Lipase - ihe ọ bụ? Protease, amylase, lipase

Nnwale maka lipase ndinọ na-enyo enyo na eriri afọ ọrịa. Ka anyị lee anya na ihe nkowa ihe enzyme a na-akpọ "lipase" - ihe ọ bụ? Gịnị bụ ọrụ ya rụrụ ke idem, na ihe ọrịa ọ na-egosi a ndiiche si norm na ule pụta?

Lipase - enzyme emepụta site ụfọdụ akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Ọ dissolves, ekewapụ na digests dị iche iche ụmụ irighiri ihe nke abụba, nakwa dị ka ịrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ihe aga-eme. Isi mkpa bụ pancreatic lipase. Ọrụ nwere ike enyocha mgbe ahụ abụba.

"Na-agba" enzyme na kolipazoy (CoA) na bile asịd. Ọ na-emepụta, e wezụga pancreas, akpa ume, afọ, eriri afọ na ọbụna leukocytes - mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha nke dịghịzi usoro. E nwekwara ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka "lingual lipase". Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Nke a enzyme, nke na-emepụta na-edeghị ede oghere nke nwa ọhụrụ na ụmụ maka isi mmebi nke nri, na bụ na-agbaji ala mmiri ara nne.

pancreatic lipase

Ya ozo na na ọbara ya bụ nnọọ elu karịa nke ndị ọzọ ụdị lipase. Otú ọ dị, mgbe pancreatectomy (mwepụ nke pancreas), a obere pasent nke lipase ka nọgide ruru ya ntọhapụ nke ndị ọzọ ozu. Na urinalysis lipase bụ ejikari anọghị. Mgbe "ọmụmụ" ke pancreas ọ abatakwa eriri afọ ebe ọ rụrụ bụ isi ọrụ - gbarie abụba. Pancreatic lipase-arụ a dị mkpa karịsịa ọrụ. Ọ bụ na mkpebi ya siri ike inye ọbara, dị ka a na-egosi ike inyere na nchoputa nke ọtụtụ ọrịa. Olee ndị nke na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru.

Pancreatic lipase - ihe ọ bụ? Nke a enzyme emepụta anyịnya, nke "mkpọka" triglycerides n'ime glycerol na elu ọdụdụ acid. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ gbawara ama emulsified na bile mushrooms.

lipases ọrụ na ahu

Na mgbakwunye na mmebi nke abụba, lipase na-agụnye ike metabolism, na a na-assimilation nke polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd, na ọbụna ụfọdụ vitamin - karịsịa A, D, E, K.

1. Hepatic lipase bụ maka na iwu nke ọdịnaya nke lipids na plasma. Ọ na-akwalite ahụ absorption nke chylomicrons na ala njupụta lipoprotein.
2. Gastric lipase bụ maka na mmetuta nke tributyrin gbawara mmanụ.
3. Lingual lipase.
   

Nnwale maka lipase

Analysis nke lipase a rụrụ na abụọ ikpe:

1. Iji mata pancreatitis (mbufụt nke prostate).
2. Na-amata ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ nke pancreatitis.

Blood ule maka lipase-atụle ga-ọzọ ihe ọmụma maka nchoputa nke nnukwu pancreatitis, karịa ịchọpụta ọbara amylase. Otú ọ dị, na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke nnukwu pancreatitis larịị nke lipase nwere ike belata. Na-adịghị mgbagwoju mumps (na-akpọ "ezi"), ya larịị na-anọgide n'ime nkịtị nso na ọ enwekwu naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-emetụta ndị pancreas. Nke a kwere omume na na nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala ọrịa akụrụ, ọ bụ ezie amylase abawanye ọzọ bụ akpọ na nke a. Ya mere, anyị na-ele anya na ihe enzyme a na-akpọ "lipase" - ihe ka ọ bụ na ihe ọrụ ọ rụrụ ke idem. Ka anyị tụlee a ọbara ule maka lipase.

Olee otú iji kwadebe maka analysis?

Ọbara ga-nditịm na-ebu ọnụ na-aṅụ mmiri nanị dị ka o kwere tupu analysis n'aka. Mgbe nri ikpeazụ ga-dịkarịa ala 8-12 awa. Ọ dị mma ime ya n'ihu gị amalite na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ 1-2 izu mgbe ha ndọrọ ego. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, tupu nnyefe nke ọbara ga-asian banyere ihe ọ na-ọgwụ eji.

Otu ụbọchị tupu ịmịnye mmadụ ọbara ga-aga na a ìhè nri - kpochapụ ọdụdụ, e ghere eghe, na-atọkwa ụtọ nri, na mmanya, na-ezere ikike mmega. Ọ na-atụ aro ka onyinye ọbara na ndị ọzọ research - fluoroscopy, radiography - ma ọ bụ physiotherapy.

