Gatchina - isi obodo nke Leningrad Region

Gatchina - isi obodo nke Leningrad mpaghara. Ọ bụ obodo asatọ kilomita site St. Petersburg, nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-.

ya mere eme

Hotchino n'obodo nke mbụ kwuru na ihe emere n'ubọchi na 1500. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 17 na ebe e nyefeela ya n'aka Sweden. Mgbe ẹkụre ala nke Northern War nd-kpọfere Russian ala.

Na 1765, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II Gatchina e gosiri dị ka a onyinye nke agụ Orlov. Ọ bụ ya na onye ghọrọ nna ukwu nke Gatchina Obí, wuru na style nke Italian ochie castles.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke agụ Orlov, ọ ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke Paul m, bụ onye nyere ndị aha obodo ọnọdụ.

Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18, e nwere pụtara Priory Obí. N'oge ahụ ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ke Russia na-ewu nke e ji zemlebitnaya technology. N'obí ghọrọ oche nke Order of Malta.

innovations

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Paul m, obodo ekesịpde na-achị achị eze ukwu. The oge a isi obodo nke Leningrad region n'oge ahụ a ebe ọhụrụ.

Ọ Gatchina ụgbọ okporo ígwè e wuru na uzo nke 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Leningrad Region The isi obodo ghọrọ ebe a na-ọnwụnwa nke okpuru mmiri, e nwere pụtara a agha airfield, mbụ ọkụ eletrik na-udo na Russia na ọ bụ Gatchina.

Leningrad Region bụ isi obodo n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Nazi wakporo. Gatchina Obí, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ e bibiri n'agha, otú ahụ post-agha n'ọrụ mweghachi malitere.

Leningrad Region Capital na 1985 na-ewe na emelitere ụdị nke mbụ ọbịa, na-egosi ịma mma nke a obodo obibi. Na 2015 Gatchina e nyere ọnọdụ nke a obodo nke agha ebube, nke ndị bi na-ezi ezi mpako.

nlegharị anya

The ama omenala isi obodo nke Republic? Leningrad region na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ na-akpali ebe, ma Gatchina enyene a pụrụ iche ebe.

The Central mma bụ Gatchina Obí, nakwa dị ka ogige, nke na-esịne ke obí. Ha na-emi odude "Birch House" Venus pavilions. Mpako nke obodo na Priory Obí, ogige, emi odude gburugburu Black Lake. Nke otu mmasị bụ ndị Gatchina ogige. Iji n'ụzọ zuru ezu inyocha ebe, ọ ga-ewe dịkarịa ala otu izu.

Ya Ọdịdị Gatchina Obí yiri a nnukwu European obí eze. Ọwa nnukwu nha, a nnukwu Nme n'ala, ebe eze ukwu were parades, weghachiri eweghachi ha mbụ ịma mma.

Elekere 1 Paul ele anya ka eje ije agha. The Emperor elefughị ka Prussia, ebe agha gafere banye ndị agha Russia.

N'ime obí eze e nwere nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebube mma nke ha na ụlọ. Silver, gold, parquet si dị oké ọnụ osisi, eserese, moldings, collection of ngwá agha bụ eleghi anya na onye ga-ekpe na-akpatụbeghị aka.

Gatchina ama trout, nke bụ otu ugboro na nke ndị eze ukwu table, na taa, ị nwere ike enwetaghị n'obí osimiri paritsa. The White Lake okpomọkụ swans, bụ n'ebe azu kaapu, Pike na ọbụna ọchịcha.

Na Gatchina park e na a subterranean Itie nke i nwere ike inwe na idobere mkpọchi. Ọ na-emi odude abụọ kilomita site n'ulo eze, na Priory ogige. N'obí, emi odude ke ebe, ozugbo onyeisi oche site Paul 1, achịkọta Knights of Malta.

Ndabere nke Gatchina odida obodo tụlee aro ojii, onye idi-elu-esịmde 232 mita.

Ọ na-aghọ doro anya ihe bụ isi obodo nke Leningrad region ọgaranya ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke 18-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

ebe nsọ

Dị ugbu a, na ókèala dị Gatchina ẹdude ụka na Cathedrals. Na e nwere na Katidral nke St. Paul Onyeozi, Chọọchị nke Nsọ Virgin, St. Basil Katidral, chọọchị nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu.

E wezụga chọọchị Ọtọdọks na ókèala Gatchina ọrụ na chọọchị dị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ na iche: Lutheran Church of St. Peter, na Lutheran Evangelical Church of St. Nicholas. Pụta na-ẹkenịmde ke Catholic Church nke agọzi Virgin Mary.

Ke adianade obí eze, na a dị ịtụnanya obodo, ndị njem nleta nwere ike ịga na Museum nke History of Gatchina. Of mmasị bụ Museum-Estate Pee Scherbova, akpaliwo mmasị cartoons. Nti ngosi awade Museum of History of ụgbọelu engine, Museum nke Naval Fame, Ụmụaka Museum postkaadị.

modernity

Olee otú ibi ndụ ugbu a, Leningrad region? Ọnọdụ na ebe nke dị nso n'ebe ugwu isi obodo, na-esiwanye-adọta uche nke nwere ndị na-azụ. Ugbu a, ihe dị otú ahụ ebe dị ka Gatchina, bụ a Nchikota nke ochie "Khrushchev" n'ọnụ ụzọ, ụlọ ọhụrụ na center. City district Airfield nọ elu ina, ọ bụ adaba gaa track. Bi-aka na St. Petersburg, na-ahọrọ na-ebi ndụ a dị ịtụnanya obodo dị Gatchina.

ọgwụgwụ

Ke adianade mere ncheta, ụlọ, e nwere n'obodo a, na osisi ụlọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ịda, na mkpa nke demolition. Nso nso a, mmasị Gatchina mụbara, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem nleta na-alụsosi ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ. Nke a na-egosi na uru nke ezigbo ala na ụlọ na ebe.

Kemgbe afọ ole na ole, ndị price kwa square mita mụbara site ọtụtụ ugboro. Gịnị na-eme St. Petersburg bi na-ere ha ụlọ na obodo na ịzụta ihe onwunwe na Gatchina? The pụrụ iche ọdịdị, sinik tụrụ, ebe obibi district mere ya a na-ewu ewu na mma maka ọdịdị hụrụ.