Omee Emma Tsesarskaya: biography, Filmografii, onye ndụ na-akpali eziokwu

Ná mmalite, ọ dabara na Soviet sinima 20s, na-elekwasị anya, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, na avant-garde revolutionary akụrụngwa. Ma mgbe a afọ iri, tupu na-amaghị Emma Tsesarskaya ibu a ma ama film omee. Ọ bụghị naanị na magnetik amara na ịma mma, ma na-n'ime onwe-ojuju. Ewu ewu na nke ihe nkiri nke USSR bụ ihe ịtụnanya, mgbe ọrụ nke Aksinya na "Jụụ aga ndị Don" Emma Tsesarskaya e mma. Biography, Filmografii omee nwere ike kpụrụ dị iche iche, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị jidere ya na di ya ... ma ọ jiri obi ike diri niile na-efega nke eke na-agbalị imeri ndụ nsogbu. Gịnị bụ ihe n'ụzọ nke kpakpando nke Soviet sinima? Tụlee ajụjụ a ihe zuru ezu.

Biographical ọmụma

Emma Tsesarskaya a mụrụ na Ukraine, na Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk). Ọ mere na June 3, 1909. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, nwa agbọghọ chọrọ ịghọ a ma ama pianist. Ma, dị ka ọ nwere oké mmasị na "oké art." Emma Tsesarskaya, biography nke na-kwesịrị iche echiche dị ka n'oge dị afọ iri na isi kpebie gaa Soviet isi obodo, na-amụta site na-eme ihe nkiri.

Ikwu nyeere ya na oke nke agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi, enye ha ndụmọdụ Film School Borisa Chaykovskogo, isi nke nke, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye na eminent director, ma nwee ike ịmụta otú ahụ na-enye ìhè nke Soviet sinima, dị ka Nikolai Kutuzov na Rice Esipova. Na 1928, Emma Tsesarskaya-aghọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na n'elu oru.

The mbụ nkiri ọrụ

Obere oge tupu ọgwụgwụ nke film akwụkwọ girl na-kpọrọ na-akụkụ na ihe nkiri "Baba Ryazan ', nke e eduzi Ivan Pravov na Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Ọ na-akawanye otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ. Emma Tsesarskaya ga-egwu a nwoke onye oru ugbo nwaanyị onye na-amanye aka ebịne Domostroi na remnants nke ochie ọchịchị. Ọ brilliantly si anagide ọrụ nke ime omume. Nke a sochiri ọzọ amamiihe ọrụ Tsesarskaya. Na 1929, director Dmitry Poznan na Alexander Shtrizhak-Steiner rụrụ ụka Emma Vladimirovna ọrụ Bolshevik Paraskevi, efu a hụrụ n'anya ndị na First World War.

First Aksinia Soviet sinima

Ke mbubreyo 20-ies nke oké Soviet dere Mikhail Sholokhov finalizing "-adịghị anwụ anwụ" ọrụ "Jụụ aga ndị Don".

Eduzi Ivan Pravov na Olga Preobrazhenskaya, na-enweghị na-eche echiche ugboro abụọ, anyị kpebiri nkiri ama akwụkwọ. Na-eduzi ọrụ nke Aksinya kpọrọ omee Emma Tsesarskaya. List of Soviet nkiri movies abawanye picture nke "Jụụ aga ndị Don". Ọ nọ na-echere a ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma. The omee egwuri onyinyo nke maa mma na iwe Cossack. Nkiri obi ụtọ gaa nkiri na-ekiri "The Jụụ Don". Leaflet "Dailey Walker" (USA) dere a dee banyere Tsesarskaya: "Ndị chọrọ na-ahụ na-abịanụ ụbọchị, a oké mmegharị nke akwụkwọ, na nkà nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ a egwuregwu nke mgbanwe nke a mara mma na yi omee onye nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke mba ahụ dum."

Na-ede nke "Jụụ aga ndị Don" bụ obi ụtọ na ọkwa dị elu nke nkà, nke gosiri Emma Vladimirovna na set. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na fim ahụ e doro ihe e oké nnyocha site censors: nduzi ndị filmed ochie, e ekwe n'aka Revolutinary Association of Film Ọrụ. Nkwali dị mfe :. "N'ihi na ọrụ nke na-abachaghị-bourgeois na-amasị nke onye nkiri"

The film maka a ogologo oge kpọkọta ájá na a shelf, na na na onye aka nke Mikhail Sholokhov iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ.

The heyday nke ọrụ

Tsesarskaya Emma Vladimirovna ghọrọ ama bụghị naanị n'ihi na ọrụ ya dị ka Aksinya. Ewu ewu ka ọtụtụ ọrụ na fim "A ọṅụ" (I. A, O. Preobrazhenskaya, 1933), "The Rise of ndị ọkụ azụ" (M. Doller, E. Piscator, 1934). Soviet kiriri nwekwara mmasị n'ụzọ nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Vasilisa, gawa "Babi nnupụisi" na fim "ịhụnanya na ịkpọasị" (A. Gendelshteyn, 1935). Movie Fans jara mgbe ha nụrụ: "Emma Tsesarskaya". Ya na fim na-agbalị mgbe uche. Site ufọt ufọt 30s, o nwere niile Ohere na-akpọ ọnụ ọgụgụ otu omee na USSR. Ọbụna ndị mba ọzọ filmmakers enwe mmasị n'ebe talent gụsịrị akwụkwọ film akwụkwọ B. Tchaikovsky, unconditionally akwado ya na image Pears na "The Brothers Karamazov."

