Engine n'iji ya gee ntị VAZ-2114 - ịgafe na ECU reflash

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ụgbọala nke ụlọ mmepụta, gụnyere nke 14 "Lada", onwem na bụghị nnọọ ike engines. Ya mere, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agbalị n'ụzọ ọ bụla dịkwuo ike nke ya ígwè enyi. Iji-ekpughe zuru ike nke petrol engine, mkpa ka iwelie olu nke cylinder, ie proforsirovat moto. Ma tinye "ịnyịnya" nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Olee otú ime ka engine n'iji ya gee ntị VAZ-2114, ahụ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Dịkwuo arụ ọrụ ibu nke cylinder

Ọ bụ ihe kasị pụtara na a pụrụ ịdabere na ụzọ ka mma àgwà nke Ọnọdụ nke osooso nke ụgbọ ala ọ bụla. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime moto ike ọrụ a dị nnọọ mfe - nnọọ na ị ga mụụrụ pistin n'ụzọ ziri ezi, gbanwee ihe oriri manifold ma gbanwee crankshaft. Otú ọ dị, iji mee nke a, dị mwute ikwu, nwere ike ịbụ na-enweghị a pụrụ iche igwe ngwaọrụ na ihe nkà. Pistin mụụrụ na elu technology akụrụngwa na ndabere nke kpọmkwem ngụkọta oge na nha nnabata. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ ga-whittle pụọ dịkarịa ala a ole na ole millimeters ọzọ arụmọrụ si dị otú ahụ a agbam ume nwere ike agaghịkwa ga-atụ anya. Ígwè ọrụ dị otú bụ naanị na ọkachamara nka, ya mere, ha aka engine n'iji ya gee ntị VAZ-2114 mere na ị na-apụghị ime.

Mgbe pụrụ iche ọrụ ojii nwe ngwa ngwa ị bulie kasị kwesị ekwesị crankshaft (elu ma ọ bụ ìhè), ga-eji dochie ya na-agbasasịkwa nri engine pistons. Site na oge agbam ume engine usoro na-ewe banyere otu ụbọchị. Site a ego echiche, ị na-eji dịkarịa ala $ 500 na "moto ewetara obi". N'ihi na belatara size nke pistons na gbanwee oriri manifold ntọt engine ike site fọrọ nke nta ka 1.5 ugboro. Nke ahụ bụ, kama nke ochie 90 horsepower anyị nwere nnọọ 135. Ma mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụghị echekwa - na nkezi, ọ ga-amụba site 2-3 lita.

Alternative ụzọ nke ukpụhọde nke moto

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-eme ka mgbidi ahụ (n'iji ya gee ntị) VAZ-2114 maka moto onwe ha. Na nke a, ihe niile na-pistons na crankshaft anọgide na-emebibeghị. Oleezi ndị engine ike na-enweghị agwụ ndị cylinders nwere ike mụbara? Ihe kacha ụzọ - bụ dochie mgbe ikuku nyo. N'ihi ya, ndị engine ike na-amụba site banyere 5-8 percent. mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na ihe fọrọ nke nta ụba. Ọnụ na iyo, ọkwọ ụgbọala ka nwere ike ikwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na icheku ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na elu.

Iji nwekwuo karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke revolutions nke crankshaft (na ya, na ike) na cylinders na-ewepụ sherhovatosti. Otú ọ dị proshlifovyvayutsya na uzo mmiri ọwa na ha.

Ụzọ ọzọ nụchaa ígwè vazovskaya engine nwere ike upgrading na mgbanye nkesa usoro. Na nke a, esịtidem combustion engine n'ịnyịnya fechaa valves na ọhụrụ na-eso ụzọ.

turbocharger

Ọzọkwa a nnọọ irè ụzọ dịkwuo engine arụmọrụ. Dị ka omume-egosi, mgbe echichi nke igwe na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị ike turbocharger dịkarịa ala 25-30 pasent (ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na cylinder mụụrụ). Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ na ọ ga-kwuru na ndị dị otú a n'iji ya gee ntị nke engine VAZ-2114 gụnyere ọzọ ibu na nnyefe. Cheta na ice torque agaghị adị ukwuu karịa nke eruba torque nnyefe.

Alternative - mgbawa n'iji ya gee ntị

Dị ka n'ihe banyere ese, na ụzọ dịkwuo ike nke engine enweghị ike mere na-enweghị pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adịghị eji na niile igwe, na kọmputa software. N'eziokwu, isi ihe nke alterations ebe a na-aghọ onye electronic akara unit, nke bụ a n'ihi ọrụ reflash "ụbụrụ".

Na teknuzu okwu, na engine mgbawa n'iji ya gee ntị VAZ-2114 - na reprogrammed kọmputa esịtidem combustion engine akara usoro. Ọ ga-kwuru na "na-egbu maramara" e nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ. Ka ihe atụ, otu usoro ihe omume configures ngọngọ n'okpuru agafeghị oke mmanụ ụgbọala oriri (na-efu nke osooso Ọnọdụ), na nke abụọ, na Kama nke ahụ, enwekwu ike nke ike osisi (igwe ga-anọ 5-10 percent ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala karịa tupu). Ọzọ na-akpali version nke femụwe bụ iji dochie mgbanye oge na WHA. Auto-n'iji ya gee ntị 2114 nke "Lada" na nke a na-enye ohere ka anyị na-agafe na enweghi mgbu absorption nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ala octane.

Ma, ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ECU nd-ịgbanwe ike ka elu. N'ihi ya, na igwe-aghọ a na-akpa ike overclocking, egwuregwu na-agba.

cons na-egbu maramara

Ma echefula banyere adịghị ike nke mgbawa-n'iji ya gee ntị. Nke a na ụba iyuzucha umu anwuru nke iyuzucha gas na onye na-abawanye nke 5-10 percent nke mmanụ ụgbọala eruba. Nwute, ugbu a technology adịghị ekwe ka iji tọgharịa igwe n'otu oge na ala eruba ọnụego na elu ike osooso. Ị ga na-achụ àjà ihe otu - dị bụ iwu physics.