GBP - na nke akwụkwọ ego? Iji ihe mba ọ bụ mkpa?

Onye ọ bụla ala nwere ya nkenke nnọchiteanya nke ego. Na Russia, ọ bụ na-ete, USD na America, na Europe, - EUR. M na n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nụrụ acronym ego - GBP. Olee ụdị akwụkwọ ego ka ndị dị otú ahụ a Mbelata, nke obodo ya bụ na ihe ya ahịa ọnụego mgbanwe taa? N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle nke a na-akpali ajụjụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Na-amụtakwa a nta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si na nta mara banyere GBP. Ego nke mba, ma ọ bụ kama mba ina n'okpuru ya na ihe mere e ji kpọọ ya? Ka anyị obibi!

GBP: onye ego?

Nke a afo guzo dị ka ndị Great Britain Pound. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mfe ịghọta na nke a ego bụ mba ego nke United Kingdom. More maara anyị aha - "magburu onwe" ma ọ bụ paụnd magburu onwe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ị nwekwara ike na-anụ he dị ka "pound" ma ọ bụ "British paụnd". Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na isi ajụjụ banyere GBP - na nke ego na ihe na steeti nwere. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ókèala nke alaeze ahụ dum - Great Britain. Nke a pụtara na GBP na-adọrọ mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na England kamakwa ná mba ndị ọzọ nke United Alaeze - Wales, Scotland na Northern Ireland. Na ebe ndị a na ọ bụ ukara ego.

Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile nwere ike kwuru banyere GBP. Nke ego bụ ihe yiri ka ala nke Jersey, Guernsey na Isle of Man, ekesịpde Alaeze Great Britain? Nke ahụ ziri ezi, na pound magburu onwe. Legal obi GBP omume na Falkland Islands, St. Helena, Gibraltar, Tristan da Cunha na Ascension. N'ihi ya, ebe "kpuchie" ndị British paụnd, na-ịgbasa budata. Na ihe bụ nke ya si na ya mere na ọ bụ "pound" - a okwu a makwaara dị ka unit ịtụ nke arọ? Ugbu a, anyị chọpụta.

Provenance GBP

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nsụgharị nke ntoputa nke n'ozuzu nabatara taa aha "pound magburu". Tụlee ọtụtụ credible na-ewu ewu ndị.

version One

Pụtara nile Ozizi Walter Pinchebeka. Ọ na-agụ dị ka ndị a: ibido na UK ego a na-akpọ Easterling Silver, nke nwere ike tụgharịrị ka a "ọlaọcha na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ / n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala ahụ." Alloys 925 eji na ugwu Germany n'ihi na mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ego. Ma, gịnị mere England?

Eziokwu ahụ bụ na English na-akpọ ebe a Easterling (5 obodo na narị afọ nke 11 gụnyere ke Hanseatic League) , na dugara ya nọ n'ọrụ ahia. N'ezie, na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ngwongwo rere site ndị a mkpụrụ ego. Na 1158, Henry II mere alloy 925 ọkọlọtọ n'ihi na England mkpụrụ ego. Nke nta nke nta, aha e ji na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị, na-ebelata ka Sterling Silver na nanị Sterling. Ebe ọ bụ na 1964 ọ akpatre e kenyere ka mba ego unit nke England, na State Bank malitere esite banknotes nke otu aha.

version Abụọ

E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke mbido nke GBP. Olee ụdị akwụkwọ ego aghọwo ya "nna", dị ka ọzọ ozizi? Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị isi mmalite, e ji oge ochie England mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha, nke na ego nke 240 iberibe ntukwasi kpọmkwem 1 pound ụlọ elu (ọ bụ banyere 350 grams). Na ndabere nke a criterion o guzosie full arọ nke ego na ịbụ eziokwu ha / ogo eyi. Ọ bụrụ na ihe dị otú ahụ ego nke silver site ibu bụ ihe na-erughị otu pound, ha na-ghọtara dị ka ụgha. Dabere na nke a na-egosi, nke e mechara ghọrọ nkịtị - "a pound nke dị ọcha ọlaọcha" ma ọ bụ "pound" ( "Sterling" si Old English - "ọlaọcha").

Na oge a na Britain na-kasị na-eji abbreviated aha - pound, na "pound" pụtara na translation. Na ukara akwụkwọ e dere aha - "magburu onwe" na ngwaahịa trading maka UK ego unit jikọtara okwu "magburu onwe".

Issue na ikesa GBP

UK National ego dị bụghị naanị na England kamakwa ná mba ndị ọzọ nke Alaeze ahụ. Banknotes denominated na magburu onwe, na-isiokwu inye na Bank of Scotland na Northern Ireland. N'otu oge ha isonye na nnweta-ego mgbasa ofụri UK. Ka ihe atụ, Scottish pound magburu onwe nwere ike nara ugwo na UK na Irish - na Scotland, wdg ...

Otú ọ dị, nke a apụtaghị na ha bụ ndị a ziri ezi n'aka ugwo, ọbụna n'ime onwe ha na-esite na mba. Siri ike echiche nke iwu nro atụle naanị banknotes nyere site na Bank of England (na England na Wales), n'ihi na, ihe omume, e nwere otu nke jụrụ ịga Scottish ma ọ bụ Irish pound.

Ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu bụ na esenidụt n'ókèala Britain na ya okpueze ala nwekwara inye ha onwe ha banknotes na ha ego nkeji, nke na-hà pound magburu na nwere yiri aha (Gibraltar, Manx, Jersey Pound na na. D.).

GBP na ndị ọzọ ego nke mba

British pound magburu onwe - otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ego ke uwa ego ahịa. On April 30, 2014 otu British paụnd bụ ọnụ ahịa 60 rubles 12 kopecks. N'afọ ndị na-eri amụbawo site karịa iri rubles (nke bụ nnọọ a ịrịba mgbanwe). The nkezi zuo ọnụego GBP n'ọnọdụ itieutom bụ 59 rubles 22 kopecks, ire ere - 61 rubles 41 kopecks.

Ego ahịa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị na-akanyam / aka ekedep dollar pound magburu (na Anglịkan), ga-akpali dị ka ego GBP / USD. April 30, ruru nke CBR bụ 1.68. Against ndị dollar na British pound nwekwara bilie n'ụzọ n'oge afọ. Na April 2013th ọnụego bụ mkpokọta 1 ka 1.55. Na ihe bụ ọnọdụ ndị ụzọ GBP / EUR? N'oge, ọ na "pound magburu / euro" bụ banyere 1,22. A afọ gara aga, ndị ruru bụ ala - na 1,19, na ikpeazụ ọnwa 1.20 euro maka otu British paụnd.

N'ihi ya, n'ihi na nke ikpeazụ oge anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere a doro anya na mgbe nile na-emekarị nke ibu na ike nke ndị British pound megide ego nke mba ndị ọzọ, karịsịa ndị US dollar, euro na ruble.

ọgwụgwụ

N'isiokwu a, anyị mụtara ọtụtụ ihe nke na-akpali ma ihe ọmụma bara uru banyere GBP: ụdị ego, na nke mba nwe, ihe bụ akụkọ banyere ya si na ihe na-na nke ugbu a iwu nke ya mmepụta / ahia mgbere. Ọzọkwa, anyị na-atụle ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali anyị GBP na ụwa ahịa, na-tụnyere nke ugbu a ụkpụrụ na ndị na ama ebe a afọ gara aga. Anyị na-atụ a ọmụma dị ọhụrụ n'ihi na ị na-ekwe ka mụbaa ha ihe ọmụma banyere pound.