Egosipụta "Morning nke Strelets imepụta". Description sere Vasiliya Surikova "Morning nke Strelets 'imepụta'

Egosipụta "Morning nke Strelets imepụta" ahịhịa Vasily Surikov ewepụta adịghị njikere ekiri ka a akwụsị. Gịnị a kọwara ebe a? O doro anya na ndị mmadụ ọdachi: eluigwe na ala agụụ mmekọahụ adịghị enye inwe obi abụọ. Ọzọkwa ke ndise i nwere ike ịhụ - na-amụta - Tsar Peter Mbụ. Russian na-ege ntị na-eleghị anya kasị mma mara merenụ na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme, mgbe a Royal Moscow shelves, iji usu Ọkaakaa ná mba ọzọ bilie. Ma ihe kpaliri ha a nnupụisi? Na ihe artist chọrọ ikwu ya sere? N'ezie, n'agbanyeghị olileanya na-adịghị aha, na foto na-apụghị ịhụ ihe ọ bụla nke kwubara ma ọ bụ isi. Ka anyị gbalịa ịghọta nke a.

The ukara version nke ihe

Peter Ukwu nwanne, Sophia A., mụwo na ndị Novodevichy Nọn, ahapụghị olileanya na-anọkwasị n'ocheeze nke Russia. N'iji nke ahụ enweghị nwanne ya nwoke, o kwuru na Pita gbanwere. Ọ na-akpọ maka-uta na-abịa ya ọsọ enyemaka ma na-echebe Russia si mbuso agha nke infidels (ie European oru, onye eze kpọrọ si Germany na Netherlands). Anyị zara ya oku 175 agha si anọ regiments. Ha rutere Moscow na a Arịrịọ March 1698. Ná mmalite April, ha jisiri ike achụpụlighị si Moscow, ma ha laghachiri ha regiments na nupụrụ isi. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ ka ha gbaa n'ocheeze Sophia, na ọ bụrụ na ọ jụ alaeze - n'agha V. V. Golitsyna. The Government zitere abụọ na puku abụọ nnupụisi megide anọ regiments nke ndi agha na magburu onwe. Na June, nnupụisi e-ewute ya, na "ihe kasị egregious instigators" kwụgburu. Akọwa ụtụtụ Strelets'execution, Surikov ewe dị ka ya ndabere na ukara version. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-egosi ikpe ziri ezi, ihe zuru 22 ma ọ bụ June 28, 1698. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị, na iri ise na isii ndị mmadụ e eyịri.

Morning Strelets'execution akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'eziokwu, uka ada malitere mgbe Peter laghachi Russia (25 August 1698). The eze butere ma duru ndị re-nchọpụta. Ugbu Strelets'execution ụtụtụ, nke ngosi nke nke na-enye Akpata oyi wụrụ na-ekwuchitere mba n'oge ahụ, ya wee ebe on 10 October. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwuba na isi abụọ na puku abụọ-uta. Ise n'ime ha, eze onwe isi. Ọ chebere onye ọ bụla, adịghị anya ọ bụla okike ma ọ bụ afọ. Abụọ ndinyom nke ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị O nyere iwu liri n'ala ndụ. The 500-uta, onye dị nnọọ obere, eze tọhapụrụ ọnwụ, ma ha bee imi, ntị, na-etinye a na stampụ na gaa biri n'ala ọzọ. The ada aka iso tutu opupu ihe ubi nke 1699. Lie ndị gburu eze, bụ onye e weere na-akwado nke European ụkpụrụ, kwere nanị na February.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ide kwaaji

N'ihi ya, ọ chọrọ ịgwa onye nkiri ndị sere "Morning nke Strelets imepụta", nke bụ na State Tretyakov Gallery ngosi na Moscow? Nke a bụ nke mbụ nnukwu kwaaji Vasiliya Surikova, nke na o mere ka ndị na-ege ntị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya ruo afọ atọ - site na 1878 ruo 1881 Gịnị mere onye na-ese chigharịkwuuru isiokwu nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme? Eleghị anya na-ekwu na ọnụnọ ochie Moscow, ebe ọ kwagara mgbe ndị St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts. Ọ bụ kwuru na a na mbụ na-ese chọrọ egosi na kwaaji, na a ole na ole e eyịri. Ọ ọbụna sere osise. Ma otu n'ime ndị ndinyom n'ulo mgbe ọ hụrụ ha, tụbọrọ. Ya mere Surikov nyere echiche na-ujo onye nkiri. Ma ọdachi ihu ntaramahụhụ-emekwa ka anyị na mgbe niile na-erughị ala. Nke a mmetụta dị ike karịa n'anya ọbara Mpaghara. Egosipụta "Morning nke Strelets imepụta" dị ka mkpoko Tretyakov. Ọ ozugbo zuta ya. Na mgbe e mesịrị kwukwara na collection abụọ nke wizard na akụkọ ihe mere eme gburugburu - "Boyar Morozova" na "Menshikov na Berezovo".

mejupụtara

Nke a nnukwu kwaaji (379 x 218 sentimita) ahazi mmanụ. Egosipụta "Morning nke Strelets imepụta" na-akwagide na ọchịchịrị agba?, Nke ozokwa emesi ọdachi na ọchịchịrị nke oge. Artist malitere enweta na-akpali na ụlọ ikwọ. O mechiri anya n'etiti ihe na Red Square. The sere dabara nri Kremlin ụlọ elu na mgbidi, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo na ebe-egbu ha. N'ihi ya, nanị ole na ole na iri na abuo na-agụ akụkọ ike sensashion nke a nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ, na-anọchi anya ndị Russia. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eze bụ na ndabere. Iji autocrat na-hụrụ, na omenka e sere ya na ịnyịnya. Peter bụ "a duel anya" na otu n'ime musketeers, onye mebiri n'okpuru arọ nke ada. The eze chọpụtara na ọ dịghị achịkwa mpako mmụọ nke ndị mmadụ, na n'ebe-ya anọgide unquenched.

agba

Maka sere "Morning nke Strelets imepụta" Surikov eji a ọgaranya palette. Early mgbụsị akwụkwọ ụtụtụ mgbe a ezo n'abalị ka square ka nghọta alụlụ na-eje ozi awọ ndabere megide nke ọzọ n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi na-acha ọcha Chiefs ikpe streltsi na kandụl n'aka ha. Bright ntụpọ, na-adọta echiche nke-abịa ekiri, na-anọchi onye gbara ụta na-acha uhie uhie na ntutu. Ọ bụ ezie na aka ya na-kegide ya na ụkwụ ya kwabara ebuka, o doro anya na mmụọ ya anaghị agbaji. Ọ na-anọchi anya ndị dị elu shot elu bụ ire ọkụ nke a kandụl, nke o squeezes n'aka ya. White Chiefs na isi awọ ndabere, na grisaille nro na-egbuke egbuke uwe nke bi ndị ugboro. Red kerchief obere nwa na ọlaedo-uwe Strelets 'nwunye onye nkiri na-agafere na-eru újú mba.

atụ

Na sere "Morning nke Strelets egbu," onye na-ese na-tọrọ a ụfọdụ koodu, ịghọta onye ọ bụla. Firstly, ọnụ ọgụgụ "7". Nke ahụ bụ otú ọtụtụ-uta e sere na kwaaji (otu onye n'ime ha na-ama na e wepụwo na-egbu - ọ bụ naanị a-ere ọkụ kandụl - a nnọchiteanya nke ebighi-ebi ya mkpụrụ obi). Ọ na-hụrụ asaa isi nke Katidral nke Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Architectural ndabere agụba nwekwara eburu a zoro ezo pụtara. Jighi Kremlin ụlọ elu kwekọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Tsar Peter Ukwu, mgbe ndị na-egbuke egbuke, yi isi chọọchị na-anọchi anya na-achụso Ọtọdọks nke Russia, bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru nke echiche na e gburu, na-uta.