Gịnị bụ pancreatic ahu otutu

The pancreas bụ a dị mkpa ngwa nke ahụ mmadụ. Na na ọ kpụrụ digestive ihe ọṅụṅụ, insulin a tọhapụrụ, ọ dị mkpa maka kwesịrị ekwesị ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na usoro.

Kacha nkịtị ọrịa a pancreatic ahu otutu. Ahu otutu n'onwe ya - bụ a Capsule na nke ruru ka mebiri nke outflow nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ na-amalite imubanye ọmụmụ. Dabere na olu nke mmiri mmiri ahu otutu nwere dị iche iche akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na oge anaghị ọgwụgwọ, na pancreatic ahu otutu mgbe na-amalite na-aga ná mpụga nke emetụtara ngwa. ahu otutu ụdị na-adabere na ọdịnaya. Ihe atụ, na pseudocysts nwere digestive enzymes, protein slime kistesliz ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri. Site na ọdịdị nke ihe secrete mkpali na noninflammatory cysts. A, mkpali growths bụ benign, na-abụghị mkpali na pụrụ ịbụ ma adịghị njọ ma ọ precancerous na kansa etuto ahụ.

Ihe mere nke kpụrụ ahu otutu pancreas ma ọ bụ dị iche iche daa ọrịa nke pancreas, bụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala iche-iche nke ngwa ọrịa, butere n'aka ntụpọ (si nwa), ogbenye nri (elu oriri nke e ghere eghe na abụba oriri), na-eri ahụ (ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè) na ndị ọzọ.

Mbụ, pancreatic ahu otutu na-esonyere ihe mgbu, nke nwere ike ịbụ ná mgbanwe nke osisi ike na-agwa. Dị ka a na-achị, ọdịdị na-apụghị ịnagide ihe mgbu ga-ozugbo onye ọrịa na a ọgwụ eweta, dị ka a bụ a àmà doro anya na sikwuoro nke ọrịa malitere.

Isi ụzọ nke ịchọputa a ọrịa-atụle ga-a ọkachamara nnyocha, ultrasound nnyocha nke abdominal uji eze, na kọmputa tomography nke pancreas, laabu ule nke ọbara na ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke cysts bụ a set nke jikoro na belata ihe mgbu na-ewepụ ndị na-akwakọba ọmụmụ na otụk ngwa. Dị ka a na-achị, n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dibịa rụrụ ihe otopsii ahu otutu, ya zuru ọcha. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu nke pancreas nakwa dị ka cysts ókè na-adịghị kọwaa.

Ọ na-akọ pathologies pancreatic pancreatitis, nke bụ ihe mgbu usoro. Enweghị n'oge ọgwụgwọ na-eduga ná dị iche iche nsogbu (e.g., cysts, fistulae, nkume, ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa na-ngwa, wdg). Ọ bụrụ na pancreatitis e mere ahu otutu guzobere, na ịkpa aka dị mkpa. Ma esịtidem drainage nwere ọtụtụ drawbacks. Nke a ga-ekwe omume prokinoveniya ọrịa n'ime uji eze, nke na-eduga ná guzobe abu, na mmalite nke agba ọbara, na onya guzobere, n'ihi na nke cysts nwere ike ọzọ kpụrụ.

Fistulas nwekwara ike a na-emeso na-enweghị emeghe ịwa. A, nke dị ná mpụta pancreatic fistulae agwụ manipulations tutu amama, mgbe nke n'apa abụghị kpụrụ, na gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ kpamkpam abatakwa eriri afọ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị ahu otutu bụ ajọ ọdịdị nke omume, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi na-adọ daignostiku iji gbochie mmepe nke cancer Filiks. Ịza aza neoplasm bụchaghị wepụrụ. N'ezie, mgbe onye ọrịa nwere na-ata a full nnyocha na-enweta ihe oncologist kwe nkwa. The obere size of agụmakwụkwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị ewute na adịghị gbanwee, akpali infrequently kansa akpụ. Ma iji gbochie nke a, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-nyochara na-anwale kwa afọ.