Egbe "Pernach": nkọwa, ngwaọrụ

Site 1990, mmepụta nke akpaka egbe Stechkin n'ihi na nke ochie imewe e kwụsịrị. Army pụrụ iche agha na Russia mkpa a modernized akpaka ngwá agha, nke na ha àgwà na-adịghị ala karịa ndị MTA. Dị ka a N'ihi nke imewe ndozi na e kpọkọtara egbe OTs-33 "Pernach".

Onye nlereanya e kere?

Egbe "Pernach" e mepụtara site na 1995 ruo 1996, bụ mkpara nke Tula Central Design na Research Bureau egwuregwu na ịchụ nta na ngwá agha n'okpuru nduzi nke Stechkin. Iji ọrụ na-arụrụ ọrụ na-eto eto na ndị injinia ngwá agha A. Balzer na Alexander Zinchenko. "AP DBA-2" - Ya mere akpaka egbe mepụtara na imewe akwụkwọ. "Pernach" bụ unofficial aha nke nlereanya. Na narị afọ nke 14 na-akpọ samples of n'aka ujo na ngwá agha nwere ike ekịm agha.

N'ihi nzube dị aṅaa na-e-agha?

Na afọ 90 nke Russian Interior Ministry nke management kpebiri iji dochie iji mgbọ 7,62 mm si Kalashnikov, ojiji nke nke na obodo na-ebu ihe iyi egwu nkịtị odi mfe, nke a na-ewere a obere-caliber egbe cartridges of Central n'ọgbọ agha (MOC). N'ihi ya, na 1993, si Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs nke Russian Federation natara abụọ iwu n'out oge na TsKIB Igba: ihe e kere eke na mmepe nke ngwá mgbọ ya - ihe kwalite APS, nke e nwetara n'ihi firing cartridges nke caliber 5,45 GPM.

Ọ kere a nlereanya nke a ọhụrụ egbe?

Ná mmalite, bụ mkpara TsKIB Igba n'ihi mgbanwe MTA ka a katrij na a obere ọkpụrụkpụ na-adịghị ike ịkwụsị ike nlereanya OC-23 "DART" e anakọtara.

Na nlereanya a, e nwere ndị mbụ akụrụngwa: Site incorporating fuuz rụrụ pụrụ ịdabere na kpochidoro pin, kpọchie, triga na triga. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha na-ọbụna kwajuru na hama cocked na bụ zuru okè mma. Ihe nlereanya na-onwem na a akpalite na usoro, mere maka sọrọ-eme ihe, na a ibughari gbọmgbọm. Na 1995, oganihu na-butere imewe nke nlereanya a, akpa n'okpuru katrij caliber 9x19 mm "Parabellum", na mgbe e mesịrị n'okpuru Russian 9x18 PM. Site April 1996 dị njikere mbụ "Pernach".

Agha-ha imewe na mputa imewe adịghị iche ukwuu site gara aga version - OC-23. Egbe "Pernach" na-nwere a ibughari gbọmgbọm na akpalite na akpalite na abụọ ihe. Nlereanya na-na-emegharị maka ma otu na ogbe égbè.

Olee otú egbe "Pernach"?

N'ihi na nke a nlereanya abụọ na-echekwa na-kere na-ebu cartridges na ego nke 18 na nke 27 na iberibe. Ọnọdụ nke ndị a na-echekwa malitere aka a egbe. N'ihi na ha pụrụ ịdabere na fixation nke mmepe a pụrụ iche push-button lash. Họrọ chọrọ ọkụ mode site na iji ọkọlọtọ nsụgharị, onye bụkwa a fuuz. Dị ka Stechkin egbe OTs "Pernach" nwere ndị nche ọnụ ụzọ ámá-casing. Iji gbaa ndị kwụ n'ahịrị, dị nnọọ ka ndị nchekwa igbe counter-malite ahụ na-ala.

Gun nwere ike ejikwara aka ya abụọ. Iji mezuo nke a, na mmepe na-onwem na fuuz nsụgharị abụọ nke egbe ahụ. Ngwá agha na-pụrụ iche metal ịkpakọba ubu fọduru, ịba ụba nke kwụsiri ike nke egbe n'oge ngwa e kere.

Rate ọkụ

Ebe ọ bụ na katrij 9 mm na iche na 5,45 GPM, ji a elu akwụsịtụ ike, BMP-33 na a mkpa ntọt mmebi site ngwa ngwa ugboro ugboro ọkụkụ lekwasịrị emi okụrede. N'ihi ya, na ọnụego nke ọkụ e kpebiri budata belata. Ugbu a, kama 1,800 agba kwa nkeji nwere ike imezu nke a nanị 800. N'ihi na nke a na-onwem na a jaket-Ọdịdị ọnụ ụzọ ámá na OC-33 na zuru ọsọ elu karịa 7 cm. Kpọchie na gbọmgbọm anaghị achọ ikukota megide onye ọ bụla ọzọ, nke gụnyere a nta ọnwụ nke ike. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị rollback casing shutter akpali na a iji nwayọọ na-agba. Maka inyefe shutter egbe imewe na-enye a nloghachi spring. En gbọmgbọm spring afiak mbụ ya na ọnọdụ, ọ na-ahụ na-ebu n'ime-ulo chambering esote munition.

N'ihi na akpaaka BMP-33 e ji ogologo okirikiri. N'ihi na nke a, Tula emepụta jisiri nweta a gụnyere ya ná firing ọnụego nke 800 agba kwa nkeji. N'ihi na akpaka egbe Steckin ruru eji nime ya retarding usoro ọnụego bụ 700 gbaa.

Performance e ji mara

"Pernach" - a egbe, nke ụdị bụ akpaka.

• Ibu ngwá agha na butt nke 1,42 n'arọ.
• Ibu enweghị ngwaahịa - 1,15 n'arọ.
• The size nke egbe na butt - 54 cm.
• Ogologo enweghị ngwaahịa - 23 cm.
• Gbọmgbọm Size - 135 mm.
• ogwe obosara - 37 mm.
• Esiwe elu 143 mm.
• The egbe na-eji mgbọ 9x18 mm PM.
• The bullet bụ enwe ike ịzụlite mbụ ike ọsọ nke 330 m / sec.
• Sighting agbapụ site na nke a na egbe nwere ike ịbụ na a anya nke 50 mita.
• The ngwá agha nwere a kacha nso nke bụghị ihe karịrị otu narị mita.

Iji mepụta njem nke ubu otiti ka ngwá agha na-echekwa nke mgbọ, e nwere pụrụ iche ikpe na pouches, nke jidesienụ n'úkwù belt.

ngwá agha ule

N'ihi na oge mbụ, "Pernach" nwalere ọrụ nke Interior Ministry n'ókèala achịkwa ya Sri ígwè. N'oge ọnwụnwa na ngwá agha na-egosi ezi ihe: na dispersion nke mgbọ bụ obere karịa nke "fir". E jiri ya tụnyere akpaka egbe Steckin ewekarị "bukwa ụzọ sụọ", "Pernach" nwere 30% na ukwuu arụmọrụ nke firing.

OC-33 isi ndị nwere mmasị na Russian Interior Ministry n'ihi na ya elu arụmọrụ ma n'echiche. Ọtụtụ batches ndị a obere égbè ka na-depụtara na Russian agha uwe ojii pụrụ iche agha.