European euonymus - mara mma ornamental osisi!

Euonymus - genus deciduous ma ọ bụ Evergreen osisi (mgbe ụfọdụ - obere osisi), ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ celastraceae gụnyere ruo 200 iche iche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eto eto na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke China. Na ọdịdị, na osisi nwere ike iru a elu nke 5-7 mita. Na nke oké ọhịa Russia e nwere banyere 20 nke ya umu. European spindle osisi, na-eto Russia (ya European akụkụ), nakwa dị ka na Caucasus, esịmde a dị elu nke 7 m. Ọ bụ a deciduous osisi na e ji mara corky growths, na-enye alaka tetrahedral ụdị. Okooko osisi na May-June. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na September na October, agba nke epupụta na-acha odo odo-acha uhie uhie, na cross ekara igbe nke mkpụrụ osisi nke kpọgidere na mkpa filaments oroma osisi, pink ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie. Euonymus - Plant ndo emede, kama ka ọdịda ọ bụ a na-egbuke egbuke, agba mara mma, ọ chọrọ a anwụ na-acha na ọnọdụ.

European euonymus etolite na ọhịa n'ọnụ, na pine na ọhịa osisi oak, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri sikrob, na Come ndagwurugwu, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ji dị ka ornamental osisi n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi, na-akụ nke mmepụta ogige, corridors. Na vitro euonymus fọrọ nke nta mgbe blooms, ma isi mma nke ndị a osisi - na ha okpueze, nke nwere ike kpụrụ, kwesịrị ekwesị kwachaa.

Euonymus-egbu egbu, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọ nwere antiparasitic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, anthelmintic, cathartic, mamịrị na expectorant. The ngwaọrụ maka ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ alaka, osisi, n'ụgbụgbọ na epupụta nke osisi. The infusion nke alaka osisi iri na gonorrhea, edema, ala ala afọ ntachi, osisi - na ọrịa obi, na-epupụta - maka fungal ọrịa akpụkpọ. The efere eji maka mkpụrụ akọrọ ụkwara, mkpali ọrịa imeju, ịba, edema, na ntụ ntụ nke ha - dị ka eczema, dermatomycosis ka antiparasitic na insecticidal n'ụlọnga.

European euonymus peskozakrepitelnoe ji dị ala nchekwaba na osisi. Nwetara n'ụgbụgbọ nke gutta-percha si eto eto alaka kpaa nkata. The osisi eji na-eme ngwa ọkpọkọ na dị iche iche na isiokwu. Mkpụrụ-eji na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ: ha na-esi ọnwụ na mmanya ma na-emeso akpụkpọ ọrịa na ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọdụdụ mmanụ kwere n'ihi na mmepụta nke ncha, achicha nri anu-ulo.

Ọtụtụ ụdị nke euonymus, gụnyere European euonymus, mfe propagated site vegetative n'aka: softwood obibì nkewa nke ohia, mgbọrọgwụ suckers. Ikekwe, kwa, mkpụrụ ịnọgide na osisi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ dịtụ ike.

N'ihi na cultivation na flat na-bụ-eji, euonymus Japanese. Care dị mfe ma na-adịghị achọ mgbalị. Nke a na osisi na-etolite agwa ebe a ọtụtụ nke ìhè, ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ anaghị eme eme, ya mere, n'ime ụlọ ya ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ adịghị gafere ọnụego n'oge okpomọkụ nke 25 ° C, na oyi ga-nso nke 6-8 C 12 C, ma ọ nwere ike hapụ epupụta. iru mmiri maka osisi na-adịghị kpara, ma ịgba na ọnọdụ ya na-emetụta ghaghị.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi ga-mmiri moderately ma jiri nlezianya na, mmiri-okpomọkụ na-achọ ihe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmiri, ma na-enweghị oké mmiri ala. Ke ndaeyo, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka ite n'ime ikuku. Mmiri na ịgba euonymus na-mma ọnọ site na mmiri. The na-eto eto oge dị mkpa iji mee ka ihicha kwachaa wepụ na-adịghị ike na-enweghị isi (ndim) nke Ome. Kwachaa nwere ike kpụrụ dị nnọọ mara mma okpueze, na alaka-egbutusị eji maka grafting. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na okpomọkụ nke euonymus na-achọsi ike na-eri nri 1 ugboro 15-20 ụbọchị. Transplant-eto eto osisi na-emepụta n'afọ ọ bụla, ndị tozuru okè osisi - otu ugboro na 2-4 afọ.

Ji achọ ebube nke Japanese euonymus bụ ebube openwork okpueze tetrahedral alaka na ọtụtụ ọlaedo-variegated ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị-green epupụta. Ọzọkwa decorativeness ruru ọtụtụ epupụta, Euonymus enriches ikuku n'ime ụlọ, aru-ya ike si otú. Of Japanese spindle osisi, ị nwere ike ịmepụta mara mma bonsai ma ọ bụ dị iche iche geometric shapes: pyramid, cones, ngalaba, cubes, wdg