Jacobin - ya ... Policy na ọchịchị aka ike nke Jacobins

Jacobin - a so n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (na Jacobin Club) ebe ọ bụ na Great French mgbanwe.

Mmalite nke ije

The Jacobin Club e hiwere site òtù nke National Assembly nke Breton nta. Ha duziri ọmụmụ ihe ha na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Jacob na Paris. N'ihi ya aha nke Jacobins nke ọzọ. -Eso ụzọ ya na ha nwere, na ala nile anāchi achi, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ nta klọb na e kere. Warping Ụbọchị - June 1789. Jacobin Club bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa na oge, na o nwekwara nnukwute mmetụta na mmepe na ije nke French mgbanwe.

The mejupụtara nke club

Ọ gụnyere atọ nku, ma ọ bụ akụkụ dị nta:

1. The nri, edu Danton, ọkàiwu na-eme n'ọdịnihu Minister nke Justice nke France.

2. Left, onye ndú a ma ama dọkịta na nta akụkọ Marat buu echiche,-agụsi supporter nke Jacobins Mmetụta ụjọ.

3. Center - gawa site Maksimilian Robesper bụ a amamiihe orator na ọkàiwu site na ọrụ.

N'ihi ya, a Jacobin - bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-revolutionary ije, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma ndị mmadụ.

Ná mmalite nke ya inception, na Jacobins ndị ahụ bụ maka iwebata nke mba n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo akwado ọchịchị ya. Na-ekwu okwu na Convention, ha kwadoro ịdị n'otu nke ala, ike nke mba nche, ma na-akpọ maka na nlezianya esịtidem ụjọ megide ndŽiro nke France, na ndị na-agbalị ka ha kee ala n'ime.

Maximilian Robespierre - onye ndú nke Jacobins

A mụrụ ya ka a ezinụlọ ọkàiwu. Early efu nne ya na nna ya, bụ onye hapụrụ ndị ezinụlọ, Robespierre welitere nna nna ya na nne nwa n'akụkụ, a Brewer, onye chọrọ ime ya a ọrụ, ijide n'aka na ọkàiwu ọrụ akụ na ụba ga-eweta. Ma nwa onye nkụzi, ebe ya talent maka mmụta, rịọrọ ndị akpa mmadu nke obodo, na Robespierre e ọdịda a mfọn nke nyeere ya aka na-amụ na a Paris lycee. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya, na-mikpuru na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ. Ekele ya magburu onwe oratory Robespierre na-hoputara n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke na States General nke obodo we laghachi na Paris.

Amamiihe okwu-eto eto nọ n'ógbè anya na-adọta uche na okwu nke Robespierre na-amalite na-ege ntị.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke amamihe ihe ndị dị na France, ọ na-ewe ha na-arụsi ọrụ akụkụ, na ihu ọma nke ikike itinye aka na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme eme ihe nkiri, Huguenots na ndị Juu, n'ihi na-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu na chịrị na mkpebi na ọnwụ na France.

Ebe ọ bụ na oruru nke Jacobin Club, Robespierre ghọrọ otu n'ime isi isi. Mgbe nkwatu nke ọchịchị ndị eze, na France kwuru nke onwe na indivisible Republic, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga ọnọdụ ke National Convention.

Policy Jacobins wee ike

Isi na-emegide nke National Convention nke Jacobin Club bụ Girondins. Jacobin - a so buu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị club, nke pụtara na ọ bụghị ụzọ nke ndị na-erughị ike. Girondins imegide ogbugbu nke eze, na-atụ egwu na ọ ga na-emeghe ụzọ ụjọ na mba. Ọ bụ ezie na abụghị oratorical talent na nzukọ, na-alụ maka ike ha na-efu. Na 1793, mgbe ebubo metụtara Robespierre na Convention, a nwara ha ọnwụnwa na-gburu.

Mgbe na-abịa na ike, na Jacobin ọchịchị aka ike nke ha party nwetara karịsịa menacing n'ike-n'ike. Committee of Public Safety e guzobere. Ọ na-aga site Robespierre. Na n'akụkụ nile nke mba e zigara ikike eme na ubi. All ndị agha nke Jacobins tụbara echiche aka na ngwọta nke nsogbu akụ na ụba. Ntule ẹkenam ọnwụ, forcibly jide achịcha na ọka ahịa na ofu maka ihe ndị kasị mkpa ngwaahịa e arụnyere.

N'oge na-adịghị ekele bụrụkwa omume nke Jacobins jisiri ike otu oru oma French agha na iwepụ ihe ize ndụ nke aka. Economic mgbanwe bụ ọnọdụ enweghị mma. gbawara n'etiti malitere n'etiti Jacobins onwe ha. The bourgeoisie e ghara inwe afọ ojuju na isiike iwu, ndị mmadụ na choro n'ihu mgbanwe. Robespierre, na-agbalị ka jide ike na mba site ụjọ, ọ adịghị anya wee ya aja. Ya na ezigbo enyi na-gburu ke 1794. Mgbe ahụ, ndị Jacobin ọchịchị aka ike daa.

ọgwụgwụ

Okwu nwere ọzọ pụtara. Jacobin - a freethinker ma ọ bụ onye na-eche echiche revolutionary. Na XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ okwu a bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Ugbu a, ọ na-adịkarịghị eji.