The artist Karl Bryullov: biography, onye ndụ, ọrụ

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799 - 1852) - Velikiy Karl - N'ihi ya, ọbụna mgbe ọ dị ndụ a na-akpọ na-ese dịkọrọ ndụ. Ya aha e tinyere na a par na aha ndị kacha mma Eserese ese nke Flanders. Na Emperor Nicholas m bịara dị otú ahụ mmasị site na otu nke ọrụ ya, nke nyere ya a mgbanaka na a diamond.

French mgbọrọgwụ

Arụ nka Bryullo ezinụlọ butere n'aka: ukwu ya-nna nna, nna nna na nna - niile na ogbako gụnyere nka. Nna, academician na prọfesọ, bụ onye mbụ nkụzi nke ụmụ ha. Nne nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ese bụ ya nwa agbọghọ aha Schröder, na-abịa site a Russified German ezinụlọ.

Afọ nke ọmụmụ (1809 - 1821)

N'ihi na afọ iri na abụọ, ọ na-amụ na Academy Karl Bryullov. Biography nke ya na ndị a afọ, ekele a pụrụ iche talent na a oké njọ home ọmụmụ, ghọrọ usoro ihe karịrị ọma: o we guzo n'etiti ụmụ klas. Education dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke classicism. The usoro ọmụmụ, ugbu a furu efu, bụ ada ada. Site na-eru ndụ ụdị bịara mgbe a na usoro nke ogologo nkebi nke ọzụzụ: idetuo malite (ka lifes na ọgụgụ ikwọ), na-eru site na plaster nkedo, mgbe ahụ, - mannequins yiwere na "a ndị mmadụ".

Karl mgbe niile na-eje ije n'ihu ndị ọgbọ ha. The nwa okorobịa hụrụ ha n'anya n'ezie classicism, nke e subordinated ezigbo ezigbo, bụ ebe e nweghị ụlọ ọgba aghara na ọtụtụ ụwa. Ma dị ndụ ndụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agụụ mmekọahụ ya na ịma mma nke ịdị ndụ ọdịdị wakporo ụwa nke ihe Idealist. Na na ya mbụ film "Narcissus" (1819), ọ hapụrụ maka nhazi kpuchie na e setịpụrụ Academy. Ma n'ihi na mpi picture nke ọ rụrụ na nnabata na niile n'ụkpụrụ iwu, Bryullov natara a nrite ọlaedo.

Njem Italy

Nso nso kere Society maka Agbamume nke Artists eziga ụmụnne abụọ, Charles na Alexander, na Rome. Ebe a bụ a Eserese nke Aleksandra Bryullova n'afọ ndị. Ọ bụghị naanị mara mma, ma nke nwere a ukwuu ike maka ịbịaru na ije. Na St. Petersburg, o wuru ụlọ nke Pulkovo Observatory na karịrị. Nke a nleta mbụ a mba ebe dum ikuku jupụta na art na ịma mma, ga-aga na na mkpụrụ obi ụmụnna. N'oge a, ndị mkpebi nke Emperor Russified aha ha na ugbu a na-aghọ Bryullo na masterpieces. Ka ọ dịgodị, na n'okporo ụzọ, Karl Bryullov, biography nke na-enye ya a nzukọ na Gothic art, na ọrụ nile nke Titian, bụ juru ma nwee mmasị na ha. Ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na echiche nke romanticism, na nke Russian na-erubeghị mara, na-amalite iche banyere ya.

Florence na n'ikpeazụ Rome kpamkpam idem ama akpa na captivated-eto eto na-ese. Karịsịa, ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe site Raphael na Leonardo, ma na-ekwu na ọgba aghara na mba. Ọ chara ntọhapụ ije. Freedom - nke ahụ bụ ihe na-adọta ndị niile nke mba. Ma otu picture n'oge a Bryullov ike rụchaa - na isi adịghị dabara n'ime a coherent usoro nke ihe nile ọ na-ahụ. Ma na-eme ka 120 osise. All ya ụdị, na-enweghị isịneke, mara mma. Ka ihe atụ, "Ihe Osise nke EP Gagarina umu Eugene, Leo na Theophilus "(1824). Ugbua na a n'oge na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike hụrụ na a na-ghar colorist onyinye na nkà, nke nyere ya Academy. Nke a na-akpachi anya na ezinụlọ Eserese nke ezinụlọ na nke onye na-ese bụ enyi, ozugbo-akpali ya akpali. ebere. N'ime afọ ndị a, na-aghọ a na-ewu ewu na-ese, na-anata ọtụtụ iwu, Karl Bryullov, onye biography na-eme ka a ọhụrụ n'aka nke ya, etịbede na Society maka Agbamume nke nka na malitere ide onwe-amụ. Ọ bụ free na-ahọrọ oge, o nwere ike ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na-ere ya. Masterpieces ghọrọ onwe ha.

