Gịnị bụ ala azụ mgbu na otú na-emeso ya? Osteochondrosis nke lumbar. Akpata osteoarthritis

Gịnị bụ ala azụ mgbu na otú na-emeso ya? Ọ bụ ndị a okwu na anyị raara taa isiokwu. Ke adianade do, gị ntị ga-asian dị ka ihe mere ọrịa a emee, ihe ya mgbaàmà na ogo.

Gịnị bụ ala azụ mgbu na otú na-emeso ya?

Okwu ahụ bụ "ala azụ mgbu" si abụọ Greek - osteo na chondros, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "ọkpụkpụ" na "cartilage", karị. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na a nyere ọrịa ji degenerative ọrịa na articular cartilage. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ndiiche nwere ike ime n'ebe ọ bụla ke idem. Ma, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-emetụta ndị intervertebral discs.

iche iche nke ọrịa

Dabere na ebe metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ degenerative ọrịa na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-eme na-etinye na lumbar, thoracic ma ọ bụ cervical osteochondrosis. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na na English-asụsụ akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ osteochondrosis okwu na-ezo aka a kpamkpam dị iche iche orthopedic ọrịa, nke na mba anyị na-akpọ osteochondropathy.

pathogenesis

Gịnị bụ ala azụ mgbu na otú na-emeso ya? Dị ka ị maara, ihe kpatara nke a na ọrịa ndị ọkachamara na-agụnye ịnọkarị otu, n'ihi na nke ahụ dystrophic na degenerative Filiks ke articular cartilage.

Na usoro nke na-eto eto na intervertebral discs na ụmụ mmadụ physiologically belata n'ọbara. Na nke a, ha ike bụ asị ibe, dapụtara na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya ndidi mgbake mgbe nchegbu na unan. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ala nke nri bụ ọbụna njọ mmetụta osteohondroticheskie Filiks. Mgbe a cartilage amalite ida ya ike na ekwedo, ha anọgidesi na udi iche iche.

Ezighị ezi mmetụta na intervertebral discs asymmetrical na enweghi uche muscle ọrụ. Nke a na-emekarị na-adị mgbe e ezughi oke ọkụ-elu, na-ezighị ezi riri kpee, na-ebu arọ akpa n'elu ubu-ya, eji kwa soft matarasị na Ohiri isi. Ọzọkwa, a stimulant dị otú ahụ daa ọrịa nwere ike ewepụghị. Mgbe niile, ma ọ bụrụ na ụkwụ bụ enweghị ike inye ezigbo cushioning mgbe mmekọrịta na nkwado, ọ dị mkpa na-ebu ọrụ a na spinal kọlụm.

Oké ibu na-eme ka osteoarthritis. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọtụtụ abụba uka, na-ebikwasị n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ, na-amalite siere nke itule nke support, nke ekemende na-eduga onye bufee nke intervertebral nkwonkwo.

The isi na-akpatara ndị osteoarthritis

Ihe mere na-eme ka enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe intervertebral discs, na-ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu mara. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na mmalite Ikiri mbụ malaise mgbe afọ nke 35.

Exacerbation nke degenerative diski ọrịa na ya mmepe egosi na ndabere nke dị iche iche azụ unan, static na ike accelerations na vibrations. The okenye a onye na-aghọ, ihe o nwere dị otú ahụ n'obiọma. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ, ihe na ọzọ na-eto eto (18-30 afọ) na-aga na nke dọkịta mkpesa nke oké azụ mgbu. Ihe mere ihe dị otú ahụ n'oge ediyarade nke ọrịa, e nwere ọtụtụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ a ogbenye ahụ mma, na curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ anọ aghara, na ibu oké ibu, na ewepụghị ụkwụ, wdg Ke adianade do, ala azụ mgbu .. The lumbar, cervical na thoracic nwere ike:

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa;
• ise siga;
• metabolic aghara, igbu egbu ma ọ bụ ọrịa;
• ụjọ nje, nchegbu;
• ibu oké ibu;
• mberede cessation nke mgbe ọzụzụ ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu;
• erighị (enweghị Chọpụta ọcha na mmiri mmiri);
• afọ metụtara mgbanwe;
• spinal unan (fractures ma ọ bụ mmerụ);
• ekwesịghị ịdị postcho, curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, hypermobility (ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara) nke agba nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ewepụghị ụkwụ;
• ime;
• n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị mepụtara nweekwa usoro;
• oghom gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ;
• spinal bufee yiri ọrịa nkwụsị na mgbe yi iru ala akpụkpọ ụkwụ (e.g., elu-heeled akpụkpọ ụkwụ);
• ịnọkarị otu ebe;
• oké mmega;
• ebuli na iburu ibu, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na nke ukwuu enwekwu ibu na spain, nsogbu na diski;
• ruo ogologo oge n'ebe ihere kpee na ọdụ, guzo ma ọ bụ ụgha;
• ọrụ metụtara na arọ-ebuli, Ugboro mgbanwe nke ahụ ọnọdụ (jerky mmegharị, amama, flexion na ndọtị).

osteochondrosis: ogo nke ọrịa

Iji mara ihe ogo osteoarthritis, e nwere ezigbo mkpa. N'ezie, ekele nke a nwere ike na-achọpụta ọrịa na ozugbo n'ihu ya ọgwụgwọ.

Na ọgwụ omume, na-enye 4 ruo n'ókè nke a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ

1. Akpa ntaifiọk - a bit nke intervertebral diski, ma sụkọtara. Na nke a, ọrịa hụrụ a nta na-abawanye na nko Filiks, nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ nke obere exostosis. Sam lumbar lordosis nwere ike idozi.
2. Nke abụọ ogo - a ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ejighị n'aka. Onye ọrịa a hụrụ ibelata nke oghere n'etiti vertebrae na spinal kanaal onwe ya. All ndị a ihe-edu ndú ka a ọnụ ke diski elu.
3. Nke atọ ogo - kasị ike. E nwere ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe: a siri ike ibelata nke intervertebral foramen na spinal kanaal. hainia pụrụ kpụrụ dị otú ahụ na pathologies.
4. The anọ ogo - a N'ihi ya nke ọgwụgwọ nke 3 degrees, ie ndochi. Onye ọrịa nwere ike na-spondylolisthesis.

mgbaàmà

Osteochondrosis nke lumbar, cervical na thoracic bụ nnọọ akpọ mgbaàmà, ya bụ, dị ka:

• persistent mgbu na azụ, n'ubu, obi, ukwu na aka, nke na-igbu mgbu na okike;
• echiche nke aches na nkụnwụ na nsọtụ;
• ebelata-aghọ nkọ;
• erighị;
• noises na isi;
• hypotension;
• nkwalite nke mgbu n'oge eweli nke igwe, anụ ahụ ibu, mberede mmegharị, Nje na coughing;
• muscle apịajighị apịaji, na na.

nchoputa nke ọrịa

A, a mbido nchoputa nke ndị dị otú a na ọrịa na-enịm ke akpa nnyocha nke onye ọrịa. Ọ ga na-enwe ahụmahụ ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara. A, ọkpụkpụ azụ onye ọrịa na-nyochaworo na ọdụ, guzo na-agha ụgha na-efegharị na-ezu ike. On nnyocha, ọrịa na-azụ etinye uche pụrụ iche ya postcho na atụmatụ nke ahụ Ọdịdị. Ke adianade do, mara erughị ala nke uru ahụ, nke na-emi odude na-esote na spain.

N'ihi na ihe na-arịa ndị ọkachamara na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na mpụga nnyocha, ma X-ụzarị, nakwa dị ka a na kọmputa ma ọ bụ magnetik resonance Onyonyo. Site n'enyemaka nke ha i nwere ike ikpebi na-larịị nke mbibi na zoro ezo ọrịa.

ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Gịnị bụ ala azụ mgbu na otú na-emeso ya? A, ọgwụ nke ọrịa a rụrụ n'ụlọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, onye ọrịa bụ nnọọ uru ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụla osteochondrosis spain na-emeso-eji mgbanwe ụzọ, nke na-iji na-ewepụ ihe mgbu, ọrịa nke spinal mgbọrọgwụ, nakwa dị ka iji gbochie ọganihu nke degenerative mgbanwe. Ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe ọgwụ bụ adighi ike, ịwa ahụ na-rụrụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na oge nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa bụ dabere na ya ogo, afọ nke onye ọrịa, na usoro ahụ na ezi na-arụ na-atụ aro ndidi na dibịa.

Isi ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Conservative mgbagwoju ke osteochondrosis agụnye mmega ọgwụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ọkpụkpụ azụ enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, reflexology, nakwa dị ka aghụghọ na-aṅụ ọgwụ. Iji ghọta ihe omume pụtara ọ bụla usoro, anyị na-atụle ha na ihe zuru ezu.

ọgwụgwọ mmega

Physical mmụta na osteochondrosis - isi usoro mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a. Ọ bụ ike onunu ogwu ibu, nke na-ewusi muscular usoro na mgbazi, decompression nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ, na mmepụta nke ụfọdụ echiche mmegharị na-abawanye ha olu.

physiotherapy

Na usoro a ọgwụgwọ iji ala-ugboro okwukwo, ultrasound, magnetik n'ubi, laser na ndị ọzọ. N'ozuzu, ha na-eji dochie ihe mgbu na mbufụt.

ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Nke a na usoro dị irè na-ewepu muscle mgbu, nchegbu, mma ọbara, na nwere a tonic mmetụta. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ ga mejuputa naanị ahụmahụ ọkachamara.

ntuziaka ọgwụ

Manual ọgwụgwọ na musculo-skeletal usoro iji na mwepụ nke-adịghị ala ala na nnukwu ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo na spain, nakwa dị ka mgbazi nke postcho na-abawanye nso nke ngagharị.

ọkpụkpụ azụ extractor hundu

Nke a bụ a pụtara irè usoro n'imeso na iwepu ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo na spain. Ọ na-rụrụ site n'aka ndị mmadụ ibu iji pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Nke a na usoro a na-iji na mgbu enyemaka, na-abawanye na intervertebral ohere na weghachi ziri ezi ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

reflexology

Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye dị iche iche usoro na ụzọ nke na e nwere onye mmetụta na mpiaji zones na igba okpukpu ihe. Reflexology na Nchikota na usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ budata enwekwu ha irè.

ọgwụ

Nke a na usoro a na-egosi na exacerbation nke ọrịa na a na-iji na-ejide wetara mgbaàmà nke mbufụt na ime mwepụ nke metabolic Filiks ma ọ bụ site na-ewebata ọgwụ.