Dental okpueze na ịkụbanye: na ụzọ aghụghọ nke echichi

Taa, ọ dịghị onye bụ anya ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka eze implants. Ụzọ nke na-eweghachiri efu ọrụ na nri bụ na nnukwu ina n'etiti ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, tupu ọrụ dị mkpa ịkpọ onye ọkachamara. Mgbe niile, i kwesịrị iji tụlee akụkụ nile, malite na otú ọzụzụ ga-ebe, na-agwụcha na a ntụle nke ihe ga-arụnyere na ịkụbanye okpueze. All nke ozi a ga-ekwe ka onye ọrịa na-eche ihe ọma n'oge usoro na-atụmatụ iso ha na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Ụdị okpueze on implants

The mbụ imewe, nke e mere maka ịkụbanye - a nwa oge okpueze. Ọ bụ iji jupụta chakoo nke dentition na oge mgbe ndị prosthesis e mere na-adịgide adịgide.

Mgbe wuru mgbọrọgwụ nnọọ jidere na, ọkachamara installs a na-adịgide adịgide okpueze. Na oge a na ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu iji ceramik. Dị otú ahụ prostheses-mere na ọtụtụ embodiments. O nwere ike ịbụ metal-seramiiki na metal-free okpueze.

Ọtụtụ mgbe eji maka rụpụta na zirconium alloy. All ndị a owuwu nwere onwe ha e ji mara, uru, ọghọm na-akwụ ụgwọ. Iji mara ihe bụ iji wụnye okpueze na-ịkụbanye, anyị ga-atụle ha site ụdị.

nwa oge na-ewu

Gịnị bụ ọrụ nke prosthesis ga-atụle, ma e wezụga n'ihi aesthetics? Dị ka anyị kwuru, nwa oge okpueze na implants na-etinye na na oge, mgbe ihe owuwu a na-mere-adịgide adịgide. N'ezie, aesthetic akụkụ dị oké mkpa. Ọzọkwa, n'oge a ọ na-rụrụ mgbe e guzobere gingival oke arụmọrụ. Mgbe a n'agba adabaghi jupụtara aak bụghị hụrụ Ndahie nke n'akụkụ nkeji na malocclusion. Ọzọ uru bụ a edo ibu na dum masticatory ngwa. The na-eri nke nwa oge okpueze obere. Ya mere, ha na-mgbe na-eji na a ụfọdụ ogbo nke nkunye.

Metal-seramiiki okpueze na ịkụbanye

The kasị nkịtị na-ewu ewu denture. Ọ e ji mma na anwụ ngwa ngwa. Cermet na-ọma na pụtara dị ego. Nke a na ụdị na-ewu adịghị iche si prosthesis, nke na-ntekwasa grinded ezé. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na usoro nke nsogbu. Dị otú ahụ okpueze enịm naanị na abutments nke metal. Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Abutment - a na ngwaọrụ na-screwed n'ime ịkụbanye. Ọ na-anọchi efu supragingival akụkụ nke ezé. Na mgbe ya echichi na-eme ka orthopedic nkedo maka ụdi imewe nke okpueze. Ná mmechi nke ọkachamara na-agba ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ekwesị na gwara nke prosthesis.

Efere okpueze na ịkụbanye

Dochie ochie teknụzụ abịa ụzọ ọhụrụ nke n'ichepụta prostheses. Enwe ceramik bụ poselin okpueze. Anyị na-agba nkịtị na-eziokwu na nke a na ihe onwunwe e ji fragility. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ nke a bụ eziokwu. Ya mere, ọ na-eji naanị maka prosthetics nke n'ihu nke ezé.

Ọzọkwa maka okpueze eji alloy nke zirconia na alumina. Designs iche ịrịba ike na myirịta na ezigbo ezé. Ma price ha nwere kwesịrị ekwesị. Ma na nke a, ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ a ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'onye ezi omume. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ okpueze ha nwere ike adịru a ndidi ruo afọ 20.

