Ewu: si malite surnames na ya founders

Aha ndị Slav oge ochie, dị ka mgbe ahụ echiche banyere ụwa, na-egosi na aha nke anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi na, dị ka ndị mmadụ, bụ akụkụ nke ọdịdị.

Kozlov aha nna: Mmalite na Pụtara

Narek nwa, ndị Slav oge ochie jụrụ mama Nature nyere nwa niile kasị mma àgwà nke anụmanụ onye aha ahụ o diri.

Kozlov - aha, si malite, dị ka ọkà mmụta nke oge, n'ihi na ndị na-abụghị na chọọchị (tupu Kraịst) aha Kozel. Na ókèala nke na-ekpere arụsị rus yiri aha adịghị iju onye ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na ihe akụkụ nke na-ekpere arụsị ofufe omenala.

Anyị oge ochie nna nna-ekpere arụsị na-efe ewu dị ka onye nke obi ike, ngafe nke vitality, kere ihe na elu. Ebube ekewet ewu dị ka emeri ugwu na n'elu ugwu na ụzọ ụkwụ agaghi aga. Ya mere, nwa ahụ aha ya bụ, mgbochiume na aha nke anụmanụ, kwesịrị na-eto eto nwere obi ike, n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ, ike na ndị maara ihe.

Dị ka aha ghọrọ a aha nna

Ihe gbanwere mgbe baptism nke rus Prince Vladimir na 988 (ma ọ bụ 987) afọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị Slav-ekpere arụsị, ọ bụ ezie na-akwanyere ùgwù nnwere onwe ime nhọrọ na mmadụ ịchị achị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ adịghị njikere ịnakwere okpukpe ndị ọzọ, zuru ụwa ọnụ, ndị mejupụtara ọ bụla n'ime ha. Dị ka e kwuru mere eme ejikọrọ na aha nna Kozlov? The si malite surnames, ikekwe metụtara ọgwụgwọ nke na-agbasochi omenala bụ Christianity.

Mgbe mbata nke okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst e kwuru ewu anụmanụ ekwensu, anọchi anya mmehie, ntaramahụhụ na impermanence. Aha Ewu nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ a aha nna Kozlov, mgbe okwu bụ "scapegoat" nwere a ọhụrụ pụtara: "Christ gbapụtara ụwa mmehie."

Olee ebe okwu ahụ bụ "scapegoat"

N'oge ochie, echiche nke "absolution" adị naanị ke kpuchie nke ndị Juu ememe, "n'Ụbọchị Mkpuchi Mmehie." Na họpụtara ụbọchị site n'ife niile mmehie nke ndị mmadụ ịgbanwee mkpi abụọ, nke otu n'ime - onye na nke nza, - o jere ozi dị ka onye ekpuchi mmehie ji baa àjà maka ndị Juu chi Yahweh, na ndị ọzọ, na-akpọ "scapegoat" - maka Azazel. Scapegoat mmehie abịa anya ka a gbahapụrụ ebe na wepụtara.

Na nke a, e nwere a omenala: owu wagharịrị ise ewu ẹse iri oké ọnụ - n'eziokwu, ọ bụ eleghị anya, ihe onwunwe nke Prince of Darkness, na onye na-wepuru anụmanụ onwe ya, were mmehie nke ndị Juu na ndị mmadụ ... Ma-na dị ka ọ nwere ike, aha nna Kozlov pụtara na ọ na-akwado - ụmụ ndị Ancient na a ma ama na n'elu nyere ya mere eme na-adịghị mkpa.

pedigree Kozlov

Patronymic ewepụtara aha nke ego Kozel, bụ nnọọ nkịtị na n'oge narị afọ nke 15. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, nyere ewu ewu na nke yiri onye nwoke aha. Dị ka atụmatụ, arụpụtara B. Unbegaun, na St. Petersburg narị afọ nke 20 aha otutu Kozlov bụ na 36th ebe ina.

Ọ na-hụrụ na n'etiti boyars aha nna Kozlov (mbido nke aha metụtara oge tupu a mụọ okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst) e guzobere n'oge disengagement tojuru oge ochie magburu onwe ya nwa.

Site n'etiti XV narị afọ nwa Boyar Morozova Gregory Kozel e depụtara nchoputa ezinụlọ Kozlov na ndị ọzọ na Kozlov wee si a nkpuru Leo nke-asa ikpere - Ignatius G. Ewu-Beklemisheva onye ụmụ XVI na narị afọ na-akpọ Turkic aha (Karachura, Saltykov na Shadr Kozlov) na na 1573 afọ e ọdịda a aha ama.

Aha nna Kozlov: mba na uru

Mgbe e mesịrị Kozlov pụtara n'etiti ndị nkịtị, na-eyi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị aha mbụ ma ọ bụ aha otutu. Dị ka echiche N. A. Baskakova, Kozlov aha si Turko- Noghai "kozyli" ( "afọ atọ atụrụ"). Mgbe ikike nke oké ozu nke a ma ama peaked na Poland malitere ịpụta en masse aha agwụcha ke suffixes -ski, -tsky, -ovich, -evich ... karịsịa-ewu ewu fashionable ọgwụgwụ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ala ọmụmụ.

Otu ọzọ usoro bụ abụọ consonants (ihu ọma - "c", "l", "n" na "t"), adịru maara aha ha ghọọ mbụ na pụrụ iche: Kozell, Kozollo ... Ya mere "ewu" - aha onye si malite si aha nke-adịghị atụ ụjọ anụmanụ - aghọwo a ugwu mmewere.

Taa, a onye na aha ikpeazụ Kozel, Kozlanyuk, Kozlyuk, ewu nwere ike ịchọta na ókèala Ukraine na Belarus. Dị ka n'ihi aha Kozlov (ugboro nke oji a ugbu a hapụrụ ya ka ịga na na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ewu ewu na 7 nke ebe) - ya, dị ka iso, bụ ụmụ nke oge ochie boyars na nkịtị.

Scandinavians nye ewu dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke vitality na chere na ọ bụ anụmanụ chi Thor. Ndị Grik oge ochie nwekwara akwanyere ùgwù ewu (malite aha na-adịghị metụtara na Grik ma ọ bụ Scandinavian omenala), buckish chi Pan.

"Ewu" bụ isiokwu nke otu n'ime mmiri nke na akara nke Dionysus (onye, na mberede, a na-hụrụ n'anya na ntụrụndụ ghọọ a ewu), onye mgbe nile entourage ẹkewetde nke a ewu-legged satyrs. Ọbụna a maara nke ọma okwu "cornucopia", dị ka ọ na tụgharịa si, nwere na-eme nke a anụmanụ: mpi nke ewu ṅụọ Jupiter, nke, dị ka anyị maara, a nri mmiri ara ewu ahụ.

Ihe niile nke dị n'elu, dị ka Kozlov aha a na mmadụ nwere ike na-na mba na Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians na okporo osisi ya.

akpali nkọwa

Aha nna Kozlov, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, 50% na-abịa site Russian, 5% - si Ukrainian, 10% - of Belarus, 30% - of Tartar, Mordvinian, Bashkir, Buryat na 5% nke ikpe - by Bulgarian na Serbian aha, nicknames, ụdị ọrụ na aha nke niile.

The na-adọrọ mmasị mere diaries extant kwuru na oge a namesakes Kozlov ndị dị oké mkpa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ na si Slavic ụkọchukwu (XV-XVI narị afọ.), E nyere ike na-akwanyere ùgwù. Ochie mgbọrọgwụ Kozlov surnames (aha nna malite, ọzọ ruru ka oge tupu nucleation Kraịst kweere) enen onuogugu aha All Russia na adị n'oge ọchịchị Ivana Groznogo. Mgbe Emperor edebe nwere a pụrụ iche na ndepụta nke Capital na mellifluous aha na "nke" karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ. Researchers kwere aha nna Kozlov pụrụ iche, na-edebe iche na pụrụ iche mmalite.