Igumnov ụlọ Yakimanka. Mansion nke onye ahịa Igumnova

House Merchant Igumnova Yakimanka egbu quaintness na pretentiousness nke ya decorations. Wuru na narị afọ nke 19, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe Lanahụrụ taa. Taa, e nwere na-adịgide adịgide bi na French nochite anya, n'ihi na dị nnọọ ka a nleta a agadi ukara adịghị.

Ma ulo Igumnova Yakimanka niile dị ka ọha na eze, na-achọpụta ya niile chọrọ mma na ịma mma na onye ọ bụla nwere ike. Mpụga emere ọtụmọkpọ nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ na ọ bụrụ na ije nke ebe. Agwa akụkọ nke ihe e kere eke nke ọ bụla brick ụlọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mansion

The ụlọ yiri ihe ochie Russian ụlọ elu, wuru site na iji nke Nicholas Igumnova. Ọ turu ime ụlọ ahụ dị ka obi nke Moscow Yaroslavl factory nwe. Ezie Igumnov awade a nnukwu n'aka, ma district oke maka ụlọ ọhụrụ dara na unprestigious ogbenye. Ha mmasị maka a ọgaranya ziri ezi na eziokwu na ọ na-etolite a n'akụkụ. Ọbụna ịdọ aka ná ntị na ndị agbata obi squalid huts emebi echiche nke onye eze nke eze, na-doo ndị entrepreneur ịhapụ echiche.

N'ihi na ndị na-ewu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ a kpọrọ Yaroslavl Nicholas Pozdeev obodo Igumnova. N'ịchọ mesie ike nke onye nwe, ọnọdụ ya a họọrọ ndị kasị ewu ewu na vivid style na ije nke oge - pseudo. Site n'ụzọ, na otu mmụọ na Terem Obí e wuru. Enwēusòro-Russian style a na-akpọ n'ihi na nke na-eṅomi ochie osisi ụlọ elu.

Na-agabiga na-enweghị ego na-ewu, Igumnov nyere iwu Dutch brik, taịl e nyere ha iwu na a poselin factory nke Kuznetsova.

The ụlọ, ma na okpu ịnyịnya anakọtara mara mma ihe na-adị na Russian ije. Site na nke a oké ịma mma Pozdeyeva ewere n'ógbè, kpamkpam ndebe nke flavor-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. N'ime site na ndị ahịa, chịrị ọchị obere. Na-ekwenye ekwenye ka nnyocha na-enwe nụrụ lụtara ọgụ na onye nwe, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ jitelighị gbukwara onwe ya. Ma ọ bụghị naanị ekpochapụ nnyocha nke na-ese. House Merchant Igumnova ama a otutu ego na akarịala mbụ atụmatụ. Site na ndị ahịa jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ọzọ maka ihe na-na-adịghị gụnyere na mbụ draft. Nke a emebiwo Pozdeyeva. The naanị ụzọ bụ ọnwụ.

Akụkọ na-emeghị Igumnova home

Igumnov ụlọ mikpuru onwe ya a ọtụtụ ihe omimi na akụkọ na-emeghị. The kasị omimi, na a ụbọchị bụ akụkọ nke-agba egwú. Dị ka ya, a ọgaranya ahịa, wuru ulo maka ya ekaufọk - oke itunanya mara mma girl, nke bụ madly na ịhụnanya. Ma ọ bụghị na ọ bụ naanị ụtọ charmer anya excites nsụhọ. Bụ susceptible ka a ndụ okomoko, o jisiri mba ndị hụrụ. Chọpụtara banyere ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, oké iwe Igumnov gburu mma, na ahụ ya na e bricked n'ime mgbidi ụlọ. Kemgbe ahụ, ha na-ekwu na abalị na-awagharị awagharị na mọ ọcha nsogbu girl. Ma na nke ugbu a bi na nnochite anya nke France, ọ bụghị mkpesa ma igumnov ụlọ Bolshaya Yakimanka n'obi ịhapụ.

Ọzọ akuko ifo na-ekwu na ulo Igumnova fọrọ nke nta na-eri ya ndụ ya. O nyere iwu dina n'ala a ụlọ nke gold mkpụrụ ego na-egosi alaeze ukwu profaịlụ elu. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a na-echeghị echiche ileghara Nicholas fọrọ nke nta chụpụ, na o nwere na-agba ọsọ. Eleghị anya, onye ahịa ga-ahụ, ma ndụ ahụ o zọpụta mgbanwe.

Nzube home dị iche iche afọ

Onye ọ bụla maara na ugbu a enyene ulo Igumnova French nnochite anya. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile, ma naanị kemgbe 1938. Ná mmalite, nzube nke ụlọ mụnyere nzuzo: ma ọ bụ a "dacha", ma ọ bụ ụlọ maka ya ekaufọk. Ma eziokwu na ọ e wuru maka mkpa nke onye ahịa, n'ihi na n'aka.

Mgbanwe commandeered ụlọ na-eme ka ọ dị ka club Goznak factory. A afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke Lenin na 1925, ụlọ ahụ gbanwee site ọhụrụ bi. Ha na-edu dọkịta onye tọrọ ntọala Institute maka Brain Research. Researchers gbalịrị banye n'ime ihe-omimi nke amamihe nke Vladimira Ilicha. Mgbe ahụ, na ndepụta nke "pụtara ìhè ụbụrụ" jupụtara elu, na samples of isi awọ okwu nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na greats.

Igumnova style ụlọ

Igumnov ụlọ agwakọta ọcha nke ọtụtụ ekwekọghị. Ji achọ ọcha: steeple, na ogidi, n'ụlọikwuu - irreconcilable ruo mgbe ahụ, a kpara na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble n'okpuru ogbako Pozdeyeva n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe owuwu ma na bụ a bit buru ibu, ma ọ bụghị pseudo-Russian style, na anaghị anọchi anya.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke a style esesịn e wuru Terem Obí na Moscow Kremlin, ke otu anabataghị a ọhụrụ bi - nke ụlọ Igumnova. Art na-akatọ nke oge ji Ọdịdị dị ka a nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe Greek classicism, Rococo, Renaissance na Gothic.

Ugbu a igumnov ụlọ Moscow - ihe owuwu ncheta na atụ nke elu art.

Mputa nke ụlọ

The mputa nke ụlọ na-eji a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ji achọ ọcha, na-achọkwa na mbụ-ewu. Nke a na-enweta site na-ewebata ihe e chepụtara echepụta discord na facade nke pịrị osisi, kwubiri brickwork, metal ibe ya bụrụ na ọbụna nēfe.

O sina dị, Russian style - a cross-ọnwụ isiokwu niile ọcha, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi ebube steepụ na ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, nke ọ na-edu, a na-ewere ka a mere na European style.

Igumnov ụlọ echekwawo mma nke facades, ọ bụ ezie na ebe ọ bụ na 1938, na agbanweela a ụdị "ofrantsuzhivanie". Architects nke mbụ mara ebube nke ụlọ ahụ ma na-agbalị ime ka a dobe nke French amara na Russian arọ.

ime

Isi stylistic direction n'ime ime ụlọ ahụ bụ alaeze ukwu, na onye ọ bụla mmewere egosiputa uru nke okwu. Igumnov ụlọ ẹdude a obosara nke Russian mkpụrụ obi na nkà jikọtara ya classicism. Decorating ụlọ eme Ivan Pozdeev - nwanne Nikolaya Pozdeeva.

Ọ bụla mpempe ngwá ụlọ e chọrọ mma na ọlaedo ọcha. ụlọ Ụlọ Nzukọ ìhè site nnukwu windo, nke na-etinyere na arched oghere. Mgbidi na-ese na agba nke ọdụ, nke na-emi odude tinyere piers.

Bas etolite a etiti n'ime nke tensioning J.Randall silk ma ọ bụ eyịride picture.

Brain Igumnova home

German neuroscientist Oskar Vogt ghọrọ onyeisi nke laabu chọta ebe ke mbubreyo amamihe Vladimira Lenina ụbụrụ. Ke adianade Vogt,-ulo biri a ole na ole ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na nke a ike. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, laabu azụlitewo n'ime Institute nke ụbụrụ.

Dị ka ị maara, eziokwu a maara na tụnyere, n'ihi na mgbakwunye na nke pụtara ìhè zaspirtovannye Lenin n'uche, na Institute malite iwebata ha na ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Lunacharsky, Zetkin, White, Mayakovsky na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Mepụta supermen zubere na ụlọ n'okpuru mbụ aha "igumnov ụlọ", Moscow. Yakimanka dị njikere iji ebe ụwa mgbanwe ke nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ma mmetụta bụ efu, n'ihi na Institute ghọọ a ngosi nka, na mgbe ahụ kpamkpam e tutu amama.

na-akpa ọchị ukem ini

Na-esote oge a French Embassy na 1979, na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo ụlọ e wuru. Ebube oge a ụlọ. Angular, nkọ, dị ka a pyramid, acha na ọchịchịrị red agba. Ultranovoe, ọ bụ o yiri nnọọ ka ọzọ ... Mausoleum, ebe na-adịgide aru nke Lenin.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu nke a omimi ukem ini na otu polulegendoy. Rumo nwere ya na na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, a nwa okorobịa bụ otú masịrị na ịdị ebube Igumnova home, o kpebiri ibu a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Nke a nwa okorobịa ahụ na kwuru Aleksey Schusev - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ama mausoleum na Red Square na Moscow.