Fire emenyụ ọkụ: Ụdị na nzube ya, na ojiji nke

Na oge a na ndụ, ị mgbe niile kwesịrị ịdị njikere maka ọ bụla o kwere omume ọnọdụ. Fire-agha jikoro a chọrọ ime ma residential ụlọ, ma n'ụlọ ọrụ. Fire emenyụ ọkụ ga-abụ dị na nke ọ bụla ulo, ụgbọ ala, n'ebe ọrụ. Isiokwu a na-ewepụtara isiokwu: "Fire emenyụ ọkụ: Ụdị na nzube ya." Tụlee, ihe ndị ha, ebe na-eji na-esi eji.

The ụdị nke ọku emenyụ ọkụ

Topic: "Fire emenyụ ọkụ: Ụdị na nzube" nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụle ya anya, ị ga-aghọta ihe niile dị mfe.

Dị ka cylinder olu nke ọku emenyụ ọkụ na-ekewa n'ime:

• aka - ise lita;
• ulo oru aka - si ise lita iri;
• anyịnya na mobile - a afọ iri ma ọ bụ karịa lita.

Site ụkpụrụ nke ije, ha na-ekewa n'ime abụọ na ụdị:

1. Mobile - nwere nnukwu ibu, akpali ha na a pụrụ iche n'elu ikpo okwu. Ndị a ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ na-eji nnukwu ulo oru ogige na nkwakọba. N'ihi na olu ha na-eme ihe ndị magburu onwe ọrụ na nnukwu ọkụ.
2. Portable - mobile ruru ka dịtụ obere olu. Ejikarị na obere ọnụ ụlọ na-abụghị iji kpochapụ a nnukwu ọkụ.

Ụzọ nke udia si ọdịnaya

Dị ka ụkpụrụ a, ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ na-ekewa n'ime ìgwè ụfọdụ. Content-aga:

• pressurized, haruru nke na-pumped n'ime ụlọ;
• n'okpuru ya mgbali ọkụ na-emenyụ gị n'ụlọnga agbara n'ime;
• pressurized, haruru na katrij nke a na-ike na ọkụ extinguisher;
• pressurized, haruru n'ihi chemical mmeghachi omume mmiri bụ ugbu n'ime ọkụ extinguisher.

Bụla maka ụdị ọrụ

Site ụdị ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ na-kewara abụọ na ụdị: akpaka na ntuziaka. The mbụ setịpụrụ na a kpọmkwem ebe n'ime ụlọ, nke ga na-eje ozi ha. Ọkụ ha imenyụ-akpaghị aka. Hand-ẹkenịmde ọku emenyụ ọkụ na-chụpụrụ mmadụ. Dị ka ụkpụrụ a na-arụ ọrụ oge ọ bụla-dabere n'omume.

Ụdị na ụdị nke na-amalite ngwaọrụ n'ime akpa ihe

Site triga pụtara emenyụ ọkụ na-ekewa n'ime:

• enwe a valvụ ụzọ ámá;
• egbe;
• na mmalite-elu nke mgbali isi iyi.

Nke ọdịnaya nke akpa na-ọku emenyụ ọkụ:

• gas;
• mmiri;
• powder;
• ụfụfụ.

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ọku extinguisher bụghị n'ụzọ ha kwaga na-arụ ọrụ, ma na a na-ajụ na n'ime. Dị iche iche na fillers na-eji dị iche iche nke ọkụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ọkụ extinguisher, irè na ulo, ga-fọrọ nke nta ka na-abaghị uru na-arụ ọrụ. Iji nweta chọrọ unit adabara a akpan akpan ogige, ọ ga-ọma maara ụdị nke emenyụ mmadụ.

Refilling ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ arụpụtara ke pụrụ iche ọrụ, na kwesịrị ekwesị ikike. I kwesịkwara ntị ka ngafe ụbọchị. Nke a extinguisher oge nwere ike ịbụ 1.5 5 afọ, dabere na dịanyā. Mgbe ngafe nke paspọtụ oge unit ga-recharged ma ọ bụ dochie.

