Encephalopathy Brain

Ọrịa ụbụrụ encephalopathy (entsefaloz, vaskụla encephalopathy cerebropathia) - bụ asị ibe ụbụrụ mmebi enwe a dystrophic ọdịdị na mere site dị iche iche-enweghị nchịkwa na ọnọdụ na ọrịa na.

Vaskụla ụbụrụ encephalopathy nwere ike ma congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara. Congenital encephalopathy nwere ike mere site abnormalities na ụbụrụ dị iche iche mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ntụpọ nke ya metabolism. Ọzọkwa, congenital encephalopathy nwere ike ejikọta ya na n'ebe perinatal emebiri ihe ndị dị ka intracranial ụbụrụ hypoxia ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ ihe ọjọọ.

Enwetara ụbụrụ encephalopathy emee ka a n'ihi nke mmetụta na ụbụrụ nke na-emerụ ihe na-ama n'oge postnatal oge. Dabere na pathogenesis na etiology nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke enwetara encephalopathy:

- post-traumatic encephalopathy - a ogologo oge ma ọ bụ mbubreyo mmetụta tupu emume a traumatic mmerụ ahụ n'ụbụrụ;
- egbu egbu encephalopathy - a N'ihi ya nke ruo ogologo oge, systemic mmetụta nke neurotropic mmadụ dị ka ethyl mmanya, chloroform, barbiturate, edu ndú na nje nsị;
- radieshon encephalopathy - a ọnọdụ mere site n'ebe ionizing radieshon.

Ọzọkwa, dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka encephalopathy mere site dị iche iche metabolic ọrịa na-eso ọrịa nke esịtidem akụkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnụnọ nke imeju ọrịa na-ebu necrosis nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ na ya mgbanwe na vaskụla usoro, na-emerụ nsi na-adịghị detoxified site imeju n'ime ọbara nke systemic mgbasa, nwere a na-egbu egbu utịp ke ụbụrụ, na-eduga hepatic encephalopathy. E nwekwara a uremic encephalopathy ụbụrụ, nke na-ejikọta ya na akụrụ ọrịa na uremia. Ọtụtụ mgbe, daa ọrịa nke pancreas ka a sikwuoro nke nnukwu pancreatitis ebilite pancreatic encephalopathy ụbụrụ. Site metabolic encephalopathies na-agụnye hypoglycemia, na hyperglycemic hyperosmolar encephalopathy.

Ndabere nke usoro nke encephalopathy bụ mgbe a ụbụrụ hypoxia - a N'ihi ya nke arịa ọrịa ụbụrụ ọbara, edema, venous plethora nakwa dị ka mmetụta na ụbụrụ nke endogenous na exogenous toxins, n'ihu njọ imebi nke ụbụrụ metabolism. Akụkụ nke dị iche iche nke encephalopathy bụ iji gosi na mgbanwe na preferential orunótu nke lesion, nakwa dị ka na ogo nke ụbụrụ ọbara eruba na njupụta nke ọnya nke na-acha ọcha ma chaa isi awọ ụbụrụ okwu.

Ịrịba ama nke encephalopathy ụbụrụ.

E nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke na-adakarị ngosipụta nke encephalopathy. The n'oge ihe ịrịba ama na-agụnye na ebe nchekwa ọnwụ, Mgbada n'usoro echiche alertness na arụmọrụ, ụra n'ọgba aghara, ihe isi ike mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-eme, n'ozuzu ike ọgwụgwụ, na lethargy. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa na asị ibe isi ọwụwa, ejighị n'aka na ọnọdụ, tinnitus na mgbakasị. N'oge akwara ozi nnyocha kpughere nystagmus, mụbara akaị na-aghọ nkọ na muscle ụda, na-arịa ọrịa nke na-anụ na ọhụụ, na ọnụnọ nke enweghị nchịkwa onu pyramidal na-aghọ nkọ, mkpọchị nchikota nke mmegharị na dị iche iche autonomic ọrịa.

Na oké ọnya nke ụbụrụ, ọzịza nke ụbụrụ na ọkpụrụkpụ imebi nke microcirculation omume ngwa mmepe nke-adakarị encephalopathy: vomiting, ọgbụgbọ, nchegbu, oké na ruo ogologo oge isi ọwụwa, visual n'ọgba aghara, ebu, dizziness, na mgbe ụfọdụ nkụnwụ, mkpịsị aka, egbugbere ọnụ, imi, na asụsụ.

Diagnosis nke encephalopathy, oké uru na nke na-ezi ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme data a rụrụ iji Lee na CT iṅomi.

ụbụrụ Encephalopathy: Ọgwụgwọ.

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, encephalopathy na-mgbe kpọkwasịwo dị iche iche na-enwe nsogbu ndị na akụkụ na usoro, otú ọgwụgwọ nke encephalopathy kwesịrị saa mbara, na-eduzi na-akpata ọrịa na-kpatara encephalopathy na mgbaàmà ndị nkịtị ihe na pathogenesis. N'ihe banyere nnukwu encephalopathy dị iche iche na nkwado usoro, dị ka hemodialysis, hemoperfusion, n'ibu ventilashion, parenteral oriri na-edozi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e nwekwara a mkpa jikoro iji kpochapụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịdọ ma belata intracranial nsogbu. Mgbe ihe ndị a na-ekenye ọgwụ ọjọọ onye edinam na-eduzi na rụọ ụbụrụ metabolism: amino acid lyotropic ogige, vitamin A, E, B otu, ascorbic acid na folic acid, antiplatelet na biostimulants. All ọgwụ na ngwaahịa na-kenyere na Nchikota, ruo ogologo oge, na-ekpeghachi N'ezie na 1-3 ọnwa.