Mmezu Iwu Eserese (1832)

Nke a oyi Eserese-sere, nke na-egosi na Giovannini na Amatsiliyu Pachchini. Ọ a maara dị ka ihe osise "agba". The Ịtali ozugbo malitere ikwu banyere a-eto eto Russian ese. Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Italian nkatọ touted na film - nke virtuosity nke na ọ na-e dere, siri na ọgaranya palette. Ha na-gburu site eke amara nke mmegharị na kpee, plastic okè. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha kweere na ihe osise "agba" na-akara amamihe. Movement ihe nakawa etu esi na a na nwa ịnyịnya na-efe ọsọ, ma ha na-ezi na ukwu ekele compositional Ọdịdị. Ọgụgụ Giovannini, obi ike na-anọdụ a sidesaddle, bụ na-elekwasị anya nke na-ese na-captivated ya regal ịdị ebube, ike ịnagide restive ịnyịnya na-apụghị gafere ya mgbe a na-eje ije na-ebili na ya nne ele ụkwụ. Okwukwa satin ịnyịnya na a na-acha ọcha N'ụbọchị nke abụọ uwe ikuku nlereanya, nke na-atụpụta mara pleats, iche. Gentle na obi ike uwe agba Giovannini na Amalitsii na na mbara ihu ya na nkwanye ùgwù osobo keugwu onye na-agba.

Ụwa dum dị mma n'okpuru ukwu ahịhịa. Little Amalitsiya iji gawara na njide onwe onye na ruo ịnyịnya nwanne. Amalitsiya na-achọ na ihe ndị dị ebube Amazon atụkwasị, nro, anya n'ijuanya. Abụọ obere nkịta na-zutere a mara mma na-eto eto onye na-agba. On shaggy doggie olu akwa na e dere "Samoilova", dere na Latin. Amara nke na-eto eto, ya obi ike n'anya na obi ike anyị na-ahụ ihe osise. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na-etinye na-esote a Eserese nke zakazschitsy Y. Samoilova, nke ka mgbe mmụọ nsọ na-ese. Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na kwesịrị nke kasị elu otuto Bryullova nkà.

akụkọ ihe mere eme na foto

Ke ukem na ihe e kere eke nke osise, watercolors, obere Italian Okirikiri Bryullov Karl, onye ọrụ ikpokọta ọcha nke oge gboo, Baroque na nsiridi, ime na 1827 a nnukwu, grand akụkọ ihe mere eme eserese na na 1830 na-amalite iji mejuputa ya. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ, onye na-ese gara gwupụtara na Pompeii. Ọ na-n'ijuanya site ókè nke foduru nke obodo oge ochie na-echekwawo. Pompeii dị ndụ, e nweghị naanị mgbere na ụlọ ahịa, ndị na-aga banyere ha azụmahịa na n'okporo ámá, zuru ike n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-anọdụ pubs.

Echiche nke sere 'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii "Bryullov Karl kpara afọ atọ. N'oge a ọ na-agụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na-àmà. Aesthetics nke Romanticism, nke e now jupụtara na artist, ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na choro. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ọ na-emetụta na ndị enyi nke dere Pachchini, bụ onye dere opera 'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii. " Bryullov Karl nụrụ ya, o nwekwara ihe ndị ya nri maka echiche na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. Ke adianade do, ọ na idolized Raphael n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya multi-ọgụgụ fresco na Vatican. Plastic nke ya odide, n'afọ iri na ụma nke nzukọ nke ije dị iche iche mmegharị - a akwụkwọ nke Raphael. Otú ọ dị, agba na nke ọ ga na-eji, ndị na-ese podcherpnet na richness nke na agba nke Titian. Ọ na-a pụrụ iche ụdị ndị inyom - ike, siri ike, omiiko na oké mara mma. Ya echiche bụ Countess Samoilova YU, onye ọdịdị na foto o dere ugboro atọ.

