụ nke lekọtara ya, Johnny na-ezo aka n'ihe ize ndụ dị egwu na-eyi nwa ya egwu. Ozugbo a laghachiri n'ụlọ, nne na-elekọta iji zọpụta nwata ahụ ọkụ.

Smith adịghị eche echiche maka mgbanwe dị otú ahụ. Onye nlekọta ahụ na-ahụ anya na-eche na ọrịa ahụ na-arịwanye elu, ọ na-enyocha onye ọrịa ahụ, ọ na-eburu aka ya ... ma hụ oge gara aga. Ọ na-ahụ agha, nwa agbọghọ na-enye nwa ahụ ka ọ kpọpụ ndị mmadụ n'ụgbọala na-ahapụ. Dọkịta ahụ juru anya, nke a bụ nne ya, ọ dị ndụ (ruo mgbe ahụ o weere ya nwụrụ anwụ)!

Johnny amaghị otú e si ebi ndụ na onyinye ya. Laghachi ya enyi ya nwanyị, ka hụrụ ya n'anya. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ọzọ nke mere ya n'ikpeazụ na-ewepụ ya na nkwụsị uche efu. Ndị uweojii na-eji ya dịka onye na-ahụ maka nyocha nke igbu ọchụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ. Na mberede, n'etiti ihe investigative nnwale, Udiana doo. Johnny Smith bụ onye ahụ hapụrụ, ya na onye nlekọta na-aga n'ụlọ ahụ. Na nbata site n'ọnụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ahụ, mama onye nnyemaaka ahụ na-eto, ma ọ na-efu ya, nlọghachi nke sheriff wee gbanwee. N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ na-aga n'ụlọ, Johnny hụrụ otu isi aka nke ọkpara nwa ya mere-maniac nke mere ihe ndị a dị egwu na mbụ.

Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ ghọrọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ... Smith na-aghọ nsị, na-edozi ya. Ma ebube mmadụ adịghị enye ya ezumike, ndị mmadụ na-agakwuru ya maka ndụmọdụ. Onye amụma ahụ na-achịkwa iji gbochie nsogbu ọzọ: nwoke, na-agbanwe mkpebi ya, na-azọpụta nwa ya nwoke, onye kwesịrị ịda n'okpuru ice.

Onye na-ese onyinyo ahụ na-adọba ma wepụ "Mpaghara Nwụrụ Anwụ". Ihe nkiri ahụ, nke e mere n'ihi ọrụ nkwonkwo nke Stephen King na David Cronenberg, mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ ma bụrụ nke na-enweghị ntụpọ.

Ma ọ na-agwụ n'ụzọ dị mwute. Sera, Johnny, onye a hụrụ n'anya, ghọrọ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na nhoputa ndi nhoputa ndi ochichi nke United States. Na-abịa na nzukọ na ndị ntuli aka, nwa akwukwo Stilson na-ekele ndị mmadụ n'aka, ebe ọ na-emetụkwa isi ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ na-ahụ ọdịnihu ya: ịghọ onye isi oche, onye ahụ ga-enwerịrị agha ụwa nke atọ.

John ghọtara na ozi ya ugbu a zuru ụwa ọnụ - ịzọpụta ụwa. Mana nke a, ọ dị mkpa igbu Stilson. Nke ahụ bụ, ya, onye nkụzi nke ụmụ, ga-emebi Iwu Chineke ("egbula ọchụ!") Onye amụma ahụ na-enwe nsogbu ime mmụọ, ma kpebie ime ụdị ihe ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ maara: mgbalị ya ga-aga nke ọma. Ma ọ dịghị ahụ nkọwa ...

Otú ọ dị, ogbugba ahụ esoghị. Mgbe John weghaara égbè ya, Stilson kpuchiri onwe ya na nwa Sera. Nke a na-ejide ịpịpụta onye nta akụkọ ahụ, foto ahụ e bipụtara na-emebi ọrụ nke onye na-achọ ya, na-akpali ya mgbe ahụ igbu onwe ya.

Ndị nkuzi na-aga n'ihu onye nche onye nlekọta. Ha na-emeghe ya ọkụ ma gbuo ya. Jọn nwụrụ tupu ọ kọwaa onye ọ hụrụ n'anya.

Uto nke ewu ewu, uto nke mmefu ego

Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma! Na-ekpechitere onwe gị: na mmefu ego nke "Mpaghara Nwụrụ Anwụ" nke $ 10 nde, ọrụ nchịkwa ụlọ ọrụ na United States bụ nanị ihe karịrị nde 20! Onye na-ekiri ụwa, dị ka ị maara, kwụrụ ụgwọ ọzọ $ 20 nde. A na-akpọ ihe nkiri ahụ egwu kachasị mma maka afọ ahụ, nwere onyinye nke asọmpi ihe nkiri mba ụwa.

Mgbe ihe nkiri a gasịrị, onye nduzi ọzọ ga-ezu ike n'elu laurel ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ọrụ ya, David Cronenberg. Ihe nkiri maka ya bụ ndụ ya. Ọ dịghị atụle ego a natara dị ka ihe na-eweta ego, ma dịka ụzọ isi nweta ego iji mepụta fim ọhụrụ. Dika iwu nke obodo ndi ozo, o nweghi ihe obula.... Ugbua, ihe nkiri a yiri ka o lere ụwa nile anya ... I chere (site n'iji ya tụnyere arụmọrụ nke fim ikpeazụ) na ego sitere na "Fly" bụ nde dollar 40? Ị chọrọ 60?

Afọ 90. Ịmata, onyinye

Mgbe "Flies" aha David Cronenberg ghọrọ akara n'ụwa. N'afọ iri gara aga nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, onye nduzi nke onwe ya kụziri nabatara na ndị a ma ama. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe ọ bụla! Ọ malitere inwale n'ụdị, na nke ọma. William Burroughs kwadoro mmegharị nke mgbochi ya "ụtụtụ nri ụtụtụ". N'afọ 1990, nna ukwu ahụ gbalịrị ime mgbanwe nke egwu D. Hwang. O jisiri ike wepu ihe nkiri fim ahụ bụ "Madame Butterfly", nke ndị ọkachamara ghọtara. N'ezie, ọ na-eme na fim kachasị amasị nke fim. The film "okuku," nke dabeere ọrụ site James Ballard, na-ewetara ndị director award na Cannes.
N'afọ 1999, a ghọtara David Cronenberg dịka onye nduzi nke 1 na ụwa. Ejuputara ihe nkiri nke nna-ukwu na ihe nkiri ndi ozo. Onye na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara usoro nyocha ọhụụ nke mmadụ si daba na ọnyà nke kọmputa dị n'eziokwu ma malite iji dochie ya na ụwa n'ezie.

A gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ndị nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke Cannes. Ọ na-enwetakwa ihe kachasị emetụ n'ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asọmpi ahụ, site n'ịhapụ ndị nnabata mmeri na-emeri ma na-enye ha ndị ọhụrụ ahụ. A sị ka e kwuwe, maka Cronenberg, bụ onye malitere usoro ihe nkiri mmemme, ọ bụ naanị otu ihe dị iche iche nke creativity: nkà na ụdị ya dị ọcha. N'ihi ya, "ehi ndị dị nsọ si na sinima" ahụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị iji ihu ọma na-egwu egwuregwu.

Ihe nkiri nke narị afọ ọhụrụ site na Cronenberg

N'afọ 2002, onye na-eme ihe nkiri "Spider" na-emepụta ụda maka usoro asọmpi niile nke Cannes Film Festival. Nna ukwu nwere nlezianya Dostoevsky tinyere ndị na-ege ntị n'ime omimi nke mmadụ psyche. N'ịbụ onye site na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụma, Dennis Cleg na-ekpughere ọkpụkpụ oedipal. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosipụta echiche enweghị olileanya zuru ezu nke ndụ ọnọdụ nke protagonist.

Ụzọ enweghị ike ịmepụta ihe. Ihe nkiri omekome ahụ bụ "Ikpe ziri ezi" (2005) nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ D. Wagner họpụtara maka Oscar. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nke onye nduzi bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọfịs, ma na 2014, a na-enye "Oscar" ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Star Map". Dika oru nke onye nwe ihe ndia n'eme ka egosiputa, o ji nwayo wepu onwe ya site n'ikwu okwu nke ugha di iche iche, na-ele ihe omimi nke ihe omimi.

Onye nduzi a ma ama gosiri na ya bụ onye edemede. Ejila ihe ijuanya na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke onyinye okike David Cronenberg. "Nri" - nani akwukwo edemede ya, ma mgbe i guru, enwere echiche nke ihe omuma. Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ kwenyesiri ike: ọ bụghị naanị asụsụ cinima, asụsụ Canada dị mma. Akwụkwọ ya na-ejide ma na-eme ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nọrọ jụụ site na mbido ruo na ibe ikpeazụ.

Kama ikpebi

Kedu ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ọha na eze, onye nduzi David Cronenberg? N'eziokwu, ọ na-akụzi onwe ya. Unu akwadebe ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum akwụkwọ iji mee fim. Ọ kwadoro nke a? Ikekwe, mba. O nyere aka. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ dịghị onye gwara David otú ọ ga esi esi gbaa ya, ọ gara ọrụ nke ụzọ pụrụ iche.

A na-atụ aro na Pushkin, onye bụ nwa a na-ahụghị n'anya na ezinụlọ, ya mere, ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 ka ọ hapụrụ onwe ya (n'otu oge ahụ "nna ya na nwanne ya nwanyị" dọrọ nwanne ya aka). Nke a bụ iji dina ntọala nke ọgụgụ isi ...