Gịnị bụ jumps na ọnụ ọgụgụ iji atụrụ? Changeover ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps. Ọgịrịga ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps

Taa ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu na-eji dum kpụrụ nke aghụghọ jumping, kewara abụọ dị iche iche iche iche. Ọgịrịga ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps nwetara aha ya ekele na Usoro nke ịkwa ewepụ ihu riiji. Site ọgịrịga jumping ezo Axel, loop na Salchow.

The ọzọ otu - Noskov ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps - achọ repulsion ụkwụ nke a skate, nke na akwado a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche ezé. Na otu a, jumping na-eme egwuregwu na-akacha rụrụ nile ọkacha mmasị uwe, lutz na tụgharịa.

Axel

Axel - ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps, nke a na-ahuta ka ihe kasị skaters mgbagwoju mmewere na technical okwu egbu. Awụlikwa elu bụ naanị ohere nke a rụrụ mgbe na-aga n'ihu. Correct egbu chọrọ ọsọ na snow Axel ileghara si na-eme ka a lunge na ụkwụ aka nri na a n'aka na-atụ. N'oge na-awụlikwa elu ọsọ na snow n'out oge na-achụpụ onye free ụkwụ na ubé slows ala ọzọ.

Adiana na ikuku mgbe Axel achọ ngwa ngwa mmegharị inye ezigbo abutment on flywheel ụkwụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a jụrụ ajụ mgbe ngwa ngwa na-atụ, na-eme egwuregwu ala azụ nduzi nke ije. Ya mere, a ọnụ ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps bụ a pụrụ iche mmewere, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke rotations gbakọọ nanị halves.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge na e weere ya Axel nwoke mmewere nke ọnụ ọgụgụ iji atụrụ. Naanị na n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ American Kerol Heyss nwetara aha nwaanyị mbụ, bụ ndị meriri abụọ Axel. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1988, Triple adiana mgbe ihe nwere ike Midori Ito Japanese nwaanyị. Kemgbe ahụ, ihe nweta nke na-eme egwuregwu na ukara asọmpi jisiri ikwugharị naanị ụmụ nwanyị ise. Otú ọ dị, Axel n'ihi na ndị inyom na-adịghị na-ewere nnọọ dị oké mkpa nke usoro ihe omume.

Salchow

Ikekwe, n'ihi na a ọkachamara na snow na e nwere onye mfe awụlikwa elu tụnyere salhovom. Nke a otu ọgịrịga awụlikwa elu Ulrich Salchow mbụ rụrụ na 1909. Mgbe a afọ iri, na-eme egwuregwu malitere igosi abụọ na atọ salhovy. Ọfọn quad rubere isi na-eto eto ọsọ na snow Timothy Goebel na 1998.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere Usoro n'ịrụ a na-awụlikwa elu, ọ bụ dị ka ndị. Dara na aak nke adiana bụ na ntụziaka nke na azụ-n'ime. Parallel a-agba ndị free ụkwụ Ngabiga gburugburu ahu. Na-eme egwuregwu ala na n'èzí onu, na mgbe ahụ na centrifugal ụkwụ ada n'ala na-aga n'ihu ime.

loop

Loop - costal ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps, na-a maara dị ka "akaghị." N'ihi na oge mbụ mba na mba mpi mmewere bụ a German ọgụgụ ọsọ na snow Verner Ritterbergerom azụ na 1910.

Loop Usoro achọ eji rearwardly atugharị si ogidi na ụkwụ aka nri. The free ụkwụ na-abịa crosswise na-akwanyere ndị isi, mbịne ụlọ counterclockwise. N'otu oge ahụ na-agba ọsọ si ụkwụ aka nri.

ajị atụrụ uwe

The kasị ọnụ ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps akpọ ụkwụ. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọtụtụ na-eme egwuregwu na-amalite ha maara na teknuzu ihe nke egwuregwu ịdọ aka ná ntị. N'ihi na oge mbụ na a otu ntụgharị awụlikwa ya e mere 1920 site na American na-eme egwuregwu Bruce Meypom. Mgbe e mesịrị, na mgbagwoju anya nke mmewere e kwukwara atọ ọzọ adiana.

