Highland Dagestan: ọdịdị, enyemaka, gburugburu ebe obibi mbipụta

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmarịcha mba nke Russian Federation - Dagestan. Nke a aha pụtara na nke iri na asaa na narị afọ na pụtara "ala ugwu". Nke a bụ ala mee, ịtụnanya uwa ebe.

iche iche Dagestan

Obodo ebe ugwu ugwu Dagestan - ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke Caucasus na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ- nke Caspian ịda mbà n'obi. Ọ bụ ihe kasị ndịda European akụkụ nke Russia. Nwere a kacha ogologo - 400 km site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Ohere - banyere 200 km. Caspian n'ụsọ edoghi akpọ 530 km. Republic ókè - abụọ osimiri Kuma (na n'ebe ugwu) na Samur (n'ebe ndịda). Population heterogeneity na mejupụtara ọtụtụ mba.

Ókèala a na-ekewa atọ, eke e ji mara ha dị nnọọ iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. 51% nke Republic enyene larịị. The n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ridges na-iche site na ndagwurugwu na ndagwurugwu, ogide 12% na-akpọ foothill akụkụ. Highland Dagestan - ọ bụ 37% nke mba. Ugwu ugwu ebe - mgbanwe site na nnukwu ala dị larịị na warara n'elu na iru 2500 mita.

Dagestan aak

Fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke Republic - ugwu ugwu teren. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na a akụkụ buru ibu - ugwu ugwu n'ala ahịhịa ụdị. E nwere ihe karịrị 30 ọnụ ọnụ na gafere mgbochi nke 4000 mita. Na ọtụtụ nke ugwu nile, ebe footage dị nnọọ adịghị iru a larịị. General ugwu ebe - 25,5 puku km² .. Ya mere, ná nkezi elu nke Republic - 960 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Bụ ugwu ndị kasị elu - Bazardyuzyu, n'ịdị elu - 4466 m.

Izu, ntọala nke ugwu nile, o doro anya na kewara ekewa site na mpaghara. The kasị nkịtị na nwa shales, na alkaline dolomitic nkume nzu, sandstone. Snow riiji, Boghos na Shalib - a wepụrụ ebubo.

Foothill ogologo nke 225 km bee n'ime transverse riiji, si otú na-akpụ a nkume mgbidi na encircles ihe dị n'ime Alpine Dagestan. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ kasị mwubata nke ndị ọbịa-njem.

Njem ụzọ Dagestan gabiga ugwu, nke bụ ịchọ mma nke obodo. Racy vertices, sinik ridges ntupu ugwu iyi na-aga niile na ọkwa nke mgbagwoju - isi pilgrimages maka adventurers.

Mountain weather mpaghara

Republic ihu igwe na-adabere na ala mpaghara. Ebe ebe elu bụ karịa 1000 mita - ugwu ugwu. Nke a na ebe-ekpuchi banyere 40% nke dum n'ókèala nke Republic. N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti elu, na ihu igwe nwere ike nkewa dị ka moderately continental.

Highland Dagestan e ji egbu iche nke okpomọkụ egosi tụnyere ndị dị larịị. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 3000 mita okpomọkụ ofụri isua anaghị ebili n'elu 0 Celsius C. The coldest ọnwa - January, ọ àmà site -4 ° C na -7 Celsius C. A bit nke snow, ma ọ nwere ike na-ekpuchi ala ofụri isua. Kacha bụrụ ezigbo ndị ọnwa - August. Summer n'elu oyi, ma na-ekpo ọkụ na ndagwurugwu.

Oge ufodu mmiri ozuzo. Si May ka July, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-ada. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị oké ifufe na ígwé ojii. Livni ike-egbu oge ruo ọtụtụ izu. Ọdịda jupụta osimiri, ndị demolishing àkwà mmiri na-akpa ụzọ ụkwụ.