Atụmatụ echichi nke okpueze na implants

The dum Ọdịdị ga-iso nke ọtụtụ akụkụ.

1. An ịkụbanye.

2. The abutment.

3. Crown.

Na oge gboo usoro mgbe nkunye nke wuru mgbọrọgwụ Specialist twists ya abutment. A ihe na-anọchi anyị Planed nha nha ogwe. Nke a nkwụnye a kpụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a metal ma ọ bụ ceramik. On top nke abutment na-etinye na okpueze.

E nwekwara basal implants. Ha na-eji otu-nzọụkwụ mgbake usoro nke furu efu nkeji dentition. Dị otú ahụ ịkụbanye nwere a supragingival akụkụ. N'ihi ya, mgbe nkunye dịghị mkpa ka ịghasa na abutment n'ime ya. Ị nwere ike dị nnọọ 1-3 ụbọchị na-ekpuchi okpueze. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a ọkachamara na-ewe a obere ogologo (ruo 7 ụbọchị).

The nwụnye usoro

Etinye okpueze on implants na ụzọ abụọ. E nwere ihe abụọ ụzọ nke fixation.

Mbụ usoro a na-akpọ "cement". A okpueze na-etinye na a pụrụ iche nrapado.

The abụọ n'onwe gwara akpọ "ịghasa". Tụlee nkọwa nke abụọ ndị a ụzọ nke mwube okpueze.

Iji a ịghasa-edebe, ọkachamara enyekwara prosthesis na abutment n'èzí n'ọnụ. Mgbe ahụ, otu ihe owuwu a na-etinyere n'ime wuru mgbọrọgwụ. Ọzọ, mgbe dọkịta anamde a ịghasa fixation na ịkụbanye. Na usoro a, na okpueze (site ịta ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya) na-mere obere onu. Mgbe therethrough ịghasa propela, ọ ga-emechi ndị pụrụ iche ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara ngwakọta. Specialist họrọ ya na agba, ya mere, mgbe niile manipulations na gba ọtọ anya ọ gaghị ekwe omume chọpụta ebe oghere e mere.

Mgbe cement fixation usoro eji ọkachamara abutment ịghasa twists na wuru mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe ahụ, site na iji a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara nyagide esetịpụrụ okpueze n'elu nkwụnye. The mejupụtara nwere ụfọdụ cushioning Njirimara. Nke a gosiri ọdịiche ya na ot ciment na-enye ohere pụrụ ịdabere na adhesion ebupụta. Ọ bụ otú ahụ, na na-na wụnye a okpueze na ịkụbanye.

Nke fixation usoro dị mma na ihe mere?

Na niile na mba Europe, a ụzọ achọ okpueze na ịkụbanye fixation. Ndị ọkachamara na-ewere ya na ya kasị pụrụ ịdabere na, mma ma adaba. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe wụnye a okpueze na ịkụbanye-eme ya nsogbu ọ bụla, ha nwere ike mfe edozi. Ejuputa ihe, nke na-emi odude n'elu ịghasa nwere ike gbapuru. N'ihi ya wepu okpueze. Karịsịa a bụ ihe dị mkpa mgbe onye ọrịa nwere ogologo Ọdịdị (akwa), ofu na ọtụtụ implants. The ojiji nke ịghasa fixation usoro a ga-echebe ike n'ezi ihe nke mmiri na ikpe mgbe mgbanwe achọ otu unit.

Mere mepụtakwara cement fixation?

Tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ bụ elu-nkenke technology, usoro a nke fixation mkpa. Extended Ọdịdị mere na njehie enweghị ike ga-esi na nri ebe. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na mmiri bụ ofu na 3-4 ịkụbanye ịghasa n'ụzọ, ọ ga-mere ka anya dị ka o kwere.

