Iwu nke egwuregwu - a oge a conservatism

Ikpeazụ asịrị metụtara ikpe njehie, nke mere na Euro 2012 egwuregwu Ukraine - England, enen ọhụrụ mgbanwe iwu nke egwuregwu na nke football. Nezaschitanny Hungarian otu nke ikpe mgbaru ọsọ England otu amanye FIFA president Yozefa Blattera ịmata na oge eruwo megharịa ndị iwu na-ekpebi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ikekwe ugbu a, ọ ga-eme na-enyemaka nke video usoro. N'ihi ya, anyị kwesịrị anya na-atụ anya ọhụrụ mgbanwe iwu nke football.

Ọ ga-ghọtara na football bụ ndị kasị mgbanwe nke egwuregwu egwuregwu na nke iwu na-gbanwere, gbakwunyere na mma anaghị eme eme nke ukwuu mgbe. Ebe ọ bụ na inception nke egwuregwu, ọ gbanweela dị nnọọ nta. Ma nke a, ikekwe, ụgha otu n'ime ihe nzuzo nke ya ewu ewu.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere?

The mbụ iwu nke egwuregwu nakweere na December 1863. Edise ke Football Association of England, na ha ezughị okè. Ha kwuru ihe ọ bụla banyere ntaramahụhụ, na edochi anya na-adịghị kwere na ụzọ ámá na-enweghị ụgbụ, ọkàikpe nwere ịbụ na ha ókè. Ma mfe nke iwu na ha n'ụzọ doro anya mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na football nke nta nke nta merie planet.

Na 1886 na UK e guzobere IFAB - the International Football Association Board, nke ebe ọ bụ na oge na bụ maka na iwu nke egwuregwu na nke football. Ọ bụ nke a ahụ na ya nzukọ ga-mkpebi na mmegharị ma ọ bụ mgbanwe iwu nke nke football, esịnede 17 ihe.

Dị ka ọhụrụ iwu na-anabata?

Otú ọ dị mkpa nwere ike ahụ chọrọ mgbanwe, ha agaghị na-ratified ngwa ngwa. Ná mmalite, ha amaghị na a na-atụle ná nzukọ nke FIFA ma ọ bụ ndị confederations, òtù nke IFAB. Mgbe a mkpebi banyere ule nke ọhụrụ. Iji mezuo nke a, kọwaa tournaments ẹkenịmde n'okpuru nkwado nke International Football Federation, na negotiated okwu - dịkarịa ala ọnwa isii, na mgbe afọ. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe ahụ ọhụrụ ga-akwụ ụgwọ otu narị percent, ọ mma na a nzukọ nke IFAB.

All a na-ewe a otutu oge, ma o sina dị, iwu nke egwuregwu na nke football a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha na e chekwara ya mbụ n'ụdị ruo taa na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ. Ka anyị na-agbalị icheta omume ndị kasị mkpa, dịkwuo ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu ọtụtụ 1 na ụwa.

ịrịba:

1874 - Ìgwè mgbanwe agwụ mgbe ezumike. Ọnụ ọjọọ chụpụ egwuregwu nwere ike na-ewepụ si n'ubi.

1877 - ịtọ oge nke egwuregwu - football egwuregwu nwere ike ịdịru ruo minit 90.

1878 - ndị ikpe malite iji a ikpo.

1883 - igba si sideline malitere ịrụ aka ya abụọ, ọ bụghị ụkwụ.

1891 - malitere ịkụ a ntaramahụhụ, bịara na aka ikpe na ndị isi refirii ekpe n'ọhịa.

1903 - na goalkeeper na-ekwe na-egwu na ntaramahụhụ na mpaghara na-aka ya.

1933 - T-Chiefs na-eme egwuregwu bụ ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1969 - kpebiri nnọchi n'oge egwuregwu

1970 - ndị ikpe malite iji uhie odo kaadị.

1981 - Tinye iwu banyere esi wepụ a player maka ikwu okwu.

1987 - refirii ga tinye egwu na-akpọ oge niile egwuregwu na-egbu oge, gụnyere n'ihi unan na substitutions.

1991 - ẹkenam a na-achị ndedehe ikpeazụ olileanya.

1993 - machibidoro goalies aka na-bọl azụ mgbe a ngafe mere ụkwụ.

1995 - kwere na-ebu atọ substitutions.

1998 - amalite ịgụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ gbatara kpọmkwem ihe mgbaru ọsọ igba.

Gịnị ọzọ ka ị pụrụ ịtụ anya ya?

Mgbe ntaramahụhụ kicks "mgbidi" ga-arụnyere na a anya nke itoolu mita si na obi ụtọ na ndị ikpe na-eme pụrụ nnọọ ịdị ụkọ. The egwuregwu nke ịgbachitere otu ọlị agbalị iji belata nke a anya. Otu ụzọ mbuso a - na-eru na ahịhịa n'ihu "mgbidi" pụrụ iche ịgba akara, nke kpamkpam mgbe a nkeji ole na ole. Nke a ọhụrụ na ndị ikpeazụ America Cup e ọma na-anwale ma na ike adịghị anya ime ka ndị set nke iwu nke egwuregwu nke football ga-akpali akpali karị.