Director Stanislavsky: "Unu kwere" - a okwu nke mere ka ọ hotara

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Unu kwere na ya!" Na nke a Nchikota a pụrụ iji tụnyere naanị okwu nke Mayakovsky banyere Lenin na party. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ubé paraphrased, ọ na-enyo ndị na-esonụ - ọ dị mkpa iji na-anụ okwu abụọ nke dịghị obi ike na ihe ọ bụla m na isi ozugbo nụrụ aha na aha nna nke nchoputa nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Chekhov.

Ewu ewu na nke na okwu

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ adịghị ama ihe ọ bụla banyere nke a director, ya ma ama n'ụwa nile usoro, ọ ka na-adị mfe complements mbụ ahiriokwu nke abụọ. N'ihi na "Stanislavsky" na "na-adịghị kwere" - ejima ụmụnna. The atarịta ibe ha arụ okwu Konstantin Alexeev (ọ bụ ezigbo aha) eji ihe nke nkà na mmeghari. Nkebi ahịrịokwu emeghị ka ọ ma ama, ndị ude o meworo talent, o mere ya ma ama na e hotara n'ụwa nile, ná mpụga nkiri.

The ebe nchekwa nke director

Alekseevs - aha, mara na Tsarist Russia. Nna - industrialist, nwa nwanne nna - Moscow onyeisi obodo, ezinụlọ ahụ metụtara Tretyakov na Mamontov - mara philanthropists. Ọ bụ n'ezie a "agba nke Russia", nke, dị ka anyị maara, ọ bụ gị amụma. Otu nwere ike na-eche otú ndị nnọchiteanya nke na ama na ulo oru J.Randall ezere ikpe. Ma, o natara niile ala kwuo, aha nke academician na Ndị mmadụ Artist. Ya aha e nyere èzí ọtụtụ obodo, bipụtara echeta Ọla, e aha ya Nrite - ihe award MIFF "m kwere. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, e nwere oge a kara aka nke aha ya. Nke a nkiri na-eme ememme, nke na-ada ka ụwa kacha mma arụmọrụ. Agaghị echefu echefu okwu ndị gụrụ ihe ọ bụla ajụjụ a: "M na-ekweghị na okwu nke Stanislavsky" - ghọrọ airborne. Ya akụkụ mbụ, na-ekwu na a pụrụ iche na-ada na-akparị na ọbụna mkparị. Ma zuru ezu na mellifluous aha ndidi na atụ aka na erudition nke interlocutor.

The isi nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Na 1898, ha n'oge zitere, Stanislavski, ọnụ na Nemirovich-Danchenko tọrọ ntọala ọhụrụ Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Tupu ha acutely ewelite ajụjụ nke nchèghari ogbo art. Stanislavsky na-amalite ike ya a ma ama na usoro, bụ onye nzube - iji na-enweta "eziokwu nke ndụ" eme ihe nkiri. Ọrụ kacha mkpa, nke echiche bụ isi nke a Ozizi, bụ chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ, kpam-eji ya. Eleru ọrụ nke-eme ihe nkiri n'oge rehearsals e a okwu nke na-atụba Stanislavsky: "Unu kwere na ya." Chebere akwụkwọ footage nke a okpukpu-na ọrụ. Ọ bụ a mmeghari nke play "Tartuffe", nke ikpeazụ ikpo nke Konstantin Sergeyevich, na ọ na-enye ndụmọdụ omee V. Bendina akpọ Dorin, ịgha ụgha na ogbo, dị ka ọ ga-agha ụgha onwe m ná ndụ. Unique footage. Na yad na 1938, afọ nke ọnwụ nke a amamihe director. Ọbụna Nemirovich-Danchenko, na onye mmekọahụ e kpamkpam gbubiri maka ọtụtụ afọ (ha enyi-iro nke ọma kọwara na "egwuregwu nchụàjà" by Mikhail Bulgakov), famously sị: "Ị etinyeghị mgbei." Stanislavski nwụrụ. "Ekwetaghị m" na-eme ihe nkiri na-asị na ọ dịghị.

nzuzo mma

Ma, e nwere a akwụkwọ, nọgidere Stanislavski usoro, nke kpụrụ ndabere nke Russian egwuregwu nkà. Ofụri Esịt ya postulates na-kọwara n'akwụkwọ "My Life na Art" na "The ọrụ nke omee na onwe ya". Sami mmeghari abụọ a ma ama ute arụmọrụ e kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu nkà ogbo omee Toporkov na-anọchi anya na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ na-egosi ọrụ director na performers.

The egwuregwu na-adịghị ihe American omee nwere ike iji tụnyere kpalie agụụ mmekọahụ ya na-ekwu eziokwu na nkà nke Russian nka nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ndị dị ndụ, dị ka Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Ha dị nnọọ nwere ndị ọzọ ibu-ọrụ. On ọtụtụ TV usoro, ma ndị mba ọzọ na anụ ụlọ, bụ nke. Na nke a, ọbụna oké umengwụ ekwu na okwu a, "Dị ka Stanislavsky si," na-adịghị kwere "," n'ihi na ọ ka na-bụ nke "elu art", ọma ma nke ọjọọ eme.

The pụrụ iche talent Stanislavsky

Dị ka a nkà mmadụ, Konstantin Sergeyevich nkà na ihe niile. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ruo ogologo oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nna ya factory ma ruo n'usoro nke Director. Products arụpụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ, bụ na-adịghị anya site n'ụwa nke mma - tọhapụrụ kasị mma ọlaedo na ọlaọcha waya - ndabere maka mmepụta nke brocade. All e nyere mgbede nke na-amu amu ebre na-eme ihe nkiri Alexeyev. Ịhụnanya maka eme ka doro anya talent Stanislavsky wee si ya na nne nne - na French omee Marie Varley. Mgbe e mesịrị Stanislavski mụọ plastic na-abụ abụ, bụrụ abụ ọma. Onye nke kasị mma musical ekiri fim nke mba aha ya na Nemirovich-Danchenko aha. Famous nkà theorist na agbanwe ogbo art, Stanislavski bụ nnọọ onyinye omee. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ya a ma ama ọrụ bịara n'ụwa àkù nke-eme ihe nkiri 'ọrụ (atụ, agadi nwoke). Ọ hụrụ na-akpa ọkachamara nwetara. Otú ọ dị, na 1916, ọ kpamkpam akwụsị nkà eme. Isịneke e mere naanị otu ugboro - amanye, on a njem nke nkiri ná mba ọzọ. N'ihi na ihe niile na mberede discontinuation nke arụmọrụ na ogbo, na mgbe a na-ghar rehearsals, gụnyere a general, ọ na-anọgide a omimi. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, bụ nke o na-arụ ọrụ ruo otu afọ. Anyị nwere iche na Stanislavski kwuru na oge mbụ dị otú a ma ama na okwu e mesịa, na-ezo onwe ya, "Stanislavsky, m na-ekweghị." Ma director na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, ọ hapụghị ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya. Mgbe ọnwụ nọgidere otu nke kasị mma ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na ụwa, ya a ma ama usoro nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ya nke egwuregwu nkà, nkà ụmụ akwụkwọ na amamiihe akwụkwọ. Na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ nọgidere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi obi abụọ ihe nnọchianya nke ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ịghara ịtụkwasị ha obi - "M na-ekweghị."