The osimiri usoro

Relief ugwu ugwu Dagestan mee ka ntoputa nke a na ok netwọk nke osimiri. On ebe 50.270 square kilomita e nwere banyere 6255 osimiri. Ma, ebe ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere a ogologo nke n'elu 10 km. Highland Dagestan anana abụọ isi osimiri nke mba. Sulak na-wetara si n'ugwu dị n'ebe ugwu, na Samur - n'ebe ndịda.

Mba dị iche iche Sulak akpọbu "Atụrụ Water" ma ọ bụ "rapids". Ogologo-ya - 169 km. Ọ bụ onye nwe nnukwu kaniyon na Russia. Ogologo-ya - banyere 50 km. Oke omimi - 1920 mita. Samur e mbụ maara dị ka "akpa Chveher". Nke a bụ osimiri nke abụọ na Dagestan. Ogologo-ya - 213 km.

Ke ofụri ofụri, 92% niile osimiri - ugwu, fọdụrụ 8% ime na ndị dị larịị na na di ala ala. nkezi eruba ike ọsọ bụ 1-2 m / s. The enwekwukwa ọsọ nke idei mmiri. Replenished River advantageously gbazee mmiri. Ewezụga bụ osimiri Gyulgerychay.

Onye ọ bụla nke osimiri dịịrị Caspian efere, ma naanị 20 nke ha na-ada n'ime oké osimiri. Delta kpụrụ kwa afọ na-agbanwe ha direction n'ihu Caspian Sea.

The richness n'ógbè bụ ugwu ugwu

Dagestan ekewa atọ obodo zones, ọ bụla nke nwere ya e ji mara.

Di ala ala - a ebe chestnut na ugwu-ọhịa Ona. Na mbara ala dị larịị na ugwu mkpọda hụrụ nwa ala. E steppe, oké ọhịa na ugwu ahịhịa n'ala.

The larịị na-eji ugbo ngwa. Ugwu ugwu teren replete ọhịa ila (a ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị 10%). Forest mejupụtara oak. Na ndịda ebe karịsịa beech na hornbeam n'oké ọhịa. Na n'ime ebe e nwere birch na pine. Plateau - zù ìgwè ewu na aturu. The daa ogbenye nke na-ekpo ọkụ - vertices. E na-adị ndụ naanị oyi-gbasiri mosses na lichens.

Wildlife ugwu ugwu Dagestan pụrụ iche. Na mpaghara ebe a na-ebi Dagestan ewu, ọchịchịrị aja aja bea, magburu Kọkeshịan ele, Roe ele, bezoar ewu, agụ owuru. Ọtụtụ nchọpụta emetụta ụwa nke nnụnụ. Ular, chukar, Alpine Chough na Eagles kwere ugwu ebe ka mma na-ebi ndụ.

Ọmụmụ ihe dị ndụ na Conservation

Na nganga nke region - mee na eke ogige ntụrụndụ. Kwa afọ ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na ókèala n'okpuru ala nchebe. The richness nke ala kwesịrị a ga-echebe ma na-elekọta. Chebe ịpụ iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi - na isi ọrụ nke ugbu a ọchịchị.

Ma taa, e nwere oké njọ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ugwu ugwu Dagestan. Nnukwu - ruru unyi na mmiri ọṅụṅụ na isi mmalite. Nsogbu ụmụ mmadụ kpatara ọrụ. Ozugbo ọcha osimiri mmiri iri na iru-újú n'efu. Ekwela ka obere nsogbu na-ezu ohi nke mineral na igbukpọsị oké ọhịa. Air emetọ osisi na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na. E nwere ogbenye mkpofu usoro.

The nnukwu ihe ize ndụ n'ihi ndị a ukwuu n'ebe - ntakịrị nke ndị obodo okike. Echefula na dum Dagestan dị na ugwu ugwu ebe. Aghara aghara igbukpọsị oké ọhịa na-eduga ná eziokwu na mkpọda na-ebibi. ozize usoro a sikwuo ike kwa afọ. Ya mere, na mba nwere ike n'oge na-adịghị kpamkpam ịgbanwe ọdịdị ya ma ọ bụ akwụsị kpam kpam.