Endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer bụ ihe kasị Ugboro akpụ ọrịa na pụtara na nwaanyị bi. The e ji mara nke afọ nke ọrịa - postmenopausal (60-70 afọ).

Endometrial cancer amalite itolite na n'ime oyi akwa nke akpanwa. The usoro nwere ike aka muscular emep uta eri. Na ndị a, ngwọta na-akpọ a sarcoma. Iji chọpụta a ụdị cancer nwere ike ka na-na mbụ ogbo nke ya mmepe. E ji mara ndị na-sarcoma mmamiri ọbara ọgbụgba si aa na etiti oge n'etiti oge ma ọ bụ mgbe menopause. endometrial cancer ná mmalite nkebi nke mmepe na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe ọma si n'aka ịwa ahụ mwepụ nke akpụ mkpụrụ ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ (pulitere na n'akụkụ akụkụ ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke anya metastases) yiri ihe na-hụrụ ọtụtụ obere ugboro ugboro.

Ezi ogologo oge nke development ozugbo emetụta endometrial cancer. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-egosi ka ná mmalite nkebi. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-agba ọbara si ikpu na-erukwa n'oge n'agbata oge. Ndị ọzọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-agụnye abdominal mgbu, ịrịba arọ ọnwụ, metabolic ọrịa. Mmamiri agbapụta n'ahụ nwere ike ịbụ whitish ma ọ bụ pink na agba.

Iji ụbọchị, ọ dịghị anya ozizi, nke na-ekpughe na usoro nke mmepe nke cancer. Amata ọtụtụ so akpata, nke na-agụnye mgbanwe ịta nke mmekọahụ homonụ (estrogen na progesterone), mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mmụba. Ihe nke mbu mere nwere ike na-akpọ bụrụkwa. Nke a na-egosi na-amụ ihe, dị ka nke na-abawanye na estrogen etoju akpali endometrial ibu usoro, nke enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke kansa mbelata. Nke a hormone na-amụba site na-esonụ ihe:

- ogologo oge na oge ufodu ịhụ nsọ okirikiri,

- enweghị nke afọ ime,

- buru ibu,

- arịa ọrịa shuga,

- anata ọgwụ (tamoxifen, hormone analogues)

- ovarian cancer, kansa eriri ala afọ, ara.

Endometrial cancer pụrụ ịdị mgbagwoju anya site anaemia, nke bụ n'ihi nke-adịghị ala ala ọbara na ọnwụ. Ọ na-esonyere ndị nkịtị mgbaàmà: iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, ike ọgwụgwụ. nsogbu nke ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ na njikọ na kpatara ọrịa.

Maka nchoputa nke endometrial cancer na a biopsy na-eji Pap. The mbụ usoro-enye gị ohere iji nweta a sample nke anụ ahụ akụkụ, na nke-enyo enyo neoplastic usoro. Pap iteto bụ a echetakwa usoro, dị ka ọ na-enye ohere ka ewepu ndị ọzọ ọrịa - cancer nke cervix. Bụrụ na nke ezughi oke ọmụma ọdịnaya curettage biopsy usoro a na-eji, nke ndị mejupụtara na-ewebata n'ime ikpu nke pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ, adịru n'ibuli akụkụ ka nke endometrial oyi akwa. Ekemende ihe a na-akwadebe iteto, nke a na-enyocha n'okpuru a mikroskopu. Iji kpọmkwem chọpụta ọnọdụ pelvic ultrasound na-etinyere, nke a rụrụ site na-ewebata n'ime ikpu nke a pụrụ iche mmetụta.

Na ikpe nke nkwenye nke cancer endometrial cancer ọgwụgwọ apụtakwa anamde ibọ radieshon ọgwụ, mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ na-anara ọgwụ. ịwa ahụ mụụrụ na ịrịba ichekwa akpụ. Ọ nwere ike ịdị a ngụkọta na subtotal. The mbụ nhọrọ agụnye mwepụ nke dum akpanwa na Lymph, nke na-emi odude nso ya. Mgbe a subtotal ọrụ na zọpụta ndị ahu so na-adịghị gburu site cancer.

Prevention of cancer nke endometrium bụ mkpochapu predisposing ihe. Ọ na-agụnye progesterone n'ikuku nke gbochie afọ.