Taa skaters emeso uwe dị ka a pụtara mfe ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps. Maka nyochawa ziri ezi, mmejuputa iwu nke mmewere ị chọrọ ile-anya n'ebe mkpịsị ụkwụ nke ekpe skate, n'usoro azụ na ọdịda na n'èzí onu nke naakwagide ụkwụ. Skaters ịrụ a na-awụlikwa elu na ije nke hour n'aka, karị, na-agbanwe ijeụkwụ maka repulsion na ọdịda.

Changeover awụlikwa elu ọkara Gbanwere

E jiri ya tụnyere ajị atụrụ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ adiana Changeover ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps atụle dịtụ mfe mmewere. Ọ rụrụ na-ebelata na ntụziaka counterclockwise. Ọzọkwa rụrụ akpọrepu na a ubé kpebisiri na ikpere ụkwụ aka nri. Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ na elu elu nke skate agụba na aka, diluted ke n'ihu direction n'akparamagwa na-awụlikwa elu ntinye.

Nnọọ na-akpụ akpụ na ụkwụ aka nri n'ihu ekpe na idozi kpebisiri ikpere, i nwere ike ezigbo mfe adiana nke ọkara tụgharịa. Na nke a, na aka na-eme ka buoyancy.

Iji Toggle na-awụlikwa elu na-adịghị mebiri, malite na ụkwụ ịgbanwe na repulsion, ọ dị mkpa ka na-agbalị ifriizi a oge na Limbo. Kpamkpam ekpe ụkwụ ịgbatị naanị na na-awụlikwa elu.

tụgharịa

The abụọ mmewere nke mgbagwoju ke otu Noskova ọgụgụ iji atụrụ jumps bụ tụgharịa. Aha nke item na-natara ruru ka e ji mara clicks na-anụ na-eme egwuregwu n'oge ya egbu. Triple tụgharịa mbụ mere ke ufọt ufọt 70s. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a quadruple na-awụlikwa elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ iji atụrụ dị ka ogologo dị ka onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị n'okpuru ya.

Egbu chọrọ tụgharịa obibia kwupụta n'azụ, na a na-elekwasị anya n'ime onu nke naakwagide ụkwụ. Ọzọkwa, free ụkwụ sock akụrisị ala, mgbe nke e repulsion na a adiana azụ na akpọrepu-esi.

Lutz

Professional skaters lutz-ewere dị ka ndị kasị sie ike na teknuzu okwu Noskova-awụlikwa elu. The mbụ mmewere e gosiri site na Austrian Aloizom Luttsom eme egwuregwu mba na mba asọmpi na 1913. O were afọ iri ịmụta skaters ịrụ abụọ na atọ lutz. Ọ dị ịrịba ama, ma quad rubere isi American Brandon Mroz a na narị afọ mgbe ọdịdị ihe mmewere na a mpi omume.

Usoro nke mmewere bụ na igbe na ekpe ụkwụ na free ụkwụ sock n'ilekwasị anya na ice. Ntụgharị emee n'out oge na-emetụ n'ihu skate na mpe mpe akwa n'ihi na mberede mmegharị nke ogwe aka ya na toso. Site na mmejuputa atumatu a ole na ole spins na a counterclockwise direction, na-eme egwuregwu na-adabere ná nri ụkwụ na ohere ndabere-esi.

N'ihi ya,

Jumping - kacha akpali akpali so ọgụgụ iji atụrụ. Na adiana na ụgbọ elu na bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke oge a na mpi mmemme. Dizzying stunts awụlikwa elu bụghị nanị ihe na-ege ntị na-eti mkpu na-atụ egwu, ma na-na-eche na ọṅụ nke adrenaline ịkụ.

Ịghọta na nkà ịrụ isi na-awụlikwa elu ọcha, na-eme egwuregwu choputara a kpamkpam dị iche iche akụkụ nke ihe egwuregwu ịdọ aka ná ntị, ịgbanwe gị ọhụụ nke ẹdude mmemme, na ya na-ele na usoro ikpe ikpe nke ntule.