Norm larịị nke lipase na ọbara

An egosi ọtụtụ ọrịa bụ enzyme lipase, nke bụ norm okenye ikom na ndị inyom na-adịghị nnọọ iche. Okenye, ya bụ mmadụ ndị imezu afọ 18 - si 0 ka 190 nkeji. Children (n'okpuru 17 afọ) a na-ewere na-anabata lipase ọdịnaya site 0 ka 130 nkeji.

Nso ke abawanye na larịị nke lipase na ọbara?

Nso ke abawanye na ihe enzyme akpọ lipase? The norm nke ọdịnaya na-egosi na pancreas bụ niile ziri ezi, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-egosi na-elu, o nwere ike na-egosi ndị na-esonụ ọrịa:

1. Nnukwu pancreatitis ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọrịa eru n'ute.
2. Biliary colic.
3. Adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke gallbladder.
4. Unan nke pancreas.
5. Presence nke etuto ahụ na pancreas.
6. Pancreatic duct occlusion (nkume ma ọ bụ onya).
7. Intrahepatic cholestasis (abata na mbelata bile na duodenum).
8. Nnukwu nsia mgbochi.
9. bowel infarction.
10. Peritonitis (mbufụt nke peritoneum).
11. Perforated afo ọnyá afọ.
12. Perforation nke a oghere ngwa.
13. Ọrịa imeju, nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala.
14. Mumps ( "ezi"), na-enye a sikwuoro n'anyịnya.
15. Metabolic ọrịa na-na-emekarị hụrụ gout, ọrịa shuga, ibu oké ibu.
16. Imeju.

A lipase bụkwa mgbe ụfọdụ enwekwu na ngwa transplantation na-adịghị ala ala ochichi nke ọgwụ, dị ka barbiturates, narcotic analgesics si malite, indomethacin, heparin.

Pancreatic lipase na-ụba na unan nke ogologo ọkpụkpụ. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na ule ruo lipase na-apụghị inye ozi ndị dị mkpa banyere anụ ahụ mmebi, na fractures nke a na-egosi na-adịghị na-ewere.

Ma na pancreatic lesion analysis lipase na amylase dị ezigbo mkpa. Ha n'otu oge na-abawanye na-elu kpomkwem na-egosi pathologic usoro odu ke cancer mkpụrụ ndụ. N'oge normalisation nke ọrịa na-arịa amylase larịị afiakde nkịtị ngwa ngwa karịa larịị nke lipase.

Ihe mere ẹsụhọde ọbara lipase

Ọ bụrụ na lipase na-ebelata, ọ na-akọ na okwu dị ka:

1. Mmepe nke niile ọrịa cancer ma e wezụga cancer nke pancreas.
2. Ngafe triglycerides, nke pụtara na-ezighị ezi nri, akpan akpan oké ojiji nke abụba.
3. Ìhè pancreatitis-adịghị ala ala.

Lipase enzyme preparations

Ahụ anyị na-emepụta enzymes maka gbarie nri protein, abụba na carbohydrate (ndị bụ isi - bụ a amylase, lipase na protease). Otú ọ dị, n'ihe banyere mbenata mmepụta nke enzymes (enzyme erughi), pancreatitis na ndị ọzọ na pancreatic ọrịa dọkịta idepụta ọgwụ nwere anụmanụ enzymes - ha na-emi odude ke shei ka echebe ọbụna site elu acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ. Iru duodenum, ha na-aghọ arụsi ọrụ ike na ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe enzyme nye iwu obere ọmụmụ, ma e nwere mgbe ụfọdụ ha ga-aṅụ ezuwo. Ogologo oge oriri nke enzymes nwere ike so ụfọdụ Mbelata ke pancreatic ọrụ, ma mgbe discontinuation nke ọgwụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ weghachiri eweghachi. N'ihi na pancreatic enzymes na-emekarị ndinọ "Creon", "ememme", "Mezim" "Pankreazim" "Panzinorm" na ndị ọzọ preparations, isi nọ n'ọrụ umi nke bụ pancreatin. O nwere protease, lipase, amylase. lipase larịị ke otu mbadamba elu karịa nke ndị ọzọ enzymes. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na lipase tụnyere ndị ọzọ enzymes, emepụta site ahụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ego na ọrịa. Nyere na lipase na-ebelata ke idem, ya ọdịnaya na ngwaahịa - na-erughị 10 000 nkeji nke edinam (ED).

Enzyme preparations bụ ọtụtụ mgbe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ idem. Ha na-egwu ọrụ nke concomitant ọgwụ na ọgwụ nje ọgwụgwọ, tinyere pre- na probiotics, nakwa dị ka vitamin na ndị ọzọ n'aka.