Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin - nwa a ma ama nna, biography, movies

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin bụ onye ọzọ karịa nwa nke ama Russian opera bass Fedora Ivanovicha Shalyapina. O nwere oké eme talent, nke a ghọtara ma na Europe na na United States. List of fim nke ọ na-starred, bụ nnukwu zuru ezu, n'ihi na o mere nke a site na 1926 ka 1991.

Shalyapin Fedor Fedorovich: biography

A mụrụ ya October 6, 1905 na biri ruo mgbe 17 September 1992. N'obodo Chaliapin bụ Moscow. The mbụ nwunye nna ya - ihe Italian Prima Ballerina Iola Tornagi - bụ nne ejima Feodor na Tatiana. Site n'ụzọ, na a alụmdi na nwunye amuru anọ ọzọ ụmụ.

Ọkpara Theodore natara ihe magburu onwe mmụta na Moscow na ike ikwu okwu nke asụsụ atọ. A obere ka e mesịrị, mgbe ndị Bolshevik mgbanwe (na 1924), ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya ma kwaga nna ya na Paris. Ọ maara na Boris, nwanne ya nwoke, ghọrọ a na-ese na ezi ama.

N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin ike gwụrụ nke ịbụ na ndò nke nna ya na-ekpe France na Hollywood, ebe ọ malitere na-eme ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, anyị filmed a nkịtị nkiri. Ya ọrụ malitere ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ kechioma, n'ihi na mgbe o kwuru na a kwesiri ngosi olu okwu.

omee

Otú ọ dị, isi ọrụ ọ kọrọ. iwe talkie mgbe Fedor emebeghị pụrụ iche ama. O sina dị, Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin n'ụzọ zuru okè na-egwuri ọrụ nke a na-anwụ anwụ Kashkina na film "Onye Bell Tolls" (1943). Na-ege ntị na ọ na-nnọọ nke ọma na-echeta na ghọtara.

Mgbe agha, e zigara ya Rome ịnọgide ọrụ ya dị ka ihe omee. N'ihi na afọ iri abụọ, malite na 1950 ruo 1970, ọ na-egwuri a ukwuu nke ike ma kpọmkwem ọrụ.

nne

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ọ ga-adịghị ahụ nke nne ya, ma na 1960, n'oge na Khrushchev igbaze, ọ ga-akpali ya na Rome. Of niile ezinụlọ heirlooms na ihe onwunwe, ọ ga-eme ka a foto nke nna ya.

Na 1984, ọ ga-hụ na ntụ nke nna-ya e zigara si Paris na Moscow na reburied na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin: movies

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ịga nke ọma nke-ntà Chaliapin bịara mgbe ọ bụ ugbua na ihe dị elu dị afọ iri. Ọ niile malitere na film "The aha nke Rose" na Shonom Konneri na-eduzi ọrụ, ebe Fedor egwuri ọrụ nke Jorge Burgos.

Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ onye ọzọ na-ghar ọrụ ke nkiri "Ọnwa Ike" (1987), ebe ọ na-egwuri ochie Italian, ndị nna nna nke heroine, n'Ịntanet na-ewu ewu American na-agụ egwú Cher. Mgbe ahụ, e ọzọ fim - "Katidral" (1989), "Stanley & Iris" (1990).

Ya ikpeazụ ọrụ ọ na-egwuri na "The Ne gburugburu" (1991), ndị sere agwa akụkọ ndụ na Soviet Union n'oge Stalin na ọchịchị aka ike.

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin nwụrụ 86 afọ (na 1992, na September) ke ufọk ke Rome.

nna

Ikwu ihe banyere nwa ya nwoke, m chọrọ digress a bit na nna F. I. Shalyapina (1873, Kazan - 1938, Paris) - oké nkà onye, iche site olu onyinye, nwere ndị ọzọ talent - ese, graphic artist, ọkpụ, na ọbụna ya mere na fim.

Nne na nna ya nkịtị nkịtị. Dị ka nwatakịrị, Shalyapin Fedor (ya biography agụnye kpọmkwem eziokwu) bụ a chorister. Ya nkà ọrụ malitere na mbata na ụlọ ọrụ ndị VB Serebryakov. Mgbe ahụ, e ndị wagharịrị na talent development. Otu ụbọchị akara aka me ka Tiflis, bụ ebe ọ nọ akwa banyere staging n'olu ya, na niile ekele na-agụ egwú Dmitry Usatova nke Chaliapin enweghi ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka na-abụ abụ ihe, na o si mesoo ya maka free.

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Ke 1893 ọ kwagara Moscow, na site na afọ - na St. Petersburg. Na-akatọ na kiriri idem ama akpa ya ịtụnanya olu. Ọ ghọrọ party ịrụ na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Mgbe ama Moscow nchebe S. I. Mamontov enyikde enye gaa ya na opera (1896-1899 biennium). Mammoth ka ndị na-agụ egwú na-eme ya nkiri n'ụzọ nkịtị ihe ọ bụla dị na - zuru ezu ihe nnwere onwe. Ebe ọ bụ na 1899 Chaliapin ugbua na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Na 1918 Chaliapin ghọrọ nka director nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na natara "Ndị mmadụ Artist", na mgbe ahụ, na 1922, ọ gara na-arụ ọrụ na America. The mgbe na-edu ndú nke mba nchegbu banyere ya ruo ogologo oge. Otu ụbọchị, o nyere ego ka umu kwabatara, ma ọ na-atụle maka nkwado nke White-eche ha nche, na Chaliapin yipụ aha "mba" na 1927. Naanị na 1991, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri ise mgbe na-agụ egwú ọnwụ, nke a iji e weere dị ka ihe ndabere, na aha azụ.

Personal ndụ

Chaliapin lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Na nwunye ya mbụ Iola Tornagi o zutere na Nizhny Novgorod (kpọmkwem - n'ime obodo Gagin), na ha lụrụ na 1898. Ọ mụụrụ ya ụmụ isii - Igor, Boris Fedorov, Tatiana, Irina na Lydia.

Mgbe ahụ Chaliapin ama a abụọ ezinụlọ na Maria Valentinovna Petzold, onye na-ama site nwunye ya mbụ nwere ụmụ abụọ. Na-agụ egwú, ọ mụrụ nwa ụmụ agbọghọ atọ, Martha, Marina na Dasiyu. Ọ dịrị ndụ maka ezinụlọ abụọ. Otu bụ na Moscow, ndị ọzọ na - na St. Petersburg.

Alụmdi na nwunye nke Maria Valentinovna Chaliapin e nyere na 1927 na Paris.

Ọtụtụ ukpono ọdịda Chaliapin, ma ebe ọ bụ na 1922 ọ kpara na biri nanị ná mba ọzọ.