ọdachi ụbọchị

The ịdị ukwuu nke fateful oge nke gosipụtara na kwaaji. Nke a ikpeazụ egwu nwa-acha ọbara ọbara ụbọchị. Ọ bụ ihe niile na ire ọkụ, inyefe na nwa ash, rattled ụlọ na ida, na-eti maka enyemaka mberede ùzù ndị mmadụ na chi nile ha na-adịghị zitere na-echebe. Ee onwe ha chi-ada, na-enweghị ike onuma nke ụwa na ebili ugwu mgbawa. Na mgbada, a nne amakụ nwaanyị abụọ na-Amagh ịhụ na nchebe nke enweghị ebe ọ ga na-eche ogologo. Chi ha dara. Near, Umu-ndikom nna meworo agadi, na nwa na-enweghị dara akwado nwunye. Mgbe ahụ ụjọ ịnyịnya achọghị ige ya onye na-agba. Ihe niile bụ ihe na ọgba aghara na-efegharị. Naanị onye na-ese udo. Ọ chọrọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-echeta ndị a na agba na mmegharị. Okike - àmà, onye ebe nchekwa ga-anọgide na ọbara njedebe nke abalị.

Ọgụgụ naanị sculpted. Ma ọ dịghị onye na-ekwere na nke a bụ ha ikpeazụ fateful oge. Ma auspicious chi a na-akpọ ha nke a elu, eerie n'anya. People aṅụ a full cup of ahụhụ nke ha na-zitere. Masterpieces uwe kpochapụwo ụdị mmetụta ndị ụmụ mmadụ na foto a. All shades nke mmetụta kwupụtara artist - ọ bụ dị ọcha romanticism.

Ịga nke ọma na Italy na-esikarị nnukwu. Ma Paris enweghị ekele maka ọrụ a, ma Russia zutere na-efe efe na agba a eserese. Ọ zara na Pushkin na E. Baratynsky. Gogol, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Belinsky, Kiichelbecker - niile ukwuu ịghọta ọrụ a. Na ihe ngosi gara ndị - obodo, ndị ọrụ nkà, omenkà, ahịa. Na Emperor Nicholas m na a onye na-ege ntị, a ga-enwe mgbe e mesịrị, ndị na-ese isi okpueze laurel wreath.

Homecoming

Mgbe eke ebube osise na arịrịọ nke Emperor Nicholas m, onye na-ese Karl Bryullov, na-eleta Greece, Konstantinopl na Moscow, ọ laghachiri St. Petersburg. Ma okporo ụzọ na ọ dara ọrịa, na nloghachi nke dọkpụụrụ na fọrọ nke nta ka afọ atọ. The ụzọ na-ese na-arụ ọrụ. O dere a 1835 Eserese nke osote ochiagha VA Kornilov, ọdịnihu dike nke Crimea War. Bryullov bụ ike na-eche na ọdịdị nke ha ụdị. Ugbu a, ọ instinctively họọrọ ndị siri onye. Agbanyeghị, na Moscow ọ bụ na 1835. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mere ya onwe ya maara AS Pushkin na V. Tropinin, anyị pụtara ìhè portraitist, onye si n'ime ebe e wusiri ike. Abụọ na nka ekele ọ bụla ọzọ si talent na ike enyi.

Na St. Petersburg (1836 - 1849)

N'oge a ọ na-akụziri na Academy na dere ọtụtụ osise. Anyị maara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ NV Puppeteer, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov - niile dịkọrọ ndụ Karla Bryullova. Ha osise na-ese na-ede. Mere ihe atụ maka "Svetlana" VA Zhukovsky. Large akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe osise adịghị ike ọzọ Bryullov Karl. Work na rụzuru nke ikpeazụ oge nke ndụ ụgha na ubi nke portraiture. Nestor Kukolnik - a nwoke onye na-ese hụrụ n'anya na-ewere ya otu ezigbo enyi, ọbụna Eserese adịghị egosi na ya kacha mma àgwà dị ukwuu na-ese ga-enwe ike anya n'ime ya n'ime ụwa. Nlereanya ya na-kpara nke emegiderịta na reflections. Ihunanya masterpieces zigara Kanvas ikuku nke doro anya na ndakpọ olileanya - na zeitgeist. Life-ekwu ezumike Bryullova arahụ. Na Eserese, anyị na-ahụ na ọ bụ ike ibuga na okwu, ọ bụ na-emegiderịta, nke bụ pụta ụwa na nnọọ ọdịdị nke puppeteer. Ọ na ime ihere, na swagger, na ụfọdụ cynicism. Ihe nlereanya anya kpọmkwem na onye nkiri, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpebisiri n'okpuru arọ nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị. Life mechibidokwa ya mgbidi. Mejupụtara jụụ, naanị player na-eme ka ike ìhè na-aghọ nkọ na-erughị ala.

alụmdi na nwunye

Na 1838, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov zutere na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị lụrụ di na nwunye Emily Timm. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị na nkwonkwo ndụ nke na di na nwunye bụ ekwe omume. Sochiri a ogologo ịgba alụkwaghịm na obodo. Karl Bryullov, onye biography na otú sharply fluctuated, jụrụ otu. Consolation maka ya nzukọ Yuliey Samoylovoy, bụ onye bịara site na Italy ke ikpe metụtara ihe nketa. N'ihi na ya onwe ya, o dere, ya a iwu Eserese. Ọzọ ọ na-ahụ na ezigbo nwaanyị, kwesịrị a ebe ke ikpo okwu. Karl Pavlovich Bryullov ọzọ ị maliteghachi, bụrụ, a magburu onwe onye. The ike nke mmụọ nke Countess egosi na mpụga nnukwu ogidi na draperies, ọtụtụ kpụrụ iberibe Samoilova, nke na-egosi n'ihu na-ege ntị, ka a mara mma ochie ọkpụkpụ. The artist otu ugboro ọzọ na-ahụ a mara mma na nke ime mmụọ ike. Na ụwa nke masquerade Samoilova ama esịn na nkpuchi ma gosi ụwa a free onye.

Karl Bryullov: a onwe-Eserese (1848)

Arụ ọrụ na ihe osise nke St. Isaac Katidral, nke ka na-ewu, Bryullov oké ọrịa. Ọ nwetara rheumatism, nke nyere nsogbu obi. Ọ na-kenyere bed ike na a-ezu naanị ike. Communication e belata ka a kacha nta - ya letara naanị site dọkịta. Na ugbu a, a n'etiti-agadi na-ese, o anya na iri ise, mgbe ọrịa, mgbe ọ Otlezhal naanị ihe karịrị ọnwa isii, na-achọ onwe ya na mirror na a ilu mmechuihu. Ọ bụ adịghị ike, ọ na-ekwu ya nọrọ jụụ postcho, ogwe aka, nke veins bulging, kwụwa edere duu. Ma ndị fọdụrụ bụghị ebe a. The sere chịkọta ndụ. Nku anya na-ebelata, creases na wrinkles n'etiti show ọrụ exacerbations echiche. The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbanwe ndị metụtara mba ahụ, ha na-efu efu, na onye na-ese, i chere na ọ na-aga na-ezighị ezi ụzọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ike gwụrụ nke a magburu onwe ya na elu-obi bi. High ike nke mmụọ nsọ, ọ na-amanye umeala n'obi. All nkụda mmụọ ekere ke onwe-Eserese. Ọ hụrụ na mirror, ọ bụghị nanị ya onwe ya, ma ihe niile mere n'ọgbọ ya.

Creativity Karl Briullov

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya (1849 - 1852) na-atụ aro nke dọkịta Brullov jide ná mba ọzọ. Ọ na mesoo n'àgwàetiti Madeira, ndien ekem ọwọrọ aka Italy. O bi a ezinụlọ na-akpakọrịta Garibaldi. Echiche nke na-alụ maka nnwere onwe nke artist ekemende. Ọ ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị nke obi ọdịda, a ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ọmụmụ n'ụkpụrụ iwu sidelined. Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na kpochapụ mba, na-egosipụta na Eserese nke Juliette Tittoni, nke gosiri na ihe agha. Nke a Italyanskaya Zhanna nke Arc.

The artist emepụta a gallery nke ihe oyiyi nke na-alụ ọgụ na Italy. Ọ nwetaghachiri okwukwe na onwe ha na ike ha. Ma o nwere ike amaghị otú obere oge ọ na-tọhapụrụ. Mgbe aga ogologo ụzọ na-ịdọrọ academicism ya-eto eto site na ịga na a ihunanya nghọta nke ụwa na-enwe ọṅụ Chanting nke mara mma, na mgbe e mesịrị afọ, na-eru nso na nsiridi, Karl Bryullov, na obere, na-eme maka Russian art n'ụzọ elu, karịsịa na ubi nke portraiture, ọ bụghị ndị nwere ikpughe ha okike nwere.

Ọ jụrụ obi, ọ na-akpa ke okoneyo anwụrụ. Russian amamihe lie Italy, na a obere obodo dị nso Rome, na Protestant na-eli ozu. Na nke a 1852, Russia furu efu VA Zhukovsky, NV Gogol, ndị kasị mma na-amụrụ Bryullova Fedotov.

Mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume, isiokwu na-akọwa ihe osise Karla Bryullova. O kere eke na-ekwu okwu ka anyị na-egbuke egbuke na inweta asụsụ. Tinye a ụwa kere a na-ese, na enchant na ị hụrụ n'anya na ihe mara mma, nke toro nna ukwu.