GAZ-47 - a igwe na ọ dịghị mkpa ụzọ

Na 1954, nzukọ akara nke GAZ wee mbụ esoro ụgbọelu-teren ụgbọala. Project development malitere na 1952, mgbe mba chere mkpa dị ngwa maka ígwè ọrụ dị otú. Development nke ókèala ndị ọhụrụ, ndị na-eme geological prospecting, ewu nke mmanụ na gas pipelines, ike edoghi, ma na-eduzi ekwentị n'ime ime obodo nta niile ga-ekwe omume na-enweghị ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala, dị ka teren wheeled ugbo ala ụfọdụ ebe bụ nanị ezughị.

Iji malite na mmepụta nke a ọhụrụ ụdị nke iga enyerela Gorky ahụmahụ na mmepụta nke T-60 na T-70, nweela si afọ nke agha - 12,000 ọgụ nkeji esoro ugbo ala-agbadata nzukọ akara, anyị mere a usoro iwu onyinye na drafting nke na-ebu.

patency teren ụgbọala

The oge nọrọ na mmepe nke ụgbọ ala adịghị gafere n'efu. Na ya teren esoro ụgbọelu, natara index GAZ-47 (GT-C), akarịala niile mara na n'oge ahụ, na ụdị ngwá, ọ bụghị nanị na wheel, ma esoro. Otu T-60 jikọrọ ke mbat, nke ọhụrụ niile na-teren ugbo merie dị nnọọ playfully.

The eziokwu na ebu na-emepụta amụbawo obosara tracks, si otú ẹsụhọde uru nke kpọmkwem nsogbu na ala elu. Ụdị ndụ ahụ nke engineering nyeere GAZ-47 njem bụghị nanị unyi ma nwekwara miri snow. Marshes nwekwara bụghị a oké njọ mgbochi igwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-agba n'elu ala bụ banyere 20 km / h, mgbe ahụ, swamps na miri snow, na ọ bụ naanị na-ebelata ugboro abụọ na malite 8-10km / h. Nke a bụ nanị nsogbu na-esi merie ihe mgbochi ndị a. Ọzọkwa, na igwe bụ ike merie 60-cm vetikal mgbidi na olùlù obosara nke 1.3 m.

amphibious ụgbọala

Na mgbakwunye na pụrụ iche teren, na GT-C ịmụta mmiri egwu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mma nwere ike ghara ịnya isi n'oge ahụ ọ dịghị ọzọ anụ ụlọ esoro ugbo ala. Iji merie mmiri egbochi a omimi nke 1.2 mita na a ogologo na a ọkara kilomita nke ụgbọ ala na-adịghị achọ ọ bụla ọzọ ọzụzụ. Reserve ike ọsọ nke mmiri bụ obere, naanị 3,5-4 km / h, na-achịkwa n'ime ndị a ókè site n'usoro naanị caterpillars.

Otú ọ dị, maka igwu na-achọ ka izute ụfọdụ ọnọdụ:

1. Obi nwayọọ mmiri. Strong n'akụkụ nwere ike ịkụghasị n'oge igwe kpatara nke a bụ mmiri n'okpuru osimiri osisi ebu, onye obosara na-ebelata kwụsie ike.
2. Jiri nwayọọ sloping beach na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke GAZ-47 si na mmiri.

Description GAZ-47

Isi HT-C na-anọchi anya a siri ike metal Ọdịdị, kewara:

• engine ogige;
• ụzọ abụọ tagzi, mere maka abụọ arụ ọrụ òtù;
• ahu maka ruo mmadụ 10 ọdịda.

Weatherproof ahụ emechi ịkpakọba okwuchi windo. On top of ya e nyere mbughari n'èzí ohere ịnabata ibu. Ke adianade do, GAS-47 nwere ike ikpu a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ erikpu ruo 2 tọn.

The ike unit e-anọchi anya ụzọ 4-strok mmanụ ụgbọala engine (ZMZ-47), na-6 cylinders.

PPC - n'ibu, na ukwu anọ ịga n'ihu na otu azụ.

Torsion Chassis gụnyere: 5 rollers otu ụdị (na rubberised support akụkụ), na katapila ịnya ụgbọ wheel n'aka nri na n'aka ekpe ụgbọ ala. N'azụ (ise) bụ na-eduzi rollers.

Nkọwa teren ụgbọala

The isi oru mara nke GT-C-GAS 47:

• Ibu seasoned ma efu igwe - 3,65 m.
• Payload ewepu ndi oru ugbo - 1 t.
• Akụkụ ebu - 4,9h2,435h1,96 m (n'ogologo, obosara na ịdị elu nke larịị nke tagzi).
• Nwechapụ - 0.4 m.
• Engine ike bụ - 74 HP
• Reserve ọsọ na okporo ụzọ - 35 km / h, nkezi permeability akpu - 20 km / h na snow na powder snow Wetland o tinyere n'oru - 10 km / h.
• Akpụ refueling - 400 lita.

Ewesakarị transporter ruo 1964. N'ihi na 10 afọ, 47th ike onwe ya dị ka a ụgbọala na a elu larịị nke arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi.

-Agagh mbụ katapila ebu

Na ebe nke GAZ-47 na 1968, nzukọ akara arahụ ya mgbanwe - GAZ-71. On ọhụrụ igwe mma mgbali egosi na ala na 0,19 ka 0,17 kg / sm.kv .. Ọzọkwa, ụgbọ ala natara a ọhụrụ engine ZMZ-71 ike nke 115 lita. sec., ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ụba ịgba ọsọ 50 km / h. 25 cm elu nke ụgbọala site na ụlọ e belata. Ọzọ mgbanwe ntakịrị ma ọ bụ nọrọ na otu larịị. Dị nnọọ ka ya ụzọ, GAS-71 e mere echiche bezgarazhnogo nchekwa na iji n'okpuru oké gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na a okpomọkụ nso nke -40 - +50 degrees.

Mgbanwe ndị a na-ezuru àgwà igwe emepụta agbanweghi agbanwe ruo 1985.

Ọ bụghị ihe na-efunahụ ha ntị GAZ-47 na CB ZIL. Ha kere version bụ index nke GAZ-47 ma ọ bụ. Mgbanwe ndị nwere ZiLovtsy, metụtara naanị Chassis, ma ha dị ịrịba ama. Larvae e dochie Katkova-crawler gia, nke bụ a yinye mmasị ka ha n'usoro n'usoro rollers. Rollers akpọrepu na pụrụ iche na-akwado, nke e welded n'elu ụlọ ahụ nke na-ebu.

Ma mgbanwe adịghị n'onye ezi omume ha. The naanị uru ha kwukwara na ụgbọala - bụ amụba ọsọ na siri ike n'ala ruru ka ụba traction. Ma n'ogo nke permeability mgbanwe mere. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ n'okpuru knurled rollers HT-C mere mbibi ya. All nke a bụ ihe mere ndị mmechi nke oru ngo. Ma echiche na rollers, nke injinia mere pneumatically na oge, e ji mee ihe ndị ọzọ ibuo ụdị nke ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala.