Gịnị bụ Wehrmacht nke atọ Reich?

German Wehrmacht ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

The esi nke Versailles

Allied mmeri Germany dịgidere ruo na Treaty nke Versailles, aka na Compiegne na njedebe nke 1918. Incredibly ike ọnọdụ kwenye ịgbakwunye chọrọ nke n'ezie liquidation ndị agha. German Republic, e kwere ka nwere obere ọkachamara agha, a ngụkọta bi na otu narị puku ndị mmadụ, na dị nnọọ ka ejighịzi naval agha. Military Ọdịdị kere na foduru nke ndị agha nke German Alaeze Ukwu, na aha ya bụ Reyhver. N'agbanyeghị nke ndị dị otú a obere nọmba, Reyhver jisiri site General von Seeckt m nwee ike na-ndabere maka nkenye ọnọdụ nke ọhụrụ agha nke atọ Reich na n'oge na-adịghị ekpe ndị na-amaghị ihe na Wehrmacht.

The revival ndị agha

The na-abịa ike nke Nazi, edu Hitler na 1933 ahụ a chọrọ ka wepuÚ si German isiike kpuchie nke Versailles Treaty. Reyhver ama n'ụzọ zuru okè zụrụ na ukwuu kpaliri pesonel idobere iji tọghata ya n'ime a n'ezie agha. Kuchiri esisịt ini ke kpọọ nke ike site Hitler Wehrmacht iwu n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama kọwakwuru akporo nke agha-ewu. N'agbanyeghị nke envisaged abawanye na agha ugboro ise, ná mmalite afọ ikọfiọkke ihe Wehrmacht. Ọ bụghị ma kpụrụ ya odidi, ya dynamism ime ihe ike, ukwuu dọọ aka ná ntị, na njikere ịlụ ọgụ ọ bụla onye iro mgbe niile. Wehrmacht were mma omenala nke Prussia na German Imperial Army, natara na mgbakwunye na a siri ike ideological isi na ndabere nke akụziri nke National Socialism.

Military Ethics na oge nke fasizim

Nazi akụziri a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na na ndị akara aka nke Wehrmacht. Ọtụtụ aghọta ya dị ka a party agha, onye isi ebumnobi mgbasa nke National Socialism na weghaara ókèala. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, nke a bụ otú ahụ. Ma ndụ dị ihe mgbagwoju anya nkwenkwe, na n'ime Wehrmacht nọgidere na ike ochie Prussian na German agha omenala. Na ha mere ya ka a na-emenye ụjọ iro, na a dị ike ngwá nke achị ndị Nazi. Ikpoputa ihe Wehrmacht ideologically nnọọ ike. Na ya na e jikọtara fancifully agha mmekorita na party fanaticism. Faterlyanda nchebe na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ ideological alaeze ukwu. Ichebe ndị ụlọ ọrụ mmụọ nke Wehrmacht akwalite ihe e kere eke nke Waffen SS, dum n'ịkpa kasị fanatical ọcha nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ.

The naanị agha na Wehrmacht

The agha gosiri-eme na adịghị ike nke ndị agha Nazi Germany. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Wehrmacht e na-anọchite anya ndị kasị dị ike ala agha na ụwa. Wonderful pesonel isi na kasị elu na-akpali e complemented ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nkà mmụta sayensị na nwere nke Germany na Austria. The agha abụrụwo ndị kasị elu ọgụ ike nke ndị agha. Ma kacha doo anya, ọ bịara doo anya na ihe ndị kasị na-abaghị uru ezigbo ngwá ọrụ iji nweta ebumnobi nke adventurous. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kacha mma agha nke abụọ World adọ aka ná ntị megide ọnwụnwa ikwugharị nke na-egbu mgbu na ahụmahụ. Reich chọ agha, na ndị agha ya bụ ngosipụta nke nrara okwu "agha." Wehrmacht, a maara taa ga-adị na-enweghị ya. Metere weere n'oge agha gbanwere pesonel Ọdịdị. Kama a ukwuu ọkachamara agha Wehrmacht esiwanye enwetara àgwà nke mba agha. Adventurous akara Reich na-edu ndú na-etinye n'ihu ya otu azụ-agbasa ozi. Nhazigharị echiche nke agha maka mmeri nke n'ókèala maka nchedo nke mba ha na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ agaghị ekwe omume. Na Mbelata n'ihu m nduhie ihapu otutu okwu, ma ọ bụghị ịgbanwe ihe ọ pụtara. Belata professionalism, dị ka a N'ihi ya nke arọ losses, bụghị dechapụ site mwubata nke ndi-agha na-ahazi na-agbachitere nke ala. Ná ngwụsị nke agha na Wehrmacht anya rụrụ conglomerate nke onye ọgụ-njikere nkeji, ajị ajị uka demoralized conscripts na folsshturmistov. Ha na-enweghị ike ịnabata Prussian agha na omenala, na-agha, na enweghị akpali ịnwụ maka ọchịchị Nazi.

Imeri na ya pụta

The na mmeri nke Nazi Germany ke 1945 ghọrọ apụghị izere ezere. Mgbe biri World War II, na Wehrmacht kwụsịrị ịdị adị. Na ya na-arahụ ka ukwuu n'ime bụ ihe ndabere nke ọgụ ike nke German agha. N'agbanyeghị kwuru mgbochi fasizim, ndị Soviet Union kasị n'ụzọ zuru ezu chebere ọdịnala na mmụọ nke Prussian agha na-re-kere Army nke GDR. Ikekwe nke a bụ n'ihi na a miri emi commonality pụta ụwa na Russian na German agha tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha na ndị isi nke Wehrmacht wee na-efe na Army nke GDR nyere ya ochie omenala. Ha jisiri egosipụta nke a n'oge suppression nke Czechoslovak mutiny nke 1968. Ihe omume a na-echetara ihe ndị Wehrmacht. German Army agbanweela a ukwuu mgbanwe na-emekọ ihe ndị Anglo-American agha, nwere kpamkpam dị iche iche Ọdịdị na akụkọ ihe mere eme.