Gịnị bụ ihe ndị mejupụtara nke Olympic Ọla?

The oge a Olympic egwuregwu - bụ mba omume, a mara mma ezumike, nke na-eme abụghị naanị dum egwuregwu ụwa, ma na-niile dị iche iche nke ụwa.
N'oge, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iche Olympics enweghị ya pụta ụwa na-adịgide adịgide àgwà: ọcha ọkọlọtọ na ise nwere njikọ chiri anya acha yiri mgbaaka, ọwa udo na Greece, emblem, slogan, akara, mascots na, n'ezie, nke Olympic Ọla.

Tradition nke Olympic Ọla

Omenala agba ume na-eme egwuregwu maka onye ma ọ bụ otu ihe nweta na Olympics meworo ochie dị ha onwe ha, ndị a na mba asọmpi. Na ndị ochie, ndị mmeri e ọdịda olive wreaths, nkwụ, na obodo nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu-olimpionika ugwo ya a ego na-agbata n'ọsọ, gbara ya gburugburu na ukpono ma nye ùgwù.

Ọdịnala awarding Ọla pụta akaebe nke Games na 1894. Mgbe mbụ IOC Congress na Paris ewepụtara ka preparations maka mbụ Olympics na 1896, e kuchiri site Olympic Charter, nke na-akọwa ụdị, nke kacha nta size na mejupụtara nke Olympic Ọla, nakwa dị ka iwu na awarding ememe. Ihe bụ isi ụkpụrụ nke Charter nke afọ ndị - ngosi nke enọ dabere na n'ihi: 1 na 2 ebe - silver Ọla (925), mgbe ndị na-eto eto nke nrite bụ a dị ọcha gold mkpuchi ke ichekwa na-erughị 6 grams. 3rd ebe na-eme egwuregwu na-ọdịda nke ọla nrite. Awards kwesịrị nwere a kacha nta dayameta nke 60 mm na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 3 mm. Arụnyere akụkụ dị ka ụdị nke Ọla karịrị afọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe gbanwere.

Ya mere, na 1900, ndị mmeri e ọdịda silver ntekwasa akụkụ anọ mbadamba nkume ndị e ji ọla kọpa mee, na 1908 nke nrite ọlaedo na 100% percent ka aha ya. Otú ọ dị, nke a award naanị otu ugboro esịnede ọcha gold, bụ obere - na a dayameta nke 3.3 cm, ọ ntukwasi 21 grams na bụ ihe dị ka a na mkpụrụ ego. Mgbe e mesịrị Ọla-eme ka ibu, ma òkè nke gold na ha ebelatawo ukwu, ọ bụ ezie na ihe na-erughị 6 grams kpọmkwem na Charter, mgbe dara.

The mejupụtara nke Olympic Ọla

Ọtụtụ Olympic Fans bụ ajụjụ a: "Olee otú ọtụtụ gold Ọla na-eto eto, ndibọhọ ike na mgbe ahụ na a mma agha?" Azịza ya bụ ambiguous.

Kere na chemical mejupụtara nke Olympic Ọla gbanwere fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla Olympics. Otú ọ dị, ọdịnaya nke gold kọwaa aro Olympic Charter na àmà site 1 1.5% site na ibu ibu nke ụgwọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ 6-7 grams. Ka ihe atụ, na xxx Summer Olympics na London isi ọla elu award - ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa, karị, 92,5 na 6,16%. Gold bụ ndị kasị elu ọkọlọtọ, nke kpuchie elu nke na mkpụrụ ego, bụ ugbu ke ichekwa ubé karịa 1%. Ya mere, na-akwanyere ndị mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ nke fọrọ nke nta niile Olympic Games (ma e wezụga ẹkenịmde ke 1908 ke London), okwu "gold" ga-abụ ihe ziri ezi dee ruturu. Ma, ọ bụ n'ezie akụkụ dị mkpa nke Olympic Ọla? Mgbe niile, n'ezie ndị kasị elu nsọpụrụ ihe na-eme egwuregwu - bụ ndị kasị elu ude nke ya egwuregwu rụzuru, o nweworo ihe anụ ahụ n'onwe nke mmụọ nsọ na ike kacha uche iji merie.

Ọla Sochi Olympics

The mejupụtara nke Olympic medal Sochi bụ nnọọ iche iche si anabata ụkpụrụ, ma ha - ibu na nke kacha njọ na ihe mere eme nke Games. Set nke pụrụ iche ụgwọ ọrụ agwakọta kere na otutu n'ichepụta technology. Sochi Ọla n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enye ọtụtụ ihe na iche mbụ Russian omenala. Onye ọ bụla ngwaahịa a na-arụpụtara ndị kasị elu, ruo a puku nke a millimeter nkenke, a pụrụ iche nkwụnye nke polycarbonate ntekwasa na a "patchwork quilt" nke Olympics. Ụkpụrụ a mejupụtara 16 nakawa etu esi kasị ama Russian mba crafts. The obverse nke mkpụrụ ego na-egosi na Olympic yiri mgbaaka, na agbara - aha nke ụdị mpi na emblem nke Olympic Games, na nsọtụ (ọnu) e dere aha Games na Russian, French na English.

Mejupụtara nke Ọla na Olympic Sochi

Gold Nrite ka nke ihe alloy nke ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa (92.5% na 6,16, karị). Ọla kọpa na-mkpa aka ike. Cover - Gold 999 - bụ 1,34% site na ibu ibu nke enọ. The mejupụtara nke silver nrite 93% silver 960 samples na 7% ọla kọpa. Ọla ka nke ihe alloy ọla kọpa na obere mgbakwunye na nke tin na zinc.

Awards Sochi Olympics Games-aga na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ndị kasị ọhụrụ, ndị kasị ọtụtụ, ndị kasị iche iche, na, na-enweghị ụgha obi umeala, ndị kasị mma. Ha achịkọta a oge a na Russia. Ọ na-aghọ doro anya na akpa ilekiri mgbe ọ bụla nke nrite ọla, n'ihi na imewe ihe ndị a pụrụ iche ngwaahịa dabeere na anyị mmasị na ụwa ma ama na aghụghọ na akara. Kwesịrị kwuo, ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-anọgide na-emeri na-eme egwuregwu ga-echetara ha ka ha na-Russian na-agaghị echefu echefu Olympic Games in Sochi.