Mmiri ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ

Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-eji iji kpochapụ ọkụ, Class A - Solid ọkụ na flammable bekee. Ha nwere ike jupụtara na mmiri, a ngwọta nke Chemicals. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ na-akara, na mmiri nwere pụrụ iche nwekwara, ọkụ extinguisher adabara emenyụ flammable mmiri. Nke a bụ ọkụ na klas B. Ọ ga-kwuru na mmiri emenyụ ọkụ na-na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mwepụ nke ndị ọkụ na-depụtara n'elu. Ha bụ ndị kasị dịrị nchebe na environmentally friendly nile di iche iche. Jiri ha na-ekwe naanị na efu okpomọkụ.

Gas emenyụ ọkụ: Ụdị na nzube

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị:

• aerosol;
• Carbon dioxide (OC);
• ulekislo-bromoethyl.

Gas ngwa na-ma-aka-ẹkenịmde na mobile. Hand n'oge a machibidoro iwu na-emetụ na ekwentị, dị ka nke a nwere ike ịbụ fraught na oké oyi aka. Emenyụ ọkụ na-apụghị iwepụ ụdị mgbanye ndị bekee nke ọkụ na-enweghị oxygen (aluminum alloys, magnesium, sodium, na m. P.).

Carbon dioxide ọku emenyụ ọkụ jupụtara carbon dioxide. Ha na-eji suppression nke eletriki nrụnye, nke bụ n'okpuru voltaji nke ruo ọtụtụ puku volts na bekee kwuru n'elu. Ọzọkwa ma ọ-extinguisher na-eji maka na iwepu ọkụ na ebe ndị ha ji mmiri bụ ekwesighi (ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ochie, ọba akwụkwọ, na na. P.), N'ihi na mgbe eji, ha na-ahapụ ihe fọrọ nke nta mba Chọpụta. Carbon dioxide ọku emenyụ ọkụ magburu onwe ọrụ na-ere ọkụ nke flammable mmiri ọkụ ebe ise square mita.

Aerosol ngwaọrụ nwere halogenated hydrocarbons. Na ọdabara maka emenyụ ọkụ, solids, flammable mmiri. Ha apụghị imenyụ alkali umi na nke nwere oxygen. Ulekislo-bromoethyl ngwaọrụ rụọ ọrụ na otu ụkpụrụ.

ụfụfụ ọku emenyụ ọkụ

Na-kewara abụọ ige:

• ụfụfụ ọku emenyụ ọkụ;
• ntụ ụfụfụ emenyụ ọkụ.

Ka anyị tụlee isiokwu: "ụfụfụ ọku emenyụ ọkụ: Ụdị na nzube ya." Ụfụfụ igwe nwere obosara nso nke ngwa. Ma e wezụga na mgbe ebe ụfụfụ nwere ike ịbụ a-eduzi ọkụ eletrik. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, simmer ike nrụnye nke bụ n'okpuru igwe ndị a na-apụghị nyere. A ọkụ extinguisher jupụtara ụfụfụ, esịnede okenye agbanwe agbanwe nke asịd na alkalis. N'ihi nke a, ha na-etinye ndị na- alkali metal na-aju, n'ihi na agbara mmeghachi omume amalite. The mmiri dị na ụfụfụ, enye hydrogen nke welie combustion. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-tumadi mee ka iwepu ikuku-n'ibu ma ọ bụ chemical ọkụ. Ha dị nnọọ mma na mgbanye solids flammable mmiri.

Air-ụfụfụ ọku emenyụ ọkụ etinyere maka iwepu bidoro combustion nke mmiri mmiri na solids. Ha na-ike-eji maka suppression nke eletriki ngwa, alkali ọla na bekee nke ọkụ na-enweghị oxygen. The kwere okpomọkụ nso maka ojiji nke ndị a ngwaọrụ - 5-50 degrees na a gbakwunyere ịrịba ama.

Fire emenyụ ọkụ (od)

The kasị ụdị. OP-extinguisher na-eji imenyụ ọkụ nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụdị, gụnyere eletriki voltages nke ruo ọtụtụ puku volts. Isịneke - alkali ọla na bekee nke nwere ike ire enweghị oxygen. OP-extinguisher jupụtara powder nke a n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche. First ide emenyụ ihe nke nwere carbon (, haruru, osisi), na-eji iji kpochapụ nke abụọ ignitions aluminum ogige ma pyrophoric bekee. Refilling ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ nke ụdị na-mere ise ọ bụla afọ.