Extrapyramidal ọrịa: ọgwụgwọ nke locomotor ọrụ ọrịa

Extrapyramidal ọrịa na-metụtara mgbanwe na muscle ụda, ije ọrịa, ọdịdị nke hyperkinesia ma ọ bụ hypokinesia (jerking ma ọ bụ ịnọrọ), na n'ịgwa ya.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-egosipụta ọnya nke ụbụrụ akụkụ, thalamus, basal ganglia, podbugornoy ebe n'ime Capsule.

Na obi extrapyramidal ọrịa na-anaghị ekwe nke ọgụgụ akwara mbufe ozi metabolism, itule n'etiti cholinergic na dopaminergic neurotransmitters, gụnyere mmekọrịta pyramidal usoro. Discoordination mmegharị bụ n'ihi otú ahụ imebi.

Extrapyramidal usoro abuana ke ụda ukpụhọde, ọnọdụ, muscle ọrụ mgbanwe, ọ ana achi achi ziri ezi, ọsọ, ezigbo mmegharị. Mmekọrịta na nke akụkụ ụbụrụ cortex na limbic usoro, ọ na-enye elu ụjọ ọrụ na bụ maka na obi okirikiri.

Extrapyramidal aghara, hypokinesia, ime dị ka a n'ihi nke mmeri nke frontal lobes, na substantia nigra na reticular guzobere. Hyperkinesis kpụrụ na-anaghị ekwe cerebellar-thalamic ụzọ na thalamus, striatal, red ntọala na-anọchi anya ejighi oru, ime ihe ike na ịsụ mmegharị.

Extrapyramidal ọrịa na-agụnye athetosis, chorea, torsion spasm.

Ediyarade athetosis aa na mkpịsị aka bụ nke vermiform, asọfe, ngwa ngwa ngagharị. The uru nke ihu - na e nwere a curvature nke ọnụ, ire na egbugbere ọnụ twitching. Akwara erughị ala na-enye ụzọ ntụrụndụ na-ebelata ụda. Ndị a imebi-eme n'oge ọmụmụ, traumatic ụbụrụ unan, ọrịa ụbụrụ, syphilis, atherosclerosis.

Chorea na ndị ọzọ na autonomic ọrịa ji ngwa ngwa eme ihe ike mmegharị nke aka na ụkwụ na ogwe, ihu na olu, na-eyi ekwekọghị na n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị acha ịda megide ọnụ ke Akwara ụda.

Dystonia uru nke ogwe, ma ọ bụ torsion spasm nwere ike ime mgbe ọ bụla afọ. Rotational, shtoporopodobnye, gbagọrọ agbagọ giperkinezy ime na uru nke ogwe na olu mgbe na-eje ije. Deviations site na mmalite nke n'olu uru. Man akwaa àgwà n'akụkụ isi mmegharị. A mmegharị nwere ike iche, na-enweghị na-emetụta ndị ọzọ muscle iche iche. The ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka a edemede bụ onye umi okpukpu. N'ihi ya, ọdịiche na oge e dere, mkpịsị aka abata a steeti hyper, malite nje-emecha ghọọ-agaghị ekwe omume obere mmegharị, onye ọrịa na-adịghị decompressed ahịhịa. Na ụfọdụ oge n'oge muscle spasm onye ị nwere ike amasị ifriizi na otu ọnọdụ. Torsion spasm na ndị ọzọ na-anaghị ekwe dizuricheskie emepe degenerative butere n'aka ọrịa, ụbụrụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke abnormalities nye iwu muscle relaxants: baclofen, Mydocalmum, vitamin, sedatives.

Extrapyramidal ọrịa na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke tics, ugboro ugboro convulsive twitching nke onye muscle iche iche, mgbe mgbe, mbubere, olu na ihu. Mgbaàmà-egosi dị ka otu ụdị nke ugboro ugboro tilting isi, winks, namorschivany n'egedege ihu, olu ma ọ bụ ubu jerking. Amplification emee n'oge nsogbu ma ọ bụ nchegbu. Maka ọgwụgwọ ojiji nke muscle relaxants na sedatives: valerian mbadamba, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, vitamin B6 na reflexology.

Myoclonus na-emetụtakwa ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-egosipụta ụdị obere, ngwa jerks, mgbe ụfọdụ, àmụmà na ụfọdụ muscle iche iche. Ndị a extrapyramidal ọrịa ime na ụbụrụ na Kozhevnikov Akwụkwụ na-adọ.