Ha enweghị obi abụọ na ọ bụ nanị ya nkà na talent nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosipụta nke kachasi mkpa nke uma nke kpochapụwo ọrụ. N'ihi ya ọrụ na film mmegharị nke nchụàjà Fedora Dostoevskogo omee Emma Tsesarskaya ọ bụ na-enweta a ọkpụrụkpụ ego. Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri e amanye hapụ ọrụ a n'ihi "mgbali nke si n'elu" ...

Ighikota na akara aka

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1937 ihe mere na gbanwere ndụ nke omee. "Chekists" mgbe e nwunye Tsesarskaya - Maksa Stanislavskogo. Ọ e zitere n'agha, na-eme ihe nkiri na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla banyere ya akara. Naanị na mbubreyo 50 Emma Vladimirovna nyefeela akwụkwọ nke ọ mụtara na ya na di ya ikpe ọnwụ na okpomọkụ nke 37-nke. Mgbe e jidere ya, ihe nkiri ndị funahụrụ ha onwe ha n'ebe obibi, ihe onwunwe e bukọọrọ, na ime omume ọrụ malitere iju sharply. Rụchaa ọrụ na fim "ada nke motherland," ọ na-aga nke ọma. Director Korsch-Sablin nwere anya n'ihi na a nnọchi. Long ọnwa nke-amanye itukwu ke "anọ mgbidi" omee Emma Tsesarskaya chọta dịghị ebe, mgbe nụrụ nzọụkwụ na steepụ, n'uche njikere maka eziokwu na ọ bịara ya.

Na nke ka nke ọ nọ na-echegbu site akara aka nke nwa-ya, onye dị tụgharịa otu afọ. Ọnọdụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka olileanya na-adịghị.

Nyere a oké dere

Iji idi ihe isi ike omee nyeere dere Mikhail Sholokhov, nke ndị ọchịchị Soviet kwadoro. Naanị aka nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Jụụ aga ndị Don" na-azọpụta Emma Vladimirovna: ọ laghachiri ụlọ na ndị nwee ohere ịnọgide na-film ọrụ. Na 1939, na Soviet meziri si film "The Girl na agwa", duziri Konstantinom Yudinym. Ọ Tsesarskaya egwuri nwunye nke ọchịagha. Tupu filming director jụrụ egwu: "Emma, ị dị njikere igba?" Na azịza bụ mma. Na tupu-agha fim Tsesarskaya mgbe distrusted oyiyi nke-eji obi ụtọ na ike-Willed heroines, ma ha na-egwu ndị omee adịghị mfe. Ọ na-ghọtara onwe ya Emma Vladimirovna. "Agbalịrị m ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji hone na-eme talent, ma n'ihi na m na ọ bụ ọ na-erughị mkpa na-enwe ike welite ma kụziere nwa-ya", - o kwuru.

Ọrụ mgbe agha

Back na 1944, Emma V. sonyeere troupe nke film omee Studio Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na nke a temple nke Melpomene na o jere ozi ruo mgbe 1963. Mgbe agha, ọ na-adịkarịghị pụtara na set, na-anata site ndị nduzi na-enye na-egwu na-akwado ọrụ.

Na 50 afọ Tsesarskaya ekiri echeta film A. Rowe "May Night, ma ọ bụ na mmiri riri Nwata nwaanyị", nke o wee ọrụ nke nwanna nwaanyị na-na. Otú ọ dị, ọchịchọ na-egwu ọzọ Aksinya na Sergeya Gerasimova okwu bụ, dị mwute ikwu na, afọ were ya ọnụ ọgụgụ na director kpebiri E. Bystritskaya.

Na 60th Tsesarskaya nwuo dị otú ahụ na fim dị ka "Nahalenok" (E. Karelia, onyinyo nke onye nchụàjà na nwunye), "amalinụ Elu Year" (A. Efros), "Ihi ụra Lion" (A. Faintsimmer). The ama omee na director Yevgeny Morgunov, agbapụ obere film "Mgbe Cossacks Arịrịọ", kpọrọ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ film akwụkwọ B. Tchaikovsky maka na-eduzi ọrụ nke Darya, nke omee egwuri ikuku na na talent, ịkpata ịja mma reviews si n'ihu ọha.

Malite site na nkera nke abụọ nke 60s, anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ọgwụgwụ nke film ọrụ nke Emma Vladimirovna Tsesarskaya.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ nwụrụ February 28, 1990. The omee e wee lie ya nkebi mbụ nke Don na-eli ozu nke isi obodo.

N'ebe olili ozu ememe, onye òtù ọlụlụ na film "The Girl na agwa" omee Michael Gluzsky kwuru, sị: "Tsesarskaya Emma Vladimirovna bụ a magburu onwe omee na maa mma nwaanyị. Ọ ga-abụ maka anyị niile a dị oké ọnụ ahịa relic Soviet-oge sinima 20-40-ies. "