Na mbụ, ciment larịị usoro kpọgide njehie niile nke ọrụ orthopedic na eze na-ngwa. Taa, ndị dị mkpa ngwá, naanị a onye na erughị eru eru ewepụta imewe na simenti. Nke a na usoro adịghị ekwe ka na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-okpueze na onye ibe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-mkpa ime mgbanwe. Ya mere, na-enwe ndidi ga-atụle tupu na dọkịta niile nuances nke ọrụ, na n'ụzọ nke ọ na-ezube idozi Ọdịdị.

okwu

Mgbe imekotaotuugbo arụmọrụ okpueze na ihe ịkụbanye-etinye n'ime 2-5 ụbọchị. Ma na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro na-achọ nlere ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Ọkpụkpụ ga oké ezu. Nke a ga-ekwe ka a ọkachamara na ntukwasi-obi wuru mgbọrọgwụ. Na eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ ọ na-enye ibu mgbe ịta, na-enye ohere ọ ga-ike ọzọ ngwa ngwa. Mgbe usoro a na-eji na pụrụ iche basal implants na ot, bu n'obi maka abụọ-ogbo ọrụ.

Wụnye okpueze na ịkụbanye n'oge usoro, na ndị oge gboo na usoro a na-atụ anya na 2-4 izu mgbe nkunye nke wuru mgbọrọgwụ. Ịtụ na soplaya na-atụ anya nke na-anapụta ndị chọrọ abutments ewe ruo 14 ụbọchị. The ike nke oge nọrọ na mmepụta nke okpueze.

Price okpueze mere nke dị iche iche ihe

N'ezie, mkpokọta na-eri ga-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ bụ otú ọgwụ ọrịa na-ahọrọ, na ụzọ nke usoro ga-rụrụ. The ihe onwunwe site na nke okpueze na-ahọrọ abutment ụdị ga-emetụta ndị price. Anyị na-ewetara nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ maka nyochaa.

Cermet na a dara abutment ga-eri onye ọrịa ihe dị ka 15 puku rubles.

Dental okpueze on implants mere nke poselin eri banyere 25 puku rubles.

Zirconium aghụghọ na abutment ga-eri onye ọrịa ihe dị ka 45 puku rubles.

Gịnị na-ekpebi ndụ nke implants

Ihe na-emetụta ọrụ ndụ nke ihe owuwu, nwere ike ịbụ ebumnobi (enwe onwe ha nke ọrịa) na nke onye (ọ na-enyo ndị mmadụ mmetụta).

The mbụ gụnyere ike nke ihe na dọkịta maara, nnabata teknụzụ n'oge ọrụ.

Nke onye ihe, na-ebelata ndụ nke ịkụbanye ọrụ, na-ebu àgwà ọjọọ, na-adịghị ike dịghịzi usoro, ọrịa, ogbenye ọnụ na-elekọta.

Na-emekarị, mgbe etinye okpueze na ịkụbanye, onye ọrịa ajụ a ọkachamara na zuru ezu. The oge mbụ a onye na-atụ aro a adụ ọkụ nri. The dibịa nwere ike nye iwu ka ọ bụla antiseptik ngwọta maka baths. Brọsh e kwesịrị ime n'egbughị oge na n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ezighị kwere na mmadụ mere ihe na-adịghị mkpa na-elekọta. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị. Onye ọrịa a ga-akpachara anya nyochaa maka onu ọcha na ịdị ọcha. Jide n'aka na-na-akwado ndị dọkịta na-ahịhịa ha ezé ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, na-elekwasị anya ókè n'etiti goms na okpueze.

The ojiji nke floss enwekwu irè nke ịdị ọcha na usoro.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ịtọ okpueze na ịkụbanye, ọ dị mkpa ugboro abụọ n'afọ ileta dọkịta. Na-eme ya dị ka a prophylactic ezu, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa enyero. Ọ ga-kwuru na ekwesị na-elekọta, ga-adị ndị ọrụ ndụ nke wuru ezé. Na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na okpueze nwere ihe ọ bụla ntụpọ (ibe, cracks) na ụlọ ọrụ nke dọkịta ezé niile a nwere ike mfe gbazie.