Homocysteine. Norma bekee n'ime ọbara

Homocysteine - aha nke a sọlfọ-nwere acid, nke pụtara na ahụ dị ka a N'ihi nke nhazi nke methionine. The peculiarity nke ihe onwunwe bụ na ọ na-abịa a onye site na nri. Methionine na nnukwu quantities dị na anụ, àkwá na mmiri ara ehi. Ọ bụ na usoro nke na mgbaze nri site ahụ, a kpụrụ si methionine na homocysteine.

The norm nke umi ke a na agbanwe agbanwe nile a ndụ mmadụ. Na afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebili. Tupu mmalite nke oge ịgba ajị n'ihi na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke homocysteine larịị umi onye norm 5 mol / L, bụ mkpokọta otu. Na pubati larịị adahade 7 mmol / l, na-eto eto na ndị mmadụ na-amụba ọzọ akpọ karịa ụmụ agbọghọ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị okenye, ndị ikom homocysteine, onye norm bụ na gburugburu 10 mmol / L, budata elu karịa ndị inyom. The okenye a onye na-aghọ, na elu ya dị larịị nke a acid.

Ime ladies homocysteine nwere ike ubé ala. Nke a bụ kacha chọpụta na mbụ na nke abụọ trimesters nke afọ ime. Na nke a, ihe ya masịrị ya banyere arụmọrụ nke umi homocysteine, dịruru ya Recovers mgbe 3 ụbọchị mgbe nwa. Mgbe Mbelata nke acid larịị mmemmem placental mgbasa.

Nke a ihe onwunwe dum n'ịkpa na organism, iwe, kpuchie na epithelium, n'ime mgbidi nke akwara, dapụtara na gaps kpụrụ. Calcium na cholesterol, precipitating ndị mebiri emebi elu, na-akwalite guzobe nke sclerotic mbadamba nkume ndị e. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na arịa na-egbochi, na-eme thrombosis ma ọ bụ mgbapu, na-eme a ọrịa strok nwere ike ịzụlite, na akpa ume embolism ma ọ bụ myocardial infarction.

Ndị elu homocysteine larịị, n'okpuru ntoputa nke ọrịa Alzheimer , na ọbụna mmepe nke senail mgbaka. Na na Nchikota na-arịa ọrịa shuga, vaskụla nsogbu ukar (nephropathy, retinopathy, wdg).

Homocysteine na-gwara na-elele mmadụ niile na a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ugbu ọbara ma ọ bụ venous thrombosis, ischemic ọrịa obi. Na ndị inyom bụ ndị e hụrụ gynecological ọrịa, na onye nso ikwu ahụhụ obi ọgụ, ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ thrombosis.

Ọ na-enyere chọpụta larịị nke homocysteine acid analysis. Blood nlele a ga-rụrụ na ihe efu afo (mgbe a nri ga-ọ dịkarịa ala awa asatọ).

Ịba arụmọrụ nke ihe a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe mere:

• Vitaminodefitsitnoe ala, karịsịa na a erughi nke vitamin B6, B1, na 12, na folic acid.
• Ise siga na Ugboro ojiji nke kọfị (ọgụgụ nwere ike site 3 mmol / l).
• Ịnọkarị otu ebe.
• Mmanya.
• Ọgwụ. Nke a na-emetụta karịsịa ka nkwadebe "MTX" - folic acid na-eti ọkpọ (kenyere na psoriasis), na anticonvulsant ọgwụ (fetitoin - eliminates folic acid na imeju), nitrous oxide (eji na ná Nkụnwụ), metformin (ọrịa shuga na polycystic ovary syndrome) , aminophylline (eji na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị maka ọgwụgwọ nke preeclampsia, suppresses mmetụta nke vitamin B6) na mmiri ọgwụ gbochie afọ.
• Gbasara akụrụ insufficiency.
• Psoriasis.
• Arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Hypothyroidism.
• Ọrịa nke digestive tract, na-eme malabsorption nke vitamin.

Anyị Nne azụ homocysteine nwere ike ime ka oké njọ nsogbu n'oge ime: intrauterine ibu iberibe, placental abruption, na ọbụna nwa ebu n'afọ na ọnwụ. Hyperhomocysteinemia - isi ihe na-akpata akpali iche miscarriages, ke adianade do, ụmụ nwere ike mụrụ nural tube ntụpọ na ụkwụ ncheihu n'elu. The otu ihe nwere ike ime ka infertility na ndị inyom, nke nkunye nke ẹmbrayo na-aghọ-agaghị ekwe omume.

Ẹsụhọde homocysteine hụrụ multiple sclerosis.