IAAF - ihe ọ bụ? History nke e kere eke na mmepe nke nzukọ

Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-amụta banyere International Association of Athletics IAAF. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Dị ka a afo pụtara? Olee ihe, nzukọ e guzobere? All a ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

Discipline nke egwuregwu na-achịkwa IAAF

"Shaw na egwuregwu!" - tie mkpu n'ime Roman Egwuregwu nke dị n'Ogige-ege ntị. Ọ bụrụ "eze nke egwuregwu" - nke a bụ football, na "eze nwaanyị" - N'ezie, egwuregwu na ya. Nke a ikpọ echiche nke mpi, obon full stadiums nke ekiri na ọtụtụ nde ndị TV Fans bụ na oge nke 47 umu (ọzụzụ). The kasị ewu ewu bụ:

• 60 Mita n'ime ụlọ na 100 mita na stadiums;
• marathon (42 km 195 m);
• Dị iche iche na ogologo na-awụlikwa elu, Mmaji na elu;
• discus, ube, hama, shot etinye;
• nsogbu (60, 100, 110 mita);
• steeplechase - steeplechase na 3000 mita, na-agbasa oghere na mmiri na mgbochi ntụchi
• na-eje ije ụzọ ụkwụ;
• heptathlon n'ihi na ndị inyom na decathlon maka ndị ikom.

Ka ikpọ egwuregwu a pụrụ iji tụnyere naanị na Olympic Games, isi omume nke ọ bụ akụkụ. The isi ụdị nke eze nwaanyị nke egwuregwu na-enwe na isi ámá egwuregwu Olympics site nnọọ oge nke omume ha.

IAAF - ihe ọ bụ?

Iji mezie-azụ na-eme egwuregwu, egwuregwu, iru edo ụkpụrụ niile iwu, ime iji nweta, na-na ndekọ na-agbasa echiche, anyị kwesịrị Central ochichi niile. Na nke ọ bụla n'obodo ebe a na ngalaba nke egwuregwu, guzobere mba federations, nke na-gụnyere ke otu gọọmenti n'okpuru aha "International Association of Athletics» (IAAF).

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mpi na Olympic Games na 1912 na Stockholm (Sweden) kpebiri inwe nzukọ-akwado ụwa eluigwe na ala na iwu nke mpi na egwuregwu. The pụta bụ ihe International amu amu Athletic Federation. IAAF - ihe ọ bụ?

Development nke nkwukọrịta, na-abawanye na egwuregwu nke ego infusions, n'ọsọ ndia mee ka ịgbanwe otu n'ime okwu enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe afo IAAF. Ya mere, na 2001, anyị nwetara aha na-adịgide ruo ugbu a - na International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Olee otú nwere nzukọ na onye bụ na n'isi?

History of nzukọ development

Na mbu Congress nke amu amu Athletics gara a ngụkọta nke 17 na mba, ka ụbọchị e nwere ihe karịrị narị abụọ. Na Berlin, na 1913, Congress mma na n'usoro ochichi nke nzukọ, nke esesịn-agba 34 mba federations. Onyeisi oche mbụ a họpụtara Sigfrid Edström si Sweden. N'otu mba ọ chọpụtara n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Federation n'elu ọzọ 30 afọ. Na 1914, ke Lyon (France), ebe ha na-enwe a atọ ogbako, a mara ọkwa nke mbụ mba mpi iwu, nke di na-niile mba òtù ịzụ ha na-eme egwuregwu na mba arena nke ụwa n'asọmpi na Olympics.

Na 1946, ibuot itieutom kwagara afọ 40 na England. Na-esote nzuko na Stuttgart (1993), e kpebiri na-eyigharị Central ụlọ ọrụ nke Federation of oyi na udu na mpaghara ka ọkụ na fashionable ebe Southern Europe (adọta haziri nzukọ). N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ kwagara ihe gbasara onye isi nke Monaco, ebe United Nations na-, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO na ndị ọzọ na mba òtù. N'oge, isi nke IAAF bụ ihe pụrụ iche na-agba ọsọ na narị afọ Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). Warara oke nke votes Sergei Bubka abụọ ga-esi na president oche. Jehova Coe natara uru n'ihi na ihe na ahụmahụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

The IAAF

IAAF Council mejupụtara 21 òtù, na àkù (n'otú nke bụ Russian Valentin Balahnichev), osote president, ndị mbụ ma ọ bụ ùgwù osote onyeisi oche na ndị president nke gọọmenti.

The n'akwụkwọ iwu nke nzukọ mma site 14 magburu mgbaru ọsọ. Dọtara patrons, aka a iwu ediomi nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ "Sinopec" na VTB Bank (nke ikpeazụ kwụsị nkwekọrịta n'ihi na nke asịrị na Russian otu).

Na nsọpụrụ nke centenary Association March 8, 2012 na Congress na Istanbul President Lamine Diack (na-eme egwuregwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nna nke 15 ụmụ) e meghere na IAAF Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Maara Aha. Athletics natara a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke development.

Olee otú na-a so na IAAF?

Ihe ndabere maka abanye ndepụta nke kacha mma na-eme egwuregwu niile oge bụ ọnụnọ nke abụọ gold Ọla (Olympic ma ọ bụ merie ụwa n'asọmpi). Ọ ga-abụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 10 afọ site na ụbọchị nke ya ezumike nká. Kasị pụta ìhè na-eme egwuregwu kemgbe Soviet Union, kpakpando nke ụwa egwuregwu bụ: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Press.

Organization n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-amalite ma na-akwalite egwuregwu, n'eziokwu egwuregwu, nnweta nke egwuregwu niile ige, n'agbanyeghị afọ, agbụrụ, mba, nkwenkwe okpukpe. N'ezie, ọ bụ nnọọ ike n'oge ugbu.

Development nke egwuregwu na taa

Sport taa - bụghị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ ọzụzụ omume ịnọgide na-enwe ahụ ike na mmadụ ọrụ. Nke a bụ ihe na-agụ ama, royalties, unyi intrigues nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, bookmakers na media moguls. Na nkwenye nke a disqualified n'ihi ọkọdọhọ doping asịrị dum otu nke Russia na egwuregwu na ya.

The otu ekweghị ka maka Olympics-2016 na kwụsịtụrụ si mba asọmpi ruo afọ abụọ. Ugbu a pharmacology ruru dị otú ahụ a larịị nke nwere ike iru eru ọ bụla na-eto eto, na-aṅụ ike ọṅụṅụ na ụfọdụ fermented bred, plus niile nne ochie na oyi na-zụtara ọgwụ nwere machibidoro ọgwụ ọjọọ Anti-doping Agency. Ọ dị mwute na iwu dị n'elu ngosi egwuregwu.

IAAF mkpebi ọ bụla taa adighi enweghị nkwenye nke òtù ndị na-na-anya site egwuregwu. Ọtụtụ ama na-eme egwuregwu na bụ ya mere ya